• Title/Summary/Keyword: Slit

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Magnetic Resonant Wireless Power Transfer Using Reconfigurable Slit Ground Resonator for Laptop Computer (재구성 슬릿 그라운드 공진기를 이용한 노트북용 자기공진형 무선전력전송)

  • Kang, Seok Hyon;Jung, Chang Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, slit ground resonator with slit and capacitor is proposed for practical use of magnetic resonant wireless power transfer(MR-WPT). And this paper presents the performance comparison of conventional loop resonator as Rx resonator to slit ground resonator. The proposed silt ground resonator with 31 cm width, 20.5 cm length, $35{\mu}m$ thickness is designed the crossing slit 1 cm width with only opened edge. And an external capacitors were connected at the opened edge of slit ground resonator for resonating at 6.78 MHz. The transfer efficiencies of MR-WPT were measured at open and short mode, and then the highest transfer efficiencies of MR-WPT according to the Rx resonators were plotted. In result, the transfer efficiency of MR-WPT with loop resonator was the highest. However, when the ground was inserted in receiver part at the bottom of laptop model, the transfer efficiency was closed 0 %. The transfer efficiency recovered the transfer efficiency of 67 % using slit ground resonator. The magnetic field was penetrated through the slit and proposed slit ground resonator works as resonator in MR-WPT.

Reflection Characteristics of Vortical Slit Caisson Breakwater (종 SLIT형 케이슨 방파제의 반사특성)

  • 이종인;조지훈
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.263-272
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    • 2001
  • Recently, some attempts to construct slit caisson-type breakwaters are made in Korea. Since slit caisson-type breakwaters are suitable for relatively deep sea areas, a lot of theoretical and experimental researches have been performed. In this study, the reflection characteristics of vertical slit caisson breakwaters are investigated based on the measured data in two-dimensional hydraulic model tests with irregular waves. The experiments were conducted for various cases; variation of porosity of perforated-wall, width of wave chamber, number of slits for single-and double-chamber, respectively. It is found that in the case when the wave steepness (H/L$_{s}$ ) is small, the reflection coefficients are large. The existing researches have shown that the wave reflection is minimized when the nondimensional width of wave chamber B/L is about 0.2~0.25 for the regular waves. However, for the irregular waves the reflection is lowest when $B/L_2$, is 0.13~0.15. For a same porosity condition, the wave dissipation is stronger as the width of s1it is larger. The double-chamber caisson is superior to single- chamber caisson in the wave dissipating effects.

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The Experimental Study of the End-to-side Microarterial Anastomosis with the Longitudinal Slit and the Triangular Flap (고전적 및 삼각조각 기법을 이용한 단-측면 미세동맥 접합술의 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Mo;Lee, Gang-Wook;Lee, Dong-Geun
    • Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 1992
  • Problems of composite tissue transfer commonly arise when a single indispensable recipient vessel receives the graft vssel, and the graft vessel must be sutured in end-to-side fashion so as not todisturb the vascularity of the recipient vessel. The triangular flap in the recipient vessel wall gives an intact endothelial surface when the flow of blood stream is presented and may reduce the chance of anastomosis. We selected mature Wistar rats weighing over 450 grams to compare the conventional longitudinal slit from the triangular flap in the recipient carotid artery over bloood pressure and blood flow when the donor carotid artery was anastomosed in end-to-side fashion. In 30 minutes after anastomosis, maximum blood pressure measured in the donor carotid arterial side when the recipient arterial wall was fasioned with the longitudinal slit was recorded 114 mmHg and with the triangular flap 100mmHg. Minimum blood pressure with the longitudinal slit was 98mmHg and with the triangular flap 88mmHg. The amount of blood collected for 30 seconds in the conventional longitudinal slit was 1.18mg and in the triangular flap 0.78mg. Histology study in 30 minutes, the conventional longitudinal slit demonstrated the more hemorrhagic features around the suture material compared to that of the triangular. flap and, in the 7th day, the conventional longitudinal slit demonstrated the more prominent granulomatous reactions and vascular proliferations around the suture material compared to that of the triangular flap.

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Wall charge effects on structural properties of a coarse-grained FENE polyelectrolyte confined in slit nanochannels by Brownian dynamics simulation

  • Jeon, Jong-Gu;Chun, Myung-Suk
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2007
  • A polyelectrolyte chain confined in a slit nanochannel exhibits a structural transition from the one in free space. In this paper, the effect of the long-range electrostatic interactions between the xanthan polyelectrolyte and the slit wall on the confined xanthan conformation is investigated via the Brownian dynamics simulation. A neutral and two negatively charged surfaces of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and glass are combined to make four kinds of slit channels with different charge characteristics: i) neutral-neutral, ii) glass-glass, iii) neutral-PDMS and iv) neutral-glass walls. Their walls are characterized by uniform surface charge densities determined from experimental data of zeta potential. Both the nonmonotonic chain size variation and the loss of long-range bond vector correlation, previously observed under confinement in the PDMS-PDMS slit, are also found in the neutral slit, demonstrating the nonelectrostatic origin of such crossover behaviors. As expected, the effect of wall charges is negligible at sufficiently high medium ionic strength of 100mM but it becomes significant in the opposite limit of 0.01mM. In the latter case, the high charge density of glass walls strengthens the effective confinement of a negatively charged polyelectrolyte and produces a xanthan structure comparable to that confined in a much narrower neutral slit. The obtained structural data suggest the possibility of controlling the structure of confined polyelectrolytes by the modification of surface charge characteristics of micro/nanofluidic devices in combination with the adjustment of the medium ionic strength.

A Study on Collecting Electrode Design for Developing Electrostatic Precipitator(ESP) of Urban Railway Underground Tunnels (도시철도 지하터널용 전기집진기 개발을 위한 집진극 형상에 대한 기초연구)

  • Koo, Tae Yong;Kim, Yong Min;Hong, Jung Hee;Hwang, Jungho
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the characteristics of turbulent flow and collection efficiency for an one-stage electrostatic precipitator(ESP) with slit type collecting electrode for urban railway underground tunnels were obtained using computational fluid dynamics(CFD) commercial code FLUENT 6.3 and lab-scale experiments. The electrostatic precipitator was operated under high gas velocity(3~12m/s). Five different designs of collecting electrode, flat plate-type and a slit-type of 3mm, 5mm, 7mm and 10mm slit width and four various gas velocity(3, 6, 9, and 12m/s) were used and applied. A standard k-${\varepsilon}$ model in CFD commercial code FLUENT 6.3 was used for flow simulation. The flow simulation results showed that the turbulent intensity of flat plate-type was higher than slit-type under all gas velocity conditions and also the turbulent intensity of flat plate-type was increased continuously, but in case of slit-type was maintained at constant range. And, the turbulent intensity was decreased according to increasing of slit width. The experimental results showed that the collection efficiency of slit-type was higher than flat plate-type under all gas velocity conditions. And, over 6m/s gas velocity condition, the collection efficiency of 5mm and 7mm was highest, when compared to 3mm and 10mm.

A Study on the Coupling of a Flanged Parallel-Plate Waveguide to a Slit In a Nearby Conducting Screen for Near-Field Scanning Microscopy

  • Lee, Jong-Ig;Cho, Young-Ki
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2009
  • The problem of electromagnetic coupling between a slit fed by a flanged parallel-plate waveguide(PPW) and a slit in an infinite nearby conducting screen parallel to the flanged ground conductor is studied as a simplified problem for a near-field scanning microscopy(NSM). The method of moments isused to solve the coupled integral equations for the electric field distributions over the slits. The performance of the proposed apparatus as an NSM is tested by examining the effects of some geometrical parameters on the equivalent slit admittance and coupled powers through the slits.

Defect Detection Using Focused Lamb Waves Generated by Laser (집속형 레이저 유도초음파에 의한 결함검출)

  • Kim, Hong-Joon;Jung, Ji-Hong;Ha, Job;Jhang, Kyung-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.774-779
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    • 2003
  • Arc-shaped line array slits have been used for the laser generation of focused Lamb waves. The spatially expanded Nd:YAG pulse laser was illuminated through the arc-shaped line array slit on the surface of a sample plate to generate the Lamb waves of the same pattern as the slit. Then the generated Lamb waves were focused at the point of which distance from the slit position is dependent on the curvature of slit arc. The proposed method showed better spatial resolution than the conventional linear array slit in the detection of laser machined linear defect and drill machined circular defect on aluminum plates of 1mm thickness.

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3-D Image Processing Using Laser Slit Beam and Neural Networks (레이저 슬릿빔과 신경망을 이용한 3차원 영상인식)

  • 김병갑;강이석;최경현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.118-122
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a 3d image processing which uses neural networks to combine a 2D vision camera and a laser slit beam. A laser slit beam from laser source is slitted by a set of cylindrical lenses and the line image of the slit beam on the object is used to estimate the object parameters. The neural networks allow to get the 3D image parameters such as the size, the position and the orientation form the line image without knowing the camera intrinsic parameters.

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An Experimental Study on the Hydraulic Performance of Wave Dissipating Quay Walls (소파안벽의 수리학적 성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김인철;이태환
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2000
  • Recently, wave dissipating structures with porosity are widely used to improve habor tranquility and to reduce the wave overtopping rate. In this study, hydraulic model tests were performed to examine hydraulic efficiency of slit caissons, igloo blocks, and hollow blocks. The model tests showed that slit caissons were the most effective in dissipating wave energy under moderate wave conditions. Slit caissons and igloo blocks showed no significant difference in reducing wave overtopping rate. Hallow blocks are less effective in reducing wave overtopping rate than slit caissons and igloo blocks lU1der higher wave energy conditions.

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