• 복식문화연구
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.1194-1210
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• 2010

The influence of digital media according to environmental change of multi-media came to have significance more than what we imagine. In accordance with high resolution of HDTV in digital media era, the cautious awareness is required for skin color by the immediate color such as replica of TV color, lighting and clothing. As for the broadcasting makeup expression technique caused by a change in broadcasting environment in the digital media era, the first, There is necessity for natural makeup technique, and for expressing the whole makeup evenly and very delicately. The makeup work gets much more delicate. For the delicate expression, more time is being required than the existing makeup time. Second, Lots of time and manpower are required for elaborate real-object processing on all the production fields such as background set, stage properties, and makeup. Third, Realistic expression is available on the screen. Importance of basic makeup is highlighted. Thus, even the skin care shop came to be prevalent. Development in only HD cosmetics is needed for foundation with fine particle in new material and with diverse colors hereafter. The video-media field is a method that is ignored a sense of distance through vehicles such as camera, picture tube, and several kinds of broadcasting machinery and equipment and that is delivered vividly to viewers through screen, unlike the stage makeup, thereby being needed the makeup technology proper for HDTV according to the changing broadcasting environment and media. The video machinery and equipment are proceeding with being gradually high-tech and precise. Thus, an expert in makeup needs to know common sense on the video machinery and equipment before makeup, and needs to make an effort according to it. And, a follow-up research can be said to be necessary on the advance in makeup method and on more diverse dedicated cosmetics along with a research on color tone proper for HDTV.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.438-444
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• 2011

Bamboo leaves, as natural dye provide unartificial fresh green, are known for expert property at anti-bacterial, anti-aging, anti-oxidation, skin whitening, moisturizing, peeling of horny, deodorizing and some skin disease like as eczema and inflammation without any allergic response. Also, It is quite common to obtain bamboo leaves from our surrounding but most of them were not in use. On purpose of development the way of recycle with common material to dye, bamboo leaves were used to dye on ramie fiber which is valuable for both of apparel and industrial field and investigated their dyeing property. Using extract from bamboo leaves, dyeing property was examined with dyeability, colorimetric property, light fastness and wash fastness under different conditions by extract density, dyeing time, dyeing method and mordants. As results, dyeing was generally colored in yellowish, K/S Value was shown more higher on hemp fiber than ramie. The most optimum dyeing condition was investigated on pre-mordant treatment, dyeing temperature $60^{\circ}C$, dyeing time 30min and extract density 400%. On the treatment with mordant(Al, Fe, Cu), dyebility on both of hemp and ramie fiber were increased by mordant. Especially with Copper(Cu) as mordant, dyebility was highly increased than any other mordants and dyeings showed in deep color. Also on the fastness test which is the most important to natural dyeing, wash-fastness showed good performance with 4-5 grade but light-fastness was above 4 grade on both of hemp and ramie fiber, lower than wash-fastness overall.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.73-84
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• 2022

Background : Lymphedema is a progressive disorder characterized by the impairment of lymph flow from tissues to the blood circulation system. This occurs as a result of damage to the lymphatic system. Complex decongestive therapy (CDT) is a multimodal, conservative therapeutic approach that is used for the management of lymphedema. CDT consists of a combination of compression therapy, manual lymphatic drainage, exercise, and skin care. Purpose : This study aimed to provide a review of available physical therapy interventions as well as general care guidelines for patients with lymphedema. Methods : The recommendations and guidelines for physical therapy management, medical management, and general information were reviewed from the following sources: 1) The American Physical Therapy Association, 2) The Norton School of Lymphatic Therapy, and 3) The International Society of Lymphology. This review contains general information, including the medical management and the importance of physical therapy in lymphedema. Physical therapy management should be based on an assessment of the patients' presenting impairments, including based on inclusion or exclusion of physical therapy interventions. This review also outlines a step-by-step approach that starts with disease diagnosis and progression all the way through to rehabilitation as an outpatient. Conclusion : Depending on the patients' journey to recovery and the requirement for rehabilitation, physical therapy interventions should focus on the patients' needs including pain, appearance, physical function and general rehabilitation. We hope that this review will provide information on evidence-based physical therapy and general care to patients with lymphedema.

• 우울조울병
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.134-139
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• 2018

Objectives : Treatment for bipolar disorder is often complicated by various clinical situations. We undertook a survey of expert opinions to facilitate clinical decisions in special situations such as weight gain, metabolic syndrome, hyperprolactinemia, genetic counseling, and treatment adherence. Methods : A written survey that asked treatment strategies related to safety and tolerability, was prepared focused on weight gain, antipsychotic related hyperprolactinemia, lamotrigine related skin rash, treatment non-adherence and genetic counseling. Sixty-one experts of the review committee completed the survey. Results : In the case of weight gain related to medications, experts preferred exercise and education for diet-control. First chosen medications were lamotrigine, aripiprazole and ziprasidone. Recommendations based on expert survey results for treatment of bipolar patients in other special situations are outlined. Conclusion : With limitation of expert opinions, authors hope that results of this study provide valuable information to make clinical decisions about treatment of bipolar disorder in complicated situations.

• 한국패션뷰티학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.46-56
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• 2004

This study is an investigation research regarding Beauty Artists' perception degree about self-Technic. Therefore by grasping the field which the beauty artists recognize the insufficiency while they perform their task, the result which executed a question investigation for 430 workers at the beauty shops which are located in the Jeollabuk-do area is the same following. As a result on the subject, after the beauty artists receive a fundamental beauty care education, and when they are engaged in a real beauty care shop, in order not for them to have difficulties in business accomplishment, more realistic and active curriculum has to be made up. To do like this, more researches and more efforts in the center of the beauty care group and the educational institution are demanded. In addition, so as to grow as the expert of the beauty care artist, the systemic and internal educational training program which considers the curriculum contents, a time and the place must be provided, by developing as levels and steps of the beauty artists.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.83-89
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• 2018

Objectives : The aim of this study was to investigate expert opinions on the questions contained in a questionnaire for diagnosing blood stasis accompanying metabolic disorders. Methods : Two rounds of Delphi survey were conducted online targeting on one hundred Korean medicine doctors. Respondents rated the appropriateness of the 30 questions in diagnosing metabolic disorder on a five-point scale, anchored at '5 = very appropriate', '4 = appropriate', '3 = somewhat appropriate', '2 = inappropriate', and '1 = very inappropriate'. Results : The mean score on 30 questions of first and second Delphi survey was 3.26 points and 3.31 points, respectively. The ranking of the top 10 questions that were rated as appropriate for diagnosing blood stasis accompanying metabolic disorder were 'sublingual varices', 'reddish black tongue', 'reddish black gum', 'reddish black lips', ''dark purple palatal mucosa and venous edema', 'night pain, 'ecchymosis of the tongue', 'piercing pain', 'ecchymosis of the skin' and 'prolonged numbness'. Conclusions : The experts agreed that three of the most typical symptoms of blood stasis and the conditions of capillary vessels in the tongue or the oral cavity were highly associated with metabolic disorder, whereas the questions related to abdominal pain lacked an association with metabolic disorders.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.93-109
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• 2022

Cosmetics are products that consumers use every day to maintain or improve the health of their skin and hair. Therefore, the expansion of the cosmetics market leads to the expansion of disputes over cosmetic damage. Along with constant social changes, new conflicts continue to arise. In order to resolve these disputes, various consumer dispute resolution organizations and methods are required. Therefore, Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), an alternative method that can provide a reasonable judgment on problems that occur during the manufacture and distribution of cosmetics with expert knowledge of the industry, is required. Korea resolves disputes between consumers and manufacturers caused by cosmetics through the ADR of the Korea Cosmetics Association and the Korea Consumer Agency. It handles disputes related to accidents caused by cosmetics, offers consultation on consumer complaints on cosmetics and provides information on accidents and safety related to cosmetics. It is not possible to completely eradicate disputes from cosmetic damages. Therefore, it is necessary to expand and efficiently operate the cosmetic ADR system for consumers. In this study, the current status of cosmetic damage disputes and damage relief and the role of the domestic ADR system were reviewed. Consumers should be easily relieved from damage caused by cosmetics. By accumulating important precedents with an efficient cosmetic damage dispute resolution system, disputes over cosmetic damage should be smoothly resolved.

• 대한정형외과학회지
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• 제54권6호
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• pp.509-518
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• 2019

목적: 악성 종양 환자에서 림프절 전이를 발견하는 것은 초기에 정확한 병기 및 예후와 관련된 정보를 알 수 있고 수술 후 보조치료(adjuvant therapy)의 필요성을 평가해서 조기에 치료를 할 수 있도록 해주기 때문에 중요하다. 본 연구를 통해 정형외과 영역의 악성 종양 환자를 평가함에 있어 양전자 방출 컴퓨터 단층 촬영기(positron emission tomography/computed tomography, PET/CT)가 sentinel lymph node biopsy와 비교하여 유용한지를 알아보고자 한다. 대상 및 방법: 2008년부터 2018년까지 악성 근골격계 종양으로 진단받고 PET/CT를 촬영한 환자 251명 중 72명의 환자를 선별하여 후향적 분석을 시행하였다. 림프절 전이가 의심되는 환자군은 조직검사를 시행하였다. 분석은 의무기록, 임상정보, PET/CT 영상 및 판독 소견, 병리 결과를 통해 시행하였으며, 임상경과 및 병리검사 결과를 PET/CT 결과와 비교하여 PET/CT의 정확도를 평가하였다. 결과: 환자의 나이는 14세에서 88세까지 분포하였고, 평균 추시 기간은 2.4년이었으며, 22명에서 림프절의 전이가 확인되었다. 육종 및 비육종 종양에서 PET/CT 영상의 민감도, 특이도, 양성예측도, 음성예측도는 전문가의 소견을 함께 고려할 경우 상당히 상승하는 것을 확인하였다. 결론: 본 연구를 통하여 전문가의 소견을 함께 고려한다면, 림프절의 전이를 발견하는 데 PET/CT의 유용성은 증가할 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.263-271
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• 2019

최근 교육훈련기관과 산업체의 수요에 필요한 지식이 불일치하는 인력 미스매치(miss match)의 현상은 신입 직원의 재교육과 취업을 위한 사교육 비용 증가로 전이되어 결과적으로는 개인의 직무수행 능력 저하와 취업 역량 저조는 물론 국가 차원에서도 경제적, 물질적 낭비의 원인이 되고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 보완하기 위해 실무에서 바로 활용이 가능하고 산업체에서 추구하는 인재양성을 목표로 국가에서 지정하는 직무 능력의 표준점을 구한 국가직무능력표준(NCS: National Competency Standards)이 개발되었으며, 이러한 시대적 흐름과 맞물려 NCS를 기반 한 자격제도까지 등장하게 되었다. 따라서 본 연구는 교육기관에서 NCS와 NCS기반 자격에서 제시하고 있는 수준에 맞춰 학교급별로 교육과정을 편성 운영하고 있는 현 시점에서 NCS기반 자격에서 제시하고 있는 수준의 전반적인 점검을 위하여 피부미용 분야 NCS기반 자격 중 피부관리 L3수준의 능력단위와 능력단위 요소의 중요도 및 우선순위를 도출하였으며, 이를 통해 산업계에서 요구하는 직무 수준별 전문인력 양성에 필요한 교육과정 개발의 기초자료로 제공하고자 시도되었다. 본 연구는 현장 전문가집단, 교육 전문가집단으로 구성하였으며, L3수준의 능력단위와 능력단위 요소에 대한 요구분석을 위해 AHP 설문 기법을 실시하였다. 또한 AHP 분석을 위한 통계처리는 데이터 코딩(data coding)과 데이터 크리닝(data cleaning) 과정을 거쳐, SPSS(Statistical Package for Social Science) ver. 21.0 통계 패키지 프로그램과 AHP전용 솔루션인 Expert Choice 2000을 활용하였다. 그 결과 현장 전문가집단, 교육 전문가집단의 의견이 부분적으로 차이를 보였다. 이는 전문적인 능력을 갖춘 현장맞춤형 인재 양성을 목표로 변화하고 있는 현 시점에서, 교육훈련기관과 산업현장의 불일치를 해소해야함을 시사하고 있으며, 해결 방안으로는 산업현장에서 요구하는 인재상과 접목시켜 산업현장의 직무와 교육기관의 표준화된 교육이라 할 수 있다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.47-54
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• 2008

본 논문은 PpIX 유도물질인 포르피린 혼합제 methyl 5-aminolaevulinate(MAL)를 환자의 피부 종양부위에 도포하고, 우드램프를 이용하여 획득한 PpIX 형광영상으로부터 기저세포암을 검출하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 형광영상의 밝기값 특징을 분석하여 육안으로 확인이 가한 암이 존재하는 영역, 암이 존재할 수 있는 의심영역 및 암이 없는 정상영역으로 구분한다. 그리고 암이 존재하는 영역을 포함한 의심영역에 대해 국부적 워터쉐드 알고리즘을 적용하여 인접화소와 유사한 값을 가지는 소규모의 영역으로 분할한다. 그리고 국부적 워터쉐드 알고리즘으로 분할된 소규모 영역들의 평균 밝기값 차이를 병합기준 척도로 사용하는 계층적 큐 기반의 고속 영역병합을 수행하여 정확한 기저세포암을 추출한다. 10명의 기저세포암 환자에게 제안 알고리즘을 적용하여 검출한 암영역에 대해 50개의 조직 샘플을 획득하고, 피부과 전문의가 병리학적 검사를 수행했다. 실험결과 제안된 알고리즘은 94.1%의 민감도와 82.6%의 정확도로 신뢰성 있는 추출결과를 제공한다.