• 제목/요약/키워드: Sized group

검색결과 564건 처리시간 0.029초

중소제조기업의 품질경영시스템 도입 수준에 따른 경영성과 차이 연구 (A study on the difference in management performance according to the quality management system introduction level of small and medium-sized manufacturing companies)

  • 이주용;주형근
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.61-75
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of quality management system requirements, a management innovation technique, on business performance to secure the competitiveness of SMEs in an environment of increasing uncertainty in the global economy and intensifying competition. To this end, a survey was conducted on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) operating a quality management system, and statistical analysis was performed through validity and reliability analysis, regression analysis, and group analysis using IBM SPSS 26.0. As a result of the study, it was found that planning, operation, support, and improvement, which are the core requirements of a quality management system, have a positive effect on business performance. In addition, through group analysis, it was found that the effect of quality management system requirements on business performance varies according to the level of the company. This means that the importance of quality management requirements required for strategy establishment varies according to the quality management introduction level of small and medium-sized manufacturers, and it can be used for small and medium-sized manufacturers to set strategic directions.

꽁치의 어업생물학적 연구 3. 수량변동 (STUDIES ON THE FISHERY BIOLOGY OF THE PACIFIC SAURY, COLOLABIS SAIRA OF THE EAST COAST OF KOREA 3. Quantitative Variations)

  • 김기주
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제6권1_2호
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 1973
  • 우리나라 동안의 꽁치에 대하여 $1964\~1973$년의 어획통계 및 $1968\~1972$년의 체장조성자료를 이용하여 수량변동을 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. $1964\~1972$년에 있어서 어느 해의 가을(9월$\~$익년 2월)의 자원량과 다음 해의 봄(3$\~$8월)의 자원량과의 사이에는 순상관이 보이며, 봄 및 가을의 자원량은 각각 3년 주기로 변화되며, 가을의 자원량의 변동주기는 봄의 자원량의 변동주기 보다 1년 빠르게 Mode가 나타나고 있다. 2. 봄에 있어서 1967년에는 노력량이 과다하며, 1969년에는 노력량이 과소하고, 1972년에는 어장의 이용도가 낮은 것 같으며, 가을에서는 1967년에 노력량이 과다하고, 1969년에는 어장의 이용도가 낮은 것 같다. 그리고 가을의 노력량은 더욱 증가시킬 수 있을 것이라 생각된다. 3. 봄에 있어서 대형군의 비율이 높은 해에는 자원량이 많으며, 가을에서는 중형량이 대형량보다 많은 해에는 자원량이 많은 경향이 있는 것 같다 4. 봄의 북상기에 있어서 각 월의 어군분포대심이 외해에 있고, 북방향으로 이동하는 해에는 어획량이 많으며 어군분포중심이 연안으로 기울어지고, 서 또는 북서방향으로 이동하는 해에는 어획량이 적은 경향이 있는 것이라 추정된다.

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회전근 개 파열에 있어서 이두근 건을 이용한 관절경하 봉합술의 유용성 (The Usefulness of all Arthroscopic Repair with Biceps Incorporation in Massive Sized Fullthickness Rotator Cuff Tears)

  • 고상훈;이용걸;전형민;이채칠
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 2007
  • 목적: 광범위 전층 회전근 개 파열에 있어서 이두근 건을 이용한 관절경하 봉합술의 유용성을 평가하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법: 2003년 3월부터 2006년 5월까지 광범위($5{\sim}\;cm6$) 전층 회전근 개 파열에 대하여 관절경하 회전근 개 봉합술을 시행한 환자를 전향적으로 추시하여 비교하였다. 이두근 건을 이용하여 전방 회전근 개를 보강하며 관절경하 회전근 개 봉합술을 시행한 22예를 1군으로 하였고, 이두근을 이용하지 않는 20예를 2군으로 하였다. 환자의 평균 나이는 58세($41{\sim}74$)이며, 평균 추시 기간은 24($12{\sim}36$)개월이었다. 결과는 통계학적으로 Mann-Whitney test을 이용하여 검증하였다. 결과: 1군과 2군에서 통증에 대한 VAS, UCLA, ADL 점수는 통계적으로 의미있는 차이가 없었다(각각, P>0.05). 전방 굴곡 근력은 1군에서 4.3, 2군은 3.5 점으로 의미있는 차이가 있었다(P<0.05). 술후 추시 초음파 촬영 소견상 1군 19예 중 10예에서 재파열이 있었고, 2군 17예 중 15예에서 재파열이 발견되었으나 최종 추시결과는 차이가 없었다(각각, P>0.05). 결론: 광범위 전층 회전근 개 파열에 있어서 이두근 건을 이용한 관절경하 봉합술이 재파열을 감소시키고 근력회복에 효과적이라고 생각된다.

An assignment method for part-machine cell formation problem in the presence of multiple process routes

  • Won, You-Kyung;Kim, Sehun
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1994년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 창원대학교; 08월 09일 Apr. 1994
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    • pp.236-243
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    • 1994
  • In this paper we consider the part-machine cell formation decision of the generalized Group Technology(GT) problem in which multiple process routes can be generated for each part. The existing p-median model and similarity coefficient algorithm can solve only small-sized or well-structured cases. We suggest an assignment method for the cell formation problem. This method uses an assignment model which is a simple linear programming. Numerical examples show that our assignment method provides good separable cells formation even for large-sized and ill-structured problems.

Effects of Nanometer Sized Silver Materials on Biological Toxicity During Zebrafish Embryogenesis

  • Yeo, Min-Kyeong;Kang, Mi-Sook
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.1179-1184
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    • 2008
  • Commercial nanometer sized silver is widely used for its antibacterial effect; however, nanoparticles may also have ecotoxicological effects after being discharged into water. Nanometer sized silver can flow into aquatic environments, where it can exert a variety of physiologically effects in living organisms, including fish. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of nanometer sized silver on the development of zebrafish embryos, analyze the properties of commercial nanometer sized silver and define the toxicity relationship between embryogenesis and hatched flies. The commercial nanometer sized silver was analyzed in the $Ag^+$ ion form. The hatch rate decreased in the nano-silver exposed groups (10 and 20 ppt); furthermore, the hatched flies had an abnormal notochord, weak heart beat, damaged eyes and curved tail. The expression of the Sel N1 gene decreased in the nano-silver exposed groups, and the catalase activities of the exposed groups increased relative to those in the control group. Therefore, the $Ag^+$ ions in commercial nanometer sized silver could accumulate in aquatic environments and seriously damage the development of zebrafish embryos.

The Control of Electrostatic Characteristics in Toner Type Paper-like Display

  • Lee, S.G.;Kwon, S.H.;Cho, W.K.;Song, M.B.;Kim, Y.W.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1158-1161
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    • 2006
  • The toner type paper-like display (PLD) has been developed with two polymer particles having opposite polarity which is composed of polymer, colorant and external additives (nano-sized silica). Nano-sized silica with triboelectric charge was used for the charge control agent (CCA) and influenced on the electrostatic properties of the silica-coated polymer particles. The PLD cell using silica-coated particles (200 seconds) had shown a good white appearance and low driving voltage. The result could be explained in terms of the surface morphology and the cohesiveness depending on the silica coating time.

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The Control of Electrostatic Characteristics in Toner Type Paper-like Display

  • Lee, Sung-Guk;Kwon, Soon-Hyung;Cho, Won-Ki;Song, Moon-Bong;Kim, Young-Woon
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 2007
  • The toner type paper-like display (PLD) has been developed with two polymer particles having opposite polarity composed of polymer, colorant and external additives (nano-sized silica). Nano-sized silica with triboelectric charge was used for the charge control agent (CCA) and influenced on the electrostatic properties of the silica-coated polymer particles. The surface morphology and the cohesiveness of silica-coated polymer particles were changed with the silica coating time. From these results, it was verified that the PLD cell using silica-coated particles (200 seconds) shows a good white appearance and low driving voltage.

Effects of Supplementing Vitamin E and Nanoparticle-Sized Vitamin E on Growth Performance, Blood Profile, and Meat Quality in Broilers

  • Seyeon Chang;Hanjin Oh;Jaewoo An;Dongcheol Song;Hyunah Cho;Sehyun Park;Kyeongho Jeon;Sanghun Park;Yunhwan Park;Gyutae Park;Sehyuk Oh;Nayoung Choi;Jungseok Choi;Jinho Cho
    • 한국가금학회지
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2023
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effect of vitamin E and nanoparticle-sized vitamin E (NVE) in a broiler diet on growth performance, blood profiles, and meat quality. A total of 45 one-day-old Arbor Acres broilers (initial body weight of 37.00 ± 0.41 g) were used in this experiment for 28 days. All broilers were randomly allocated into three dietary treatments in a randomized complete block design. The dietary treatments were as follows: a basal diet (CON), a basal diet supplementing with 380 mg/kg of vitamin E (T1), and a basal diet supplementing with 380 mg/kg of NVE (T2). Each treatment had five replicates with three birds per cage. On days 0-7, the T1 and T2 groups significantly increased (P<0.05) body weight gain compared to the CON group. Also, the T1 and T2 groups significantly increased (P<0.05) vitamin E content in blood and breast meat compared to the CON group. In shearing force, the T2 group showed a lower tendency (P=0.070) than the CON group. The T1 group showed a higher tendency (P=0.086) in the b* (yellowness) value than the T2 group. On day 7 after the end of the experiment, the T2 group significantly decreased (P<0.05) TBA values compared to the CON group. In conclusion, supplementation with vitamin E or NVE can improve broiler growth performance in the starter period, reduce TBA value through the antioxidant action of vitamin E, prevent lipid oxidation, and improve shelf life.

인공 탈회된 법랑질 표면의 CPP-ACP와 nano-sized carbonated apatite 함유물질의 재광화효과 (CPP-ACP of artificially demineralized enamel surface and remineralization of material containing nano-sized carbonated apatite)

  • 김영숙
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2008
  • This study compared tooth's remineralization using enamel surface artificially demineralized with 0.1M lactate and HCL solution using Vicker's Hardness Number(VHN) to compare CPP-ACP and remineralization of nano-sized Carbonate Apatite's initial caries. Using pH circulation models divided into 0% nano-CA, 5% nano-CA, 10% nano-CA, 10% CPP-ACP and D.W. they were treated for 5 minutes, three times a day for 14 days to get the following results. 1. There were no significant differences among the initial surface hardness of samples demineralized surface of front tooth in 5 groups. and all 5 groups' surface hardness reduced significantly after demineralization of enamel. 2. When inquiring into hardness changes through pH circulation model, the highest hardness change was in 5% nano-CA group. Also. 10% nano-CA and 10% CPP-ACP groups increased significantly. but there was no significant difference statistically. In generalizing the above experiment results, nano-sized Carbonate Apatite showed remineralization, and compared to 10% CPP-ACP group, 5% nano-CA had remineralization to artificial caries. thus implies that when we develop method to contact with tooth of nano-CA in the future, it is expected to gain synergy effect on function of saliva, a natural remineralization material.

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Detailed Fit Evaluations of Plus-size Women's Formal Jackets Sold by Online Retailers - With an Emphasis on Comparison of Age Groups 20-39 and 40-59 -

  • Ha, Hee-Jung
    • The International Journal of Costume Culture
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.179-196
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    • 2009
  • This is a follow-up study to "An Analysis of the Fitting of Plus-sized Women's Formal Jackets in On-line Shopping Malls", in which we compiled basic sizes of formal jackets sold in online retailers for plus-sized women and compared specific measurements of the jackets from each retailer. Emphasizing a comparison of age groups 20-39 and 40-59, fit evaluations and analyses were conducted in order to provide data to help manufacturers develop formal jacket patterns that reflect physical characteristics of plus-sized consumers and offer better physical fit. The surveys and evaluations were conducted between October 2007 and May 2008. and the compiled data were analyzed using the SPSS 17.0 statistics program. The results were summarized as follows. The two age groups gave different evaluations of the fit problems in the women's formal jackets sold in online retailers. Whereas the age group 20-39 felt that the main problems were in the shoulder, armscye, upper arm, waist, abdomen and hip areas, the age group 40-59 said that they found more problems in the armscye, upper arms, sleeve length and jacket length. Modifying the shoulder area, armscye depth and jacket length severely compromises the jacket's balance, and attention to these areas must be given during pattern design.

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