• Title/Summary/Keyword: Slab Design

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A Study on the Criteria of Settlement in Concrete Slabtrack (토노반상 콘크리트궤도의 노반허용침하기준설정에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Chul-Kee;Yang, Shin-Chu;Kim, Yun-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.3 s.40
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    • pp.355-364
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    • 2007
  • Recently a concrete slab tracks are being constructed on roadbed in the Gyoeng-bu 2nd phase high speed railways. In respdnding to this trend, new design standards and track materials maintenance systems, based on the slab track material safety and usage perspective, are needed. This research provides a roadbed design criteria and the maintenance system. The proposed roadbed design criteria and the maintenance system are based on the developed analysis meathod of train/slab-track interaction. where the roadbed settlement and train speed are utilized as mediating variables. In the analysis, the dynamic response of train/slab-track interaction apply to various speeds and settlements. the roadbed settlement is shown in a sinusoidal shape of wave, the scope of the settlement occurrence presented in its wavelengths, include 6meters, 10meters, 15merwes, 20meters, 30meters. The train speeds involved are 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400kilometers per hour.

The Effect of Green Roof Load on the Structural Design of Roof Slab of LH Housing and Service Facilities (옥상녹화하중이 LH 공동주택 및 부대복리시설의 옥상층 슬래브 설계에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Bum-Sik;Kwon, Hyuck-Sam;Kim, Jung-Gon;Kim, Ji-Hyeon
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2016
  • This paper contains structural analysis and design regarding how three types of green roof load affect roof slab design of LH housing and facilities. Based on the Structural analysis, an appropriate Roof slab rebar guideline and roof slab thickness have been set up for the green roof load which takes effect on structural design of roof slab. Result of structural analysis and design has been made as follows. Roof slabs can arrange the slab rebar(D10) within the 200~250mm disregarding the types of the green roof load and the pattern of green roof load; also, slab thickness can be designed within 150mm. Moreover, even if the concrete design strength of roof slab changes to 24, 27, and 30MPa, D10 rebar can still be arranged within 200~250mm, and 150mm for slab thickness. Two-way slab of commercial building was appeared to be arranged by slab rebar(D10) within 200mm and 150mm for slab thickness disregarding the soil type or the soil thickness of green roof.

Design of A Dielectric-Slab Polarizer in The Circular Waveguide (유전체판을 이용한 원형 도파관 편파기의 설계)

  • 김영민;안병철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2000
  • In this paper. we present a method for a systematic design of a dielectric slab polarizer in the circular waveguide. This structure is realized using a tapered dielectric slab inside a circular waveguide. Commercial software is used to obtain the equivalent dielectric constant of the circular waveguide partially filled with a dielectric slab. The length of the tapered region is determined so that the reflection from the dielectric slab is sufficiently low. A polarizer operating at 10 GHz band is designed, fabricated and tested.

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Design Methodology of Gap Slab for Post-Tensioned Prestressed Concrete Pavement (포스트텐션 콘크리트 포장의 Gap Slab 설계 방안)

  • Park, Hee-Beom;Kim, Seong-Min;Shim, Jae-Soo
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to develop the design methodology of gap slabs for the post-tensioned concrete pavement (PTCP). The gap slabs were considered as unbonded, half bonded, and bonded types. According to the types of the gap slabs, the curling stresses were investigated first under the environmental loads. The stresses due to the vehicle loads were analyzed considering both the single and tandem axles. The method to calculate the prestressing amount was suggested by comparing the combined stresses due to both loads and the allowable tensile stress of concrete. The prestressing amount for the unbonded type gap slab could be designed by considering only the gap slab; however, for the half bonded and bonded gap slabs, the whole PTCP slab should be analyzed to properly design the prestressing amount.

Appliance of Slab tracks on the Prestressed Concrete Bridges (슬래브궤도의 콘크리트교량 적용성 검토)

  • Kim, Nam-Hoon;Lim, Young-Su;Shin, Yong-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1037-1043
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    • 2007
  • The railroad systems with the ballast tracks have been widely used for a long time. But recently, the use of the slab track is being increased gradually with a technical developments. So, this paper deals with the appliance of the slab tracks on the railroad bridges. Firstly, review the design criteria of the railroad bridges related to the slab tracks for the stability and serviceability, based on DIN and EURO code. Then, perform the analysis of the railroad prestressed concrete bridges, and check whether the results of the analysis satisfy the design criteria. Finally, find the construction condition of bridges that all the design criteria are satisfied. As a result, to maintain the stability and serviceability of the bridges, bridges must have some restrictions, including a time of installation of the slab tracks. So, the construction schedule for the erection of the bridges will be carefully considered in case of the concrete railroad bridges with the slab tracks.

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An Experimental Study on Structural Behavior of Half Slab Reinforced by Truss Mesh (트러서메쉬 보강 하프 슬래브의 구조적 거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Ko, Man-Young;Kim, Yong-Boo;Park, Hyun-Soo;Chung, Lan
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 1995
  • This paper summarizes experimental results for studying feasibility and structural behavior of' a half slab which is getting popularity in recent building construction in favour of the savings in manpower, coats, and construction period. 17 specimens were tested to investigate and analyze the flexural strength of precast concrete slab, half slab, and half slab-wall joint. The primary variables of the testing program were: thickness of precast concrete slab, truss mesh shape, and type of loadings. Test results show that the flexural strength of precast concrete slab in reverse loading is lower than the design strength, but the flexural strength of precast concrete slab, half slab and half slab-wall joint in direct loading is higher than the design srength. No horizontal cracks were found in the connection between insitu concrete and precast concrete slab. The flexural strength of half slab and half slab-wall joint was the same as that of reinforced concrete members. This study concludes that there will not be any structural problem in using a half slab reinforced by truss mesh if props spacing of 2.0m-2.5m, cleanness, and rough finishing between precast concrete and insitu concrete slab are kept.

Development of a numerical method for system design of slab track (슬래브궤도의 시스템설계 기법개발)

  • 양신추;강윤석;이영제
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.455-462
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    • 1999
  • Tn this paper. a numerical method for the system analysis of the slab track is presented. In the model rail is considered to have a distributed mass and to be supported by sleepers discretely on slab. The slab supported by discrete slab pads- isolators Put on floor is modelled by finite beam elements The system analysis for the same type floating slab laid in Puchon station is carried out using the developed program. Then the numerical results are compared with system requirements for slab track.

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Design Bending Moments For Long-Span Slab On a Composite Two-Girder Bridge (2거더 강합성교를 위한 장지간 바닥판 설계 휨모멘트)

  • Yoon, Hye-Jin;Joh, Chang-Bin;Kim, Byung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.754-757
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    • 2004
  • This study was performed to propose design bending moment formula for long-span slab on a composite two-girder bridge. FEM models representing slab spaning between 4m and 12m were analyzed, and parameters such as girder flexibility and orthotropy of slab were considered. By regression of the parametric analyses results, the moment formula that can predict the design moment with reasonable margin of safety and correctness was developed. The research also showed that the design bending moment from Korean Bridge Design Code overestimated the design moment for the span length under gm, and underestimated for the span length over 9m.

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Vibration Analysis in Reinforced Concrete Slab Using Tables of Orthogonal Arrays (직교배열표을 활용한 슬래브 구조체의 진동 해석)

  • Seo, Sang-Ho;Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.372-378
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    • 2005
  • Finite element analysis of concrete slab system in apartment building was executed using the tables of orthogonal arrays, and optimal design process was proposed. At first, experimental results show that sound peak components to influence the overall level and the rating of floor impact sound insulation were coincident with natural frequencies of the reinforced concrete slab. Finite element model of concrete slab was compared with experimental results, and well corresponded with an error of less than 10%. The tables of orthogonal arrays were used for finite element analysis with 8 factors. 3 related to material properties and 5 related to slab shape parameters and its results were analyzed by statistical method, ANOVA. The most effective factor among them was slab thickness, and main effect factor from slab shape parameters was different from each natural frequency. The interaction was found in the higher mode over $3^{rd}$ natural frequency. From main effect plot and interaction plot, the optimal design factor to increase the natural frequency was determined.

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Effects of Design on the Dynamic Response of Reinforced Concrete Slabs (철근 콘크리트 슬래브의 디자인이 동적 거동에 미치는 영향)

  • Oh, Kyung-Yoon;Cho, Jin-Goo;Choi, Soo-Myung;Hong, Chong-Hyun
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2007
  • This paper is on the research of the special character of the dynamic response according to a design of the clamped reinforced concrete slab. In this study, the 20-node solid element has been used to analyze the dynamic characteristics of RC slabs with clamped edges. The elasto-visco plastic model for material non-linearity and the smeared crack model have been adopted in the finite element formulation. The design factor, which affect the dynamic response of the reinforced concrete slab, are the steel layer thickness, steel layer depth, steel layout method, steel layout angle and the slab thickness and span ratio. The main purpose of this study was to find out the dynamic response of the reinforced concrete slab according to above variables. The reduction of deflection/thickness ratio appeared less than 2% when the slab thickness between 20 and 21cm. It is desirable that the slab thickness must be above 20-21cm. The reduction ratio of deflection is appeared greatly when the value of the span/thickness ratio is between 25 and 30. In conclusion, the steel layer depth and thickness had a little effect on deflection of the dynamic response, but had no effect on the steel layout angle.