• Title/Summary/Keyword: Slab Design

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Bandwidth Improvement for a Photonic Crystal Optical Y-splitter

  • Danaie, Mohammad;Kaatuzian, Hassan
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2011
  • In this study, a wide-band photonic crystal Y-splitter for TE modes is proposed. A triangular lattice of air holes etched in a GaAs slab is used as the platform. In order to numerically analyze the structures, plane wave expansion (PWE) and finite difference time domain (FDTD) methods are used. In comparison with the structures reported in the literature, the proposed topology has a less complexity while it provides more than 100nm bandwidth. The simplicity of the design, its high transmission ratio and its wide bandwidth makes it a suitable choice for the implementation of photonic crystal integrated circuits.

Estimating Ineffective Part of Critical Section for Punching Shear Strength of Flat Slabs with Openings (개구부가 있는 무량판 슬래브의 뚫림전단에 대한 위험단면 결손 산정)

  • Ha, Tae-Hun;Oh, Bo-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.370-373
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    • 2006
  • According to current design provisions for shear strength of reinforced concrete slabs, critical slab sections around columns should be modified in the presence of openings in slabs to consider the effect of openings on the shear strength of slabs. Although the method of estimating the ineffective part of critical section due to openings are explained in codes, the real math for calculating it is somewhat complex and cumbersome. This paper classifies different cases of the location and geometry of columns and openings, respectively, and derives corresponding equations for estimating ineffective part of critical section for each case.

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A Comparative Study on the Floor Vibration Evaluation methods of Flat Plate Slab System (플랫슬래브 바닥구조시스템의 진동계산식의 비교)

  • Kang, Dae-Eon;Kim, Jong-Ho;Kim, Ji-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2008
  • The serviceability evaluation methods regarding floor vibration can be found in foreign building codes or design guides for vibration. AISC, AIJ, CEN, CSA and ISO are sucn examples. However, because the those guides are based on each country's experimental results, there will be different evaluation results for the same conditions. Meanwhile, in korea, we have little research results that suits for our condition, and we continue to use those foreing guides. In this paper, 20 flat plate slabs were carried out to investigate the accuracy of existing frequency formulas.

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Bridge Superstructures Design by Special Othotropic Plate Theory (특별직교 이방성 판 이론에 의한 교랑 상부구조 설계)

  • Kim, Dun-Hyun;Han, Bong-Koo;Lim, Tae-Ho;Oh, Sang-Sub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2003
  • The Special orthotropic plate theory is used for analysis of panels made of steel girders and cross-beams, and made of reinforced concrete. The cross-sections of girders and cross-beams are WF types. The result is compared with that of the beam theory. According to the numerical examination given in this paper, the result by the plate theory is 2.43 times stiffer than that of beam theory, The result for the concrete slab in given for the practicing engineers.

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Two-dimensional bin packing optimization model for mother plate design (후판 날판설계를 위한 이차원 빈패킹 최적화 기법)

  • Park Sang-Hyeok;Jang Su-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2006
  • 제철소 후판공장에서는 두꺼운 슬라브(Slab)를 압연하여 사각형태의 철판인 날판(Mother Plate)을 생산하고, 이를 주문(Plate) 사이즈에 맞게 다시 절단을 하게 된다. 이때 동일 슬라브라 하더라도 압연방법에 따라 다양한 사이즈의 날판을 생산할 수 있다. 여기에서 다루고 있는 후판 날판설계 문제는 주어진 주문을 대상으로 최소 개수의 슬라브를 사용하여 생산하는 문제를 말한다. 이를 위해 최적의 날판 사이즈를 결정하고, 각 날판에 주문들을 배치하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 후판 날판설계문제를 two-stage guillotine cutting problem의 변이로 모델을 세우고, 이를 위한 효율적인 휴리스틱을 제시하였다. 그리고 실 데이터를 대상으로 컴퓨터 실험을 통해 휴리스틱을 효율성을 검정하였다.

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Dynamic Analysis of I-Type Girder Bridge with HEMU Train Load (I형 거더교의 동력분산형 하중에 대한 동적해석)

  • Lee, Tae-Gyu;Kim, Hye-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1279-1286
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the influence on the dynamic response of I-type girder railway bridge with high-speed electric multiple unit(HEMU) train load. This bridge system which has six I-girder and several cross beams, is modeled with plate and frame elements. And the upper slab is assumed to be fully connected with girders using rigid rinks. Span lengths, types of vehicle and running speeds are selected as parameters for analyses. For more exact analysis, it was adopted that 3-dimensional section of bridge models was produced by the assumed design wheel loads of HEMU vehicle at 200~350 km/hr speeds. Dynamic vertical deflections, dynamic amplification factors and vertical accelerations of bridges having 30 and 35 m span length were investigated and compared with the limit values specified in various national railway bridge specifications.

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Thermal Crack Control about of LNG in Inchon (인천 LNG 지하탱크 Bottom 의 온도균열제어)

  • Koo, Bon-Chang;Ha, Sang-Wook;Kim, Dong-Seuk;Ha, Jae-Dam;Lee, Jong-Ryul;Kwon, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 2000
  • The crack of concrete induced by the heat of hydration is s serious problem, particularly in concrete structures such as bridge piers. thick walls, box type walls, mat-slab of nuclear reactor building, dams of foundations of high rise buildings, etc. As a result of the temperature rise and restriction condition of foundation, the thermal stress which way induce the cracks can occur. Therefore the various techniques of the thermal stress control in massive concrete have been widely used. One of them is prediction of the thermal stress, besides low-heat cement which mitigates the temperature rise, design change which consider steel bar reinforcement, operation control and so on. In this study, firstly it introduce the thermal cracks control technique by employing low-heat cement concrete, thermal stress analysis, Secondly it shows the application of the cracks control technique like the bottom of No.15,16 Underground LNG Tank in Inchon.

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Load Sharing Control of Driven Roll in Continuous Caster (연속주조기에서 Driven Roll Motor의 Load Sharing 제어)

  • ;Chun, Chang-Keun;Shin, Geon;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.715-718
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    • 2002
  • As the modern technology of continuous casting plant is focused on improvement of slab quality, the control system of strand driven roll which has positive effect is investigated in this paper. An irregular distribution of withdrawal force gives rise to horizontal crack in high and middle grade carbon steel. Based on the basic understanding on design concept of high technology company, monitoring the withdrawal force distribution of strand driven roll and analysis of the control system was Performed at continuous casters of POSCO. The control algorithm of withdrawal force distribution for A.C motor vector control, which was derived from above study and had been applied for POSCO Kwangyang 1-4 continuous casting plant, is presented.

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Crest Settlement Prediction of Concrete Faced Rock-Fill Dam After Initial Impounding (CFRD의 담수 후 정부침하량 예측)

  • Kim, Yong-Seong;Park, Han-Gyu;Lim, Heui-Dae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2005
  • In this study, settlement characteristics of 23 CFRD was investigated from monitoring data and the method to estimate the crest settlements considering internal settlement during constructions was proposed. Moreover, crest settlement smaller than 20cm and deflection of face slab smaller than 20cm are not considered to be critical to the stability of large dam whose height is over 40m. Therefore, we assigned the region as safe zone that can be used as a guideline of maintenance of dam. These estimated data can be used in the design, construction and long-term maintenance in domestic CFRD hereafter.

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A study on the finish work of Reinforced Con'c slab for improving workability in the column shortening compensation. (기둥축소량 보정법에 있어서 시공성 향상을 위한 RC 슬래브 표면마무리에 관한 연구)

  • 소광호;이재옥;양극영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2003
  • Passage of time axial shortening in the cores and columns of tall concrete buildings requires special attention to ensure proper behavior for strength of the structure and the nonstructural element. The effects of column shortening, both elastic and inelastic, take on added significance and need special consideration in design and construction with increased height of structures. In this paper, the compensation method of column shortening for reinforced concrete structure are introduced. It could be concluded that the survey is a significant factor for the compensation instance of column shortening.

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