• Title/Summary/Keyword: SizeKorea

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Study on Establishment of Food Material Size Specification Based on Elementary School Menus (초등학교 급식 식단별 식재료 크기 설정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Mi;Hong, Sang-Pil;Lee, Min-A;Jeong, Mi-Kyoung;Cho, Tae-Oc
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.1058-1068
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    • 2008
  • This study was conducted to establish size specification of food material for elementary school meals, researched at school meal scene and surveyed with questionnaires about the management of food materials by workers devoted to preparing school meals. Most subjects (80.7%) answered that students were served smaller size than adults, whereas 11.0% answered that they served different sizes according to school age and 8.3%, that they served same size as adult. About the food material size specification for elementary school student, a majority of respondents reported that 3/4 or 2/4 of adult served size was suitable. The serving size was decided and executed to investigate the actual intake and the preference of students for food size by 2 methods, intake ratio and questionnaire in 6 elementary schools. It showed that intake ratio and preference of students may be changed by serving size. According to the result, food serving size was divided in 3 types per menu and food size was measured precisely using the white board inscripted calibration. Actual food serving size for adult and recommended food serving size for elementary school student was compared. The data collected were coded and used to decide food material specifications for 12 cooked vegetable items, 15 raw vegetable items, 9 kimchi items, 2 fermented fish and fish sauce items, 8 deep-fried items, 5 meat and meat product items, 19 fish items and 5 dried food items.

Board Governance and Bank's Performance: Does Size Matter?

  • ALAM, Atia;ABBAS, Syeda Fizza;HAFEEZ, Ameena
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.11
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    • pp.817-825
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    • 2020
  • Over the last few decades, corporate frauds have highlighted the significance of corporate governance in deriving firm performance. By using different sample data, extensive research has examined how corporate governance structure influences firm's profitability, but limited research was undertaken on the banking sector of Pakistan. This research adds to the literature by testing how board structure derives bank's performance by using sample data of 19 banks for the period from 2010 to 2017. In addition, the study analyzes the controlling part of size on the link between board governance and bank performance. Findings reveal that banks having small board size, fewer non-executive directors and minimum activity level perform better. Analysis related to bank size illustrates that board size has value in increasing benefits in large size banks in contrast to small size one, while higher participation by board members enhances performance of small size banks more. The correlation results and findings showed that there existed no multicollinearity issue between independent variables. Board size showed positive correlation with the market variable, while board activity tended to correlated negatively with the market performance. Inverse correlation between board size and independent directors indicated that Pakistani banks with greater board size had fewer independent directors.

Size sorting of chemically modified graphene nanoplatelets

  • Han, Joong Tark;Jang, Jeong In;Kim, Sung Hun;Jeong, Seung Yol;Jeong, Hee Jin;Lee, Geon-Woong
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2013
  • Size-sorted graphene nanoplatelets are highly desired for fundamental research and technological applications of graphene. Here we show a facile approach for fabricating size-sorted graphene oxide (GO) nanoplatelets by a simple centrifugal method using different dispersion solvents. We found that the small-sized GO nanoplatelets were more effectively separated when dispersed in water or dimethylformamide (DMF) than in an alkali aqueous solution. After several iterations of the centrifugation, the sizes of GO in the supernatant solution were mostly several micrometers. We found that the GO area was not strongly correlated with the C-O content of the GO dispersed in water. However, the size-sorted GO nanoplatelets in DMF showed different C-O content, since DMF can reduce GO nanoplatelets during exfoliation and centrifugation processes.

Clutch Size and Breeding Success of Black-tailed Gulls (Larus crassirostris) at Hongdo Island, Southeast Coast of South Korea (남해 연안의 홍도에서 집단 번식하는 괭이갈매기의 한배 알 수와 번식 성공률)

  • Kwon, Young-Soo;Lee, Who-Seung;Yoo, Jeong-Chil
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2006
  • We studied variation in clutch size, hatching, fledging and breeding success of the Black-tailed Gull (larus crassirostris) at Hongdo Island, which supported the largest breeding colony of the species, in South Korea in 1997 and 2000 to 2003. Cluck size was recorded in 1,388 nests and breeding success was estimated in 83 nests. Mean clutch size was 1.89 t 0.65. A total of 63.9% of the eggs hatched and 53.5% of the chicks survived until fledged. Breeding success was 34.2%. Causes of breeding failure were eggs missing (14.9%), rotten eggs (15.5%) and predation (2.4%) during the incubation period and chicks missing(35.8%), starvation (7.4%) and pecked chicks (3.2%) during the chick rearing period. In 2002, the main causes of breeding failure were eggs missing (17.2%) and rotten eggs (6.9%) during the incubation period and missing chicks (15.5%), starvation (3.5%) and pecked chicks (6.9%) during the chick rearing period. Most chick mortality occurred within three days after hatching.

Individual Characteristics Associated with the Market Size Change of Private Health Insurance Premium in Korea (민간의료보험 시장 규모 변동에 영향을 미치는 개인 특성)

  • You, Chang-Hoon;Kang, Sung-Wook;Kwon, Young-Dae
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.165-177
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    • 2012
  • This study examined market size of private health insurance premium and individual characteristics associated with the market size change in Korea, using wave 1 (2008) and wave 2 (2009) of Korea Health Panel. The market size was 24.4 trillion Korean won in 2008 and 26.9 trillion in 2009. The increase rate of private health insurance premium among those who were the elderly, single, or the poor was higher than that among their counterpart respectively. Health status and utilization were insignificant in determining the increase rate of private health insurance premium. These findings were more obvious among the uninsured in 2008 than among the insured in 2008. The increase of private health insurance premium in Korea imply the increase of willingness-to-pay for health risk through private sector. The authors suggest policy intervention for accessability to health care for the underprivileged and weak through enlargement of Korean social health insurance benefit.

Strength and Heat Deflection Temperature of Resin Compounds Prepared Using Different Size and Content of Ground Calcium Carbonate (중질 탄산칼슘의 입자 크기와 첨가량 변화에 따라 제조된 수지 조성물의 강도 및 열변형온도)

  • Lee, Yoonjoo;Heo, Seck;Kim, Younghee;Kim, Soo-Ryong;Kwon, Woo-Teck
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.359-362
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    • 2016
  • Mineral filler is used for resin compounds, because it increases the stiffness and thermal stability of a resin compound, and it also cuts down the cost. Calcium carbonate, silica, magnesium oxide, and others are used as filler materials in general, and the type of filler material, the size, and content can affect the physical properties of compounds. Those factors also influence the viscosity of resin mixtures and the workability, and should be adjusted by changing the contents of the filler, which depends on the size. In this study, five kinds of ground calcium carbonate, which were different in size, were used to produce polyester compounds ; the physical properties were compared with the filler size and contents. The mechanical properties were measured by bending strength and tensile strength, and the heat deflection temperature was obtained for thermal stability.

Fabrication of Core-Shell Structured Ni-Based Alloy Nanopowder by Electrical Wire Explosion Method

  • Lee, A-Young;Lee, Gwang-Yeob;Oh, Hye-Ryeong;Kim, Hyeon-Ah;Kim, Song-Yi;Lee, Min-Ha
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.409-413
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    • 2016
  • Electrical wire explosion in liquid media is a promising method for producing metallic nanopowders. It is possible to obtain high-purity metallic nanoparticles and uniform-sized nanopowder with excellent dispersion stability using this electrical wire explosion method. In this study, Ni-Fe alloy nanopowders with core-shell structures are fabricated via the electrical explosion of Ni-Fe alloy wires 0.1 mm in diameter and 20 mm in length in de-ionized water. The size and shape of the powders are investigated by field-emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and laser particle size analysis. Phase analysis and grain size determination are conducted by X-ray diffraction. The result indicate that a core-shell structured Ni-Fe nanopowder is synthesized with an average particle size of approximately 28 nm, and nanosized Ni core particles are encapsulated by an Fe nanolayer.

A Study on the Classification of an Bodice Size of Rent Wedding Dress (대여 웨딩드레스의 상반신 사이즈 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Park Hee-Young;Lee Hyo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.56 no.5 s.104
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    • pp.13-28
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    • 2006
  • The object of this study lies on classifying the size, which is mostly favored in Korea where the wedding dress is usually regarded as an article for rent, and on suggesting the range of sleeve design and that of neck line of bodice. For that, I extracted the average size by analyzing and researching the standard size of actual bodice from real wedding dress manufacturing company. According to the result of the research I named the standard size of Korean wedding dress for rent as 'WM' which has the girth of 88cm and the waist measure of 69cm. Based on the size 'WM', I also named the size 'WS' which has the girth of 82cm with extra length of 6cm up and down and the waist measure of 64cm with extra length of 5cm, and the size 'WL' which has the girth of 94cm and the waist measure of 74cm with same extra length as the size 'WS'. The extra space for the inseam of the back is 3 inches for left and right for all sizes and the mark of body size is standardized as 'girth-waist measure'. After that, I suggested the design types of sleeves and neck line of bodice which defined as its size by classifying the bodice of wedding dress based on its size. Generally the neck line of the tank top style has the widest range of wearable size, and the high neck line and bateau neck line types have the narrowest range. And the sleeveless type has the widest range of wearable size while the raglan type has the narrowest one.

Effect of Particle Size Distribution of Glass Frit on the Transparency of Transparent Dielectric Layer for Plasma Display Panel

  • Park, Ji-Su;Han, Sun-Mi;Hwang, Jong-Hee;Lim, Tae-Young;Kim, Kwang-Jin;Masaki, Takaki
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.555-557
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    • 2004
  • We report the effect of the particle size (D50) and PSD (Particle Size Distribution) of glass frit on the transparency of transparent dielectric layer of PDP. The milling efficiency of wet milling with water was the best among the dry milling, wet milling with IPA and wet milling with water. The transparency increased with the reduction of particle size of glass frit as the milling time increased. Also the transparency changed by the PSD of glass frit. Glass frits of broad PSD showed high transparency compared with the glass frits of sharp PSD.

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Fabrication of fine BSCCO-2223 precursor powder by spray pyrolysis process (분무 열분해방법에 의한 미세 BSCCO-2223 전구분말의 제조)

  • 김성환;유재무;고재웅;김영국;박기호
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2003
  • Many researches on fabrication process for BSCCO precursor powders have been developed for high J$_{c}$ BSCCO-2223 tape. Spray pyrolysis method for fabrication of precursor powder has many advantages, such as high purity, fine particle size and low carbon content of BSCCO precursor powder. Fine, spherical powders were prepared by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis from the aqueous solution of metal nitrates. BSCCO precursor powders were synthesized with various solutes concentration and heat treatment conditions. Average particle size for spray pyrolysis powders was $1.5∼3\mu\textrm{m}$. Bi-2223/Ag tape was prepared by PIT method and followed by various sintering conditions. BSCCO precursor powders were characterized by XRD, SEM, EDS, Carbon content and particle size analysis.s.

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