• Title/Summary/Keyword: Slots

Search Result 784, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Capacity analysis of CDMA cellular systems using erlang capacity (얼랑 캐패시티를 이용한 CDMA 셀룰라 시스템의 용량 분석)

  • 양정모;박진수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
    • /
    • v.35S no.3
    • /
    • pp.39-46
    • /
    • 1998
  • In the FDMA and TDMA Cellular Systems, call blocking rise when frewquence slots andtime slots are used to ther users. Otherwise, in the CDMA cellular systems, call locking arises when interference level is above 10dB according to call of other users. System capacity is defined to be Erlang capacity that is the number of users when CDMA blocking probability is 1% or 2%. Users number corresponded channel number of AMPS and TDMA cellular systems. In this paper, we proposed new reuse-fraction using square of interference poser and obtained Erlang capacity for reverse link of CDMA cellular system with bit rate $R_{b}$, 9.6kbps and 14.4kbps. As a results, Erlange capacity of CDMA system have more 20.7 and 5.5 times than AMPS and TDMA system and have more form 1 to 4 Erlang thatn Viterbi and Padovani obtaned.d.

  • PDF

Analysis of dielectric-filled-parallel-plate waveguide with finite number of periodic slots as a leaky wave antenna : E-polarization (유전체로 채워진 유한한 주기적인 슬롯을 갖는 평행평판 도파관 누설파 안테나의 해석 : E-편파)

  • 이창원;이종익;윤리호;조영기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
    • /
    • v.32A no.12
    • /
    • pp.48-54
    • /
    • 1995
  • Dielectrically filled parallel-plate waveguide with finite number of periodic slots in its upper plate as a leaky wave antenna is analysed for E-polarization case. The integro-differential equation whose unknown is the slot equivalent magnetic current over the slot is formulated and solved by use of Galerkin's method. From knowledge of the equivalent magnetic current, the propagation constant and radiation pattern for the finite periodic structure are determined and compared with the results of the infinite case. Good correspondence between them is observed.

  • PDF

Implementation of a modified TE$_{113}$/TM$_{012}$ triple-mode waveguide bandpass filter (변형된 TE$_{113}$/TM$_{012}$ 삼중모드 도파관 대역통과여파기의 구현)

  • 정근욱;이재현;박광량;김재명
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
    • /
    • v.33A no.11
    • /
    • pp.70-77
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, a modifed TE$_{113}$/TM$_{012}$ triple-mode bandpass filter is implemented by using a modified inter-cavity iris in which the number of slots are reduced upto 50%. In a coventioanl iris two prirs of slot apertures are used to independently couple three resonant modes between two adjacent cavities. However, if transverse magnetic polarizability of a pair of veritcal slot apertures is used to control weak horizontal TE$_{h}$-TE$_{h}$ mode coupling, the width of novel iris slots would substitute for the slot length of the conventional iris, causing to eliminate the horizontal slot apertures. The measured data of two filters, which are the modified filter and ocnventional one, are compared. Experimental result shows that the characteristics of the novel triple-mode filter matches well that of the conventional filter.

  • PDF

Design of Broadband Compact Microstrip Antenna with U slotted Ground Plane Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 접지면 U 슬롯 구조의 광대역 소형 마이크로스트립 안테나 설계)

  • Lim, Hyun-Jun;Yoon, Hyun-Boo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.432-436
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents a broadband microstrip antenna design with four U slots on the ground plane by using of genetic algorithm. FDTD method is used as fitness function for antenna analysis, and length of rectangular patch, length of ground plane slot, distance from center point to feed point is used as optimization parameter for maximum bandwidth and minimum size. The measurement result of implemented antenna present bandwidth of 15.63 % and peak gain of 3.61 dBi in the 2.445 GHz, and antenna has a reduced patch size of 54.8 % compare with normal microstrip antenna.

  • PDF

Performance Analysis of EPCglobl Gen-2 Q-Algorithm According to Weight and Initial Slot-Count

  • Lim, Intaek;Choi, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2012.10a
    • /
    • pp.635-637
    • /
    • 2012
  • In Gen-2 Q-algorithm, the value of initial $Q_{fp}$ and weight C is not defined in the standard. If we let the initial $Q_{fp}$ be large or small, the number of empty slot will be large during the initial query round or almost all the slots will be collided, respectively. Also, if the reader selects an inappropriate weight, there are a lot of empty or collided slots. As a result, it is anticipated that the performance will be declined because the frame size does not converge to the optimal point quickly during the query round. In this paper, we analyze how the performances of Gen-2 Q-algorithm will be affected by the weight and initial slot-count size.

  • PDF

A Analysis on system performance by initial number of Tag in RFID Systems (RFID 시스템에서 초기 태그 수가 시스템 성능에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Yang, Seong-Ryong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2012.10a
    • /
    • pp.17-20
    • /
    • 2012
  • In the RFID system, A collision occurs when the multiple tags transmit at the concurrent in slot. Reduce conflicts, in order to maximize the efficiency of the system, the number of tags with the same number of slots are allocated. the number of slots to the next frame determined by the number of contention tags. In this paper, it estimate the number of tags based on the DFSA. Analyzed the performance of the system by the initial set number of tags through simulation.

  • PDF

${\frac{\pi}{4}}$-DQPSK with Nonredundant error correction in Nakagami fading channel (나카가미 페이딩채널에서 비용장 오류정정을 갖는 ${\frac{\pi}{4}}$-DQPSK의 성능분석)

  • 송석일;한영열
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.24 no.12A
    • /
    • pp.1948-1959
    • /
    • 1999
  • The error rate performance of the proposed $\pi$/4-differential quadructure phase shift keying( $\pi$/4-DQPSK) with nonredundant multiple error correction is analyzed for Nakagami fading channel. The scheme for differential detection of $\pi$/4-QPSK with nonredundant multiple error correction utilizes the output that employ the received signal delayed by more than two time slots. It was observed that the performance increased as the error correction capability increased.

  • PDF

Analysis of the Torque Characteristics and Loss Distribution of the Rotor Bar of an Inverter-fed Cage Induction Motor with Skewed Slots (사구슬롯이 있는 3상 농형 유도 전동기의 인버터 구동시 토오크 특성 및 회전자 바 동손분포 해석)

  • Kim, Byeong-Taek;Choe, Byeong-Il;Park, Seung-Chan;O, Gyeong-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.49 no.12
    • /
    • pp.797-806
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, the torque characteristics and the bar loss distribution are analyzed when a general cage induction motor with skewed slots is fed by a 6-step inverter. For the electromagnetic analysis, time-stepping finite element method is used. And the multi-slice technique and sliding surface technique are respectively utilized to consider the skew effect and the rotation of the rotor. As a result, the effects of skewed rotor bar and the inverter output voltage on the characteristics of the torque and bar loss in the rotor are investigated. The simulation results are verified by measurement of flux density distribution axially in the stator teeth.

  • PDF

Fabrication of the Windmill Type Ultrasonic Its Characteristics of Torque and Bidirectional Revolution (풍차형 초음파 전동기의 제작과 토크 및 정$\cdot$역회전특성)

  • Kim, Young-Gyun;Kim, Jin-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
    • /
    • v.50 no.3
    • /
    • pp.105-109
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, the windmill type ultrasonic motors with 11.35 mm diameter, 2.87 mm thickness of metal endcap and 1.47 g weight were fabricated. Effects of slots and thickness on torque characteristic in the windmill type ultrasonic motor were investigated, when stator's slots were changed from 4, 6, 8 and thickness 0.15 mm, respectively. Specially designed metal endcaps with windmill shaped cutting can provide longitudinal and torsional displacements simultaneously as the ceramic disk vibrates radically. The windmill type ultrasonic motor has only three components: a stator element with windmill shape slotted metal endcap, a rotor and bearing. Ultrasonic motor stimulated to ultrasonic oscillations by piezoelectrics to drive a rotor via friction contact. The ultrasonic motor fabricated here was the windmill type ultrasonic motor operated by single-phase AC source. Bidirectional revolution using single-phase high frequency for driving the ultrasonic motor was presented.

  • PDF

The Analysis of an Opportunistic Spectrum Access with a Strict T-preemptive Priority Discipline (엄격한 T-축출 우선순위 대기행렬을 이용한 기회 주파수 접근 방식의 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Kilhwan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.35 no.4
    • /
    • pp.162-170
    • /
    • 2012
  • We propose a new priority discipline called the strict T-preemptive priority discipline, and derive the waiting time distributions of each class in the strict T-preemptive priority M/G/1 queue. Using this queueing analysis, we evaluate the performance of an opportunistic spectrum access in cognitive radio networks, where a communication channel is divided into time slots, a licensed primary user is assigned to one channel, and multiple unlicensed secondary users may opportunistically exploit time slots unused by the primary user. We also present a numerical example of the analysis of the opportunistic spectrum access where the arrival rates and service times distributions of each users are identical.