• 제목/요약/키워드: Slope characteristics

검색결과 2,133건 처리시간 0.027초

경상분지 셰일 지역에서의 절토사면 파괴 특성 (Failure Characteristics of Cut Slopes of Shale in Ky ngsang Basin)

  • 김경석;유병옥;이상돈
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 암반역학위원회 학술세미나 논문집
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    • pp.103-114
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    • 2002
  • Stability of cut-slope is considered to have a deep relationship with rock types since rock has its own engineering and geological characteristic such as shear strength, durability, weathering profile, geological structures. Therefore, analysis of geological and engineering characterisics of rock mass is essential for the evaluation of rock slope stability This paper introduces the statistical data of slope failure cases which was collected from highway slopes constructed in sedimentary rock mainly of shale in Ky ng-sang Basin. Primary failure feature in this area is planar failure along the bedding regardless of slope geometry. Even a disasterous slope failure case due to the thick clay layer between the beddings was reported. Failures and rock fall were reported to ocurred frequently after the completion of cutting due to the weathering, so long-term slope stability should be considered as a important factors in design.

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국내 국도변 비탈면 현황 분석 연구 (A Study on conclusion about inventory survey on cut slope along national roads in Korea)

  • 박재영;신창건;장범수
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.722-726
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    • 2010
  • Inventory survey is process collecting data about cut slope. It's different from inspection. It contains not only basic information about cut slope, especially location, GPS positioning, height, length, weathering, joint direction, water conditions but also level of danger and damage. Collected data are being used get at status about cut slope along national roads. And It helps judging about priority of detailed investigation. According to results of analysis, we found better method about maintenance of cut slope. Later on, if inventory research is finished, we will understand characteristics of collapse slopes.

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화산쇄설암 사면의 안정 특성 (The Characteristice of Safety on a Slope of Pyroclastic Rock)

  • 김병곤;박성권;최길현;백승철
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.557-560
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, it discusses about the stability of rock slope of pyroclastic rock, which can easily meet at construction site. Basically carry out the investigation about the development of a surface of discontinuity, too. With that, it refers to the basic groups of sedimentary rock, treats of general details about investigation of rock slope and stability analysis, and discusses general characteristics and stability analysis case study about rock slope of pyroclastic rock. Achieved basic geological investigation on rock slope of pyroclasic rock, and examine the stability of slope by doing limit equilibrium and geometric stability analysis due to the result of investigation. It is considered to be able to accumulate many data about slope design of pyroclastic rock hereafter estimating degrees of rock mass properties of pyroclastic rock quantitatively.

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Sensitivity analysis of the influencing factors of slope stability based on LS-SVM

  • Xu, Juncai;Ren, Qingwen;Shen, Zhenzhong
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.447-458
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    • 2017
  • This study proposes a sensitivity analysis method for slope stability based on the least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) to examine the influencing factors of slope stability. The method uses LS-SVM as an algorithm for machine learning. An appropriate training dataset is established according to the slope characteristics, and a testing dataset is designed orthogonally. Results of the testing data in the experiment design are calculated after training using the LS-SVM model. The sensitivity of the slope stability of each factor is examined via gray correlation analysis. The results are consistent with those of the traditional Bishop analysis and can be used as a reference for optimizing slope design.

위험도로사면의 실시간 무인감시시스템 개발 연구 (A Study on Development of Automated Monitoring System for Road Cut Slopes)

  • 김춘식;이광우;윤수호;조삼덕
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.607-614
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    • 2000
  • A cost-effective automated slope monitoring system is developed to monitor hazardous cut slopes along highways. This automated slope monitoring system consists of data-collection and visual monitoring, data-transmitting, database and internet service, and alarm system. Wire-line extensometer, automatic raingauge, and CCD camera are selected as monitoring instruments in this system, after consideration of failure characteristics of roadside cut slopes in the country. This paper describes the important features of this newly developed automated slope monitoring system.

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경사지(傾斜地) 농업(農業)의 기계화(機械化) (Farm Mechanization on Slope Lands)

  • 김경욱
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.62-72
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    • 1987
  • The necessity of using land on slopes for agricultural production has been recognized all arable land resources in plains are decreased. Mechanization is one of the main factors determining the extent of cultivating slope lands and it must be considered as a means of increasing labor productivity. This article discussed some relevent aspects of farm mechanization on slopes. It includes the potential slope land resources which can be tilled for food and forage productions, design characteristics of agricultural machines for use in slope lands, and possible solutions of the problems to be encountered in the mechanization process.

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동해 울릉분지의 사면안정성 및 쇄설류 퇴적체의 발달 (Slope Stability and Development of Debris Flow Deposit in the Ulleung Basin, East Sea)

  • 이선종;이정민;유동근;이고은;박수철
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.129-143
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    • 2017
  • 동해 울릉분지 남서부의 천부퇴적층은 대부분 사면사태와 쇄설류 퇴적체로 구성되어 있으며 주로 사면붕괴에 의해 야기된다. 따라서 쇄설류 퇴적체에 대한 연구는 지질재해 및 해저면의 안정성을 연구하는 측면에서 중요한 의미를 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 다중빔 음향측심자료를 이용하여 울릉분지의 흐름집적도 및 사면붕괴 취약성도를 작성하였다. 또한, 탄성파 탐사자료를 활용하여 동해 울릉분지의 최상부층에 존재하는 쇄설류 퇴적체의 분포 및 특성을 연구하였다. 사면붕괴 취약성도는 사면붕괴를 야기하는 각 요소별(경사, 경사방향, 곡률 그리고 수류력지수) 빈도비로 계산되었다. 이러한 결과는 동해 울릉분지의 남쪽과 서쪽 대륙사면에서 사면붕괴가 발생할 확률이 높은 것을 지시해준다. 사면붕괴로 야기되는 퇴적체의 흐름(쇄설류)은 사면기저부를 거쳐 울릉분지의 북서쪽 및 북쪽지역으로 수렴하고 있음을 보여준다. 탄성파 자료 분석에 의하면 연구지역의 최상부층에 분포하는 쇄설류 퇴적체는 총 4개의 퇴적단위로 구분된다. 이러한 퇴적단위의 분포는 흐름집적도와 사면붕괴 취약성도와 연계되어 발달하고 있는 것으로 보인다.

불포화토 사면 안정해석에서 선행강우의 영향에 관한 연구 (Influence of Antecedent Rainfall in Stability Analysis of Unsaturated Soil Slope)

  • 이영생;윤승현
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.1073-1082
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    • 2015
  • 불포화토 사면 거동은 불포화토의 수리학적 특성 및 역학적 특성, 지반 투수계수, 지반 내 지층 구조, 강우조건 즉 강우강도, 강우패턴, 강우 지속시간, 선행강우 등의 영향을 받는다. 이와 같은 여러 요소 중 산사태는 사면 파괴 당시 강우조건보다 그 이전에 발생했던 선행강우의 영향을 크게 받는 것으로 알려져 있어 선행강우의 영향은 사면 안정성 해석에서 중요한 요소로 작용할 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 강우에 의한 산사태 발생을 예측하고 대책을 마련하기 위하여 선행강우에 따른 사면 내 모관흡수력 분포를 반드시 고려하여야 하며 이후에 발생한 강우특성을 반영하여 사면 안정성 검토를 수행하여야 할 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구의 경우 실트질 흙 함량 구성을 5%, 10%, 20%로 달리한 3가지 시료를 조성한 후 각각의 시료에 대하여 흙-함수특성곡선 시험을 수행하여 관련 매개변수들을 분석하였다. 한 달 동안의 선행강우 적용과 집중호우에 해당하는 12시간 동안의 강우가 지속적으로 내릴 때 불포화토 내 모관흡수력 분포 및 응력, 강도와 같은 역학적 특성 변화 등을 분석하고 사면안정 수치해석을 수행한 후 선행강우와 흙-함수특성곡선이 사면의 안정에 미치는 영향을 비교, 분석하였다.

비탈면 녹화 설계 및 시공 잠정 지침 적용사례 -김천어모구간 국도비탈면을 중심으로- (Application Case of Test of Revegetation Measures on Design of Slopes Revegetation and Tentative Instruction on Construction Work -With a Case of Slopes Along the National Road Between Gimcheon and Eomo -)

  • 전기성
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 2007
  • Test application of revegetation measure was made on the roadside slope damaged by Gimcheon-Eomo national road improvement project in a bid to prevent the soil from being washed out as well as to restore the ecological environment, and the survey for assessing the effect of slope revegetation measures was conducted, beginning Sep 7 through Sep 20, 2006. In the wake of comprehensive reviewing and evaluating the surrounding topographic environment, physical and chemical characteristics of soil, germination of revegetation plants, analysis of bio mass, covering ratio and the plants appeared, revegetation measure C was found to have been most effective and desirable for further application in the area. Viewing the specific applicability by the area, revegetation measure C and C-1 appeared to be appropriate for blasting rock slope and ripping rock slope as they are efficient in preventing the slope from being washed out and in early revegetating. And revegetation measure B deemed to be effective to blasting rock slope or ripping rock slope as an alternative. And for cut slope, vegetation measure C-2 was judged to be more effective than measure D or E, while measure C-3 would be appropriateto embankment slope.

경사에 따른 화염각 변화와 지표 화염 확산에 관한 연구 - 무풍조건 기반 - (A Study on the Flame Tilt and Flame Spread due to Up-slope on the Surface Fuel Bed - No wind condition -)

  • 김동현
    • 한국방재학회 논문집
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2009
  • 경사면에서의 지표 연소물질에 대한 화염확산은 경사각변화에 따라 화염이 경사면과 가까워져 열전달이 많이 이루어져 확산이 빠르게 이루어진다. 기존 연구에서는 경사면에 대한 화염각 변화를 고려하지 않고 일반적으로 경사각의 기울어짐으로 인해 화염이 그 만큼 지표면과 가까워지는 것을 적용하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 경사면에서의 실제 화염의 성상에 대해 실험하였다. 그 결과 경사에 따른 화염기울기 산정식을 제안 하였고 경사조건에서의 화염기울기와 화염확산속도와의 관계에 대해 기술하였다.