• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sizing method

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치수체계의 신체 적합도를 개선하기 위한 수리적 방법 연구: -미국 해군 여성의 신체측정치를 중심으로-

  • 김미숙;김정룡
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.47-61
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    • 1997
  • A statistical method was developed to examine the US navy women's sizing system. Subjects including 906 navy female personnels were classified into seven groups based on the body type. Regression analyses were performed within seven groups to determine the sizing system maximizing the fitness of clothing in each group. New parameters were developed and used to statistically investigate the fitness level based upon boty navy sizing system and regression based system in this study. A customizef SAS program was used to compute the fitness levels. Results indicated that the navy sizing system showed lower fitness level in most groups except Juniour than the regression based system. It was concluded that the current method with new parameters could be used as an objective tool to evaluate the existing or new sizing system. This method can be further validated in other sample populations.

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Automatic Test Method of Sizing Degree by Analysis of Liquid Penetration and its Surface Behavior (액체 침투 특성과 표면 거동 분석을 이용한 사이즈도 자동측정법)

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Kim, Gyung-Chul;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Sheikh, M.I.;Park, Hyun-Jin;Kim, Sung-Ho;Sim, Sung-Woong;Cho, Hu-Seung
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.18-28
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    • 2012
  • This study was to develop a novel automatic system for measuring St$\ddot{o}$ckigt sizing degree and contact angle at a time. The conventional methods to measure sizing degree had serious problems in obtaining significant differences according to different dosages of a sizing agent, and moreover they disclosed unique limitation due to liquid types used and tester's subjectivity. However, the newly developed system could get reproducible results through total automation of all procedures including liquid dropping, image acquisition and measurement of both St$\ddot{o}$ckigt sizing degree and contact angle. For the St$\ddot{o}$ckigt sizing test, the automatic system could measure sizing degree with more definite differences according to different dosage of AKD, compared to the conventional method. For the contact angle test, the automatic system showed a similar trend to the conventional method but had smaller contact angles due to distortion of an image focus by a sheet curl than the conventional testing machine. The problem from the image out of focus due to specimen curl will be overcome with adopting a new specimen holder for the future system.

New Transistor Sizing Algorithms For CMOS Digital Designs (CMOS 디지틀 설계를 위한 트랜지스터 크기의 최적화기법)

  • 이상헌;김경호;박송배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.3
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 1994
  • In the automatic transistor sizing with computer for optimizing delay and the chip area of CMOS digital circuits, conventionally either a mathematical method or a heuristic method has been used. In this paper, we present a new method of transistor sizing, a sort of combination of the above two methods, in which the mathematical method is used for sizing of critical paths and the heuristic method is used for desizing of non-critical paths. In order to reduce the overall problem dimension, a basic block called an extended stage is introduced which includes a basic stage, parallel transistors and complementary part. Optimization for multiple critical paths is formulated as a problem of area minimization subject to delay constraints and is solved by the augmented Lagrange multiplier method. The transistor sizes along non-critical paths are decreased successively without affecting the critical path delay times. The proposed scheme was successfully applied to several test circuits.

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New Approaches to Ultrasonic Classification and Sizing of Flaws in Weldments (초음파시험에 의한 용접결함의 종류판별과 크기산정의 새로운 기법)

  • 송성진
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.132-146
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    • 1995
  • Flaw classification(determination of the flaw type) and flaw sizing (prediction of the flaw shape, orientation and sizing parameters) are very important issues in ultrasonic nondestructive evaluation of weldments. In this work, new techniques for both classification and sizing of flaws in weldments are described together with extensive review of previous works on both topics. In the area of flaw classification, a methodology is developed which can solve classification problems using probabilistic neural networks, and in the area of flaw sizing, a time-of-flight equivalent(TOFE) sizing method is presented.

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Properties of Conductive Polymer Composite Films Fabricated under High Intensity Electric Fields : Effect of CF Sizing Treatment (고전기장을 이용한 전도성 고분자 복합필름의 제조 및 특성 연구 : 탄소섬유 Sizing처리가 탄소섬유/폴리에틸렌 필름의 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 고현협;김중현;임순호;김준경;최철림
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.293-301
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    • 2001
  • Electrically conductive carbon fiber/high density polyethylene (CF/HDPE) composite films were fabricated by new method, so called electron-ion technology (EIT) and the effects of CF epoxy sizing on the volumetric resistivity. tensile strength and interphase properties of the films were investigated. While epoxy sizing increased conductivity of composite films resulting from enhanced tunneling effect it reduced interphase adhesion between CF and HDPE because polar epoxy sizing and nonpolar HDPE are incompatible. Consequently epoxy sized CF(CF(S)) caused significant reduction in the volumetric resisitivity and tensile strength of composite films when compared with unsized CF(CF(U)). Epoxy sizing reduced nucleating efficiency of CF(S), therefore CF(S)/HDPE composite films showed nonuniform transcrystalline layer when compared with CF(U)/HDPE composite films.

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Standards Sizing for Clothing based on Anthropometry Data

  • Lee, Young-Suk
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.337-354
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    • 2014
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the various sizing systems and specified anthropometric data as well as the fit issues used today. Background: A standard sizing system for clothes is a system that is developed based on body shape and size classifications method. To develop an efficient sizing system, we have to classify the database from the majority of the samples. Method: The method of this paper deals with the secular trend of height spanning from 1997 to 2010 along with the morphological feature patterns for Koreans. It also investigates the comparison of the growth pattern between male and female and the body shape classification according to the drop values based on the anthropometric data samples of KATS taken from the 2010 surveys in order to develop and define the new guidelines for the size designation systems of clothes. Results: The results are classified with body size and shape categories according to the drop values by age and sex in order to develop the new guidelines for the size designation systems based on these body dimensions from the analyzed anthropometric database. Conclusion: These new guidelines for the size designation system will eliminate the confusion that currently exists among countries and individual apparel designers. Application: The adopted standards could be used to compare the sizing systems worldwide.

Implementation of Intellectual Smart Sizing and Fitting System for Bike User (바이크 사용자용 지능형 Smart Sizing 및 Fitting 시스템 구현)

  • Yeon, Sang-Ho;Yoon, Dal-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we have developed an intellectual sizing and fitting system for bike user. In order to prevent the disease, we should adjust the bike's frame and select several components in the body size. Then it propose an extractions algorithm of avatar imagination with the cromakey method and realize the sizing and fitting.

Observer-Teacher-Learner-Based Optimization: An enhanced meta-heuristic for structural sizing design

  • Shahrouzi, Mohsen;Aghabaglou, Mahdi;Rafiee, Fataneh
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.62 no.5
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    • pp.537-550
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    • 2017
  • Structural sizing is a rewarding task due to its non-convex constrained nature in the design space. In order to provide both global exploration and proper search refinement, a hybrid method is developed here based on outstanding features of Evolutionary Computing and Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization. The new method introduces an observer phase for memory exploitation in addition to vector-sum movements in the original teacher and learner phases. Proper integer coding is suited and applied for structural size optimization together with a fly-to-boundary technique and an elitism strategy. Performance of the proposed method is further evaluated treating a number of truss examples compared with teaching-learning-based optimization. The results show enhanced capability of the method in efficient and stable convergence toward the optimum and effective capturing of high quality solutions in discrete structural sizing problems.

A Study on the Fuse Sizing Technique for the Protection of Satellite Power System (인공위성 전력 시스템 보호를 위한 퓨즈 선정 기법 연구)

  • Jeon, Hyeon-Jin;Lim, Seong-Bin;Lee, Sang-Rok
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2012
  • Power system in satellite is protected by installing fuses, LCLs (Latching Current Limiters), etc. between satellite power supply and loads. In this paper, the fuse sizing technique for satellite power system protection is addressed. Detailed fuse sizing method is explained and it is shown that the single fuse connection method is mathematically subordinated to the parallel fuse connection method. In addition, appropriate fuse selection method is newly suggested under a situation where exact current characteristics of a load connected to a fuse is unknown.

정보시스템 도입 규모추정을 위한 용량산정 방식에 관한 연구

  • Na, Jong-Hoe;Chon, Gwang-Don;Jeong, Hae-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.307-313
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    • 2005
  • According to the Policy for ' e-Korea construction ' of Korean government, investment of information system during the Past decay are dramatically increasing. More than a half of this investment is cost of hardware infrastructure. So, accurate hardware sizing are essential for higher efficiency of investment. Accurate hardware sizing benefits are generally viewed in toms of the avoidance of excess equipment and lost opportunity costs by not being able to support business needs. Unfortunately, however, little research effort to make the hardware sizing methodology are doing. We propose a sizing method for information system in public sector. This method is determinated empirical study that are gathering and analyzing cases, making method and reviewing expert. Finally we are proposed calculating method for hardware components that is CPU, memory, internal and external disk according to the application system type which is OLTP, Web, WAS. Our study certainly will act as a catalyst for higher investment-efficiency of the future information programs in public sector.

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