• 제목/요약/키워드: Slip Angle

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경사면에서 선회운동하는 SUV차량의 롤거동 해석 (A Roll-behavior Analysis of SUV in Turning Motion on a Slope)

  • 방정훈;이병훈
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2014
  • The SUV has a risk of rollover because of the highness of center of mass. In this paper the roll-behavior of a SUV in turning motion is analyzed. Dynamic model of the vehicle on the slope is developed and simulation is carried out using the software ADAMS/Car. The results show that the relational expression between the ground force acting on the tire and the roll motion is well established. It is also identified that the driving state of the vehicle becomes unstable at the lower or upper position of the slope.

제어시점에 따른 차량 안정성 제어 시스템의 제어 경향 (An Investigation of Con01 Threshold of Vehicle Stability Control System)

  • 정태영;이경수
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2005
  • In conventional Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) System, a control threshold is designed by average driver characteristics. Despite the stabilizing effort, VSC causes redundancy to an expert driver. An advanced VSC which has flexibility on its control property is proposed in this study. By using lateral velocity estimator, a control threshold is determined on side slip angle and angular velocity phase plane. Vehicle planar motion model based sliding controller is modified with respect to various control thresholds. The performance of the proposed VSC algorithm has been investigated by human-in-the-loop simulation using a vehicle simulator. The simulation results show that the control threshold has to be determined with respect to the driver steering characteristics. A VSC with variable control thresholds would provide an improvement compared to a VSC with a constant threshold.

해저 연약지반 주행성능 실험기법 연구 (II) : 직진주행성능시험 (Experimental Technique for Trafficability on Soft Benthic Terrain (II) : Straight-line Motion Test of Tracked Vehicle)

  • 최종수;홍섭;김형우;이태희
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.116-120
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    • 2003
  • To study the trafficability on soft and cohesive benthic terrain, a tracked vehicle model($670mm(L){\times}750mm(B_c)$) is designed and tested. The pitch and chevron angle of grouser, weight and center of gravity of vehicle, and drawbar pull force are chosen as experimental variables. Slip, sinkage and inclined angle of vehicle are picked as performance values. Strength of soil is considered as noise factor. A preliminary straight-line motion test is performed. Then, DOE(Design of Experiment) is discussed for further research.

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SUV 차량의 전륜 및 후륜 조향 장치를 이용한 통합운동제어시스템 설계 (Development of Integrated Dynamics Control System of SUV Vehicle with Front and Rear Steering System)

  • 송정훈
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2018
  • In order to improve stability and controllability of SUV vehicle, Integrated Dynamics Control system with Steering system (IDCS) was developed. Eight degree of freedom vehicle model and front and rear steering system model were used to design IDCS system. It also employs Fuzzy logic control method to design integrate control system. The performance of IDCS was evaluated with two road conditions and several driving conditions. The result shows that SUV vehicle with IDCS tracked the reference yaw rate under all tested conditions. IDCS reduced the body slip angle also. It represents IDCS improves vehicle stability and steerability.

Failure characteristics of combined coal-rock with different interfacial angles

  • Zhao, Tong-Bin;Guo, Wei-Yao;Lu, Cai-Ping;Zhao, Guang-Ming
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.345-359
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    • 2016
  • In order to investigate the influence of the interfacial angel on failure characteristics and mechanism of combined coal-rock mass, 35 uniaxial/biaxial compressive simulation tests with 5 different interfacial angels of combined coal-rock samples were conducted by PFC2D software. The following conclusions are drawn: (1) The compressive strength and cohesion decrease with the increase of interfacial angle, which is defined as the angle between structure plane and the exterior normal of maximum principal plane, while the changes of elastic modulus and internal friction angle are not obvious; (2) The impact energy index $K_E$ decreases with the increase of interfacial angle, and the slip failure of the interface can be predicted based on whether the number of acoustic emission (AE) hits has multiple peaks or not; (3) There are four typical failure patterns for combined coal-rock samples including I (V-shaped shear failure of coal), II (single-fracture shear failure of coal), III (shear failure of rock and coal), and IV (slip rupture of interface); and (4) A positive correlation between interfacial angle and interface effect is shown obviously, and the interfacial angle can be divided into weak-influencing scope ($0-15^{\circ}$), moderate-influencing scope ($15-45^{\circ}$), and strong-influencing scope (> $45^{\circ}$), respectively. However, the confining pressure has a certain constraint effect on the interface effect.

모델규명법에 기초한 열간 사상압연 선진율 학습모델 (A Learning Model of Forward Slip Ratio Based on Model Identification in Hot Strip Finishing Mill Process)

  • 황이철;김신일
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2017
  • 이 논문에서는 열간 사상압연 공정에서 스트립 통판성의 안정성과 판 품질 향상을 위하여 새로운 선진율 학습모델 개발에 관한 연구를 수행한다. 먼저 기존의 선진율 해석모델에 대한 고찰을 통해 스트립 장력, 루퍼 각도 그리고 롤 주속이 선진율 학습에 크게 영향을 미치는 주요 압연 인자들임을 보인다. 두 번째로는 선진율 학습의 주요 압연 인자들을 이용하여 새로운 선진율 학습모델을 도출한 후, 보조변수 규명 알고리즘을 이용하여 이산시간계 학습모델을 규명한다. 끝으로 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 이 논문에서 제안한 새로운 학습모델이 기존의 학습모델보다 유용함을 보인다.

AFS 시스템의 새로운 수학적 모델 및 제어기 개발 (Development of New Numerical Model and Controller of AFS System)

  • 송정훈
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2014
  • A numerical model and a controller of Active Front wheel Steer (AFS) system are designed in this study. The AFS model consists of four sub models, and the AFS controller uses sliding mode control and PID control methods. To test this model and controller an Integrated Dynamics Control with Steering (IDCS) system is also designed. The IDCS system integrates an AFS system and an ARS (Active Rear wheel Steering) system. The AFS controller and IDCS controller are compared under several driving and road conditions. An 8 degree of freedom vehicle model is also employed to test the controllers. The results show that the model of AFS system shows good kinematic steering assistance function. Steering ratio varies depends on vehicle velocity between 12 and 24. Kinematic stabilization function also shows good performance because yaw rate of AFS vehicle tracks the reference yaw rate. IDCS shows improved responses compared to AFS because body side slip angle is also reduced. This result also proves that AFS system shows satisfactory result when it is integrated with another chassis system. On a split-m road, two controllers forced the vehicle to proceed straight ahead.

비선형 타이어모델을 이용한 완전능동형 4WS 제어방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Full Active 4WS Control Method Using Nonlinear Tire Model)

  • 김형내;김석일;김동룡;김건상
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.76-85
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    • 1997
  • The understeer characteristics of four wheel steering system(4WS system) in a high speed region have a negative effect upon the yaw velocity, leading to a decrease in the handling ability of vehicle. As a result, even if the side slip angle of vehicle can be kept up a minimum, a driver must compensate a decrease in yaw velocity by increasing the steering wheel angle in order to track the desired vehicle path. In this study, to keep the side slip angle of vehicle at zero and achieve a suitable yaw velocity in vehicle motion, a full active 4WS system(FA 4WS system) with actively steerable front and rear wheels is presented based on a nonlinear vehicle model and a model following control of yaw velocity. And the analysis results show the fat that, besides the excellent stability of vehicle, the FA 4WS system is able to realize better handling performance of vehicle than the previous 4WS systems in the high speed region.

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정밀 직선구동 액츄어에이터의 스틱슬립 마찰 모형화 및 성능특성 비교 (Stick-slip Friction Modeling and Performance Comparison of a Precise Linear Actuator)

  • 김상채;김수현
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2001
  • In general, precise linear actuators using piezoelectric element are driven by friction force. Exact understanding of friction plays an important role in analysis and control of a motor. In this research, we designed a precise linear actuator using piezoelectric elements and observed its dynamic characteristics. By varying phase angle difference and amplitudes of the sinusoidal waves that are driving inputs, we can know that it is possible to control moving direction and distance of the slider. As preload is increased, its moving distance is decreased. And also, we have modeled a precise linear actuator using stick slip friction models such as classical, Karnopp. and reset integrator. Finally, by comparing the results of simulation and experiment, it was verified that the model is well designed.

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