• Title/Summary/Keyword: Size system

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Selection of Grading Deviations to Develop Improved Baseball Leg Guards for Size Suitability and Efficiency (사이즈 적합성과 효율성이 향상된 야구 다리보호대 개발을 위한 그레이딩 편차 선정)

  • Lee, Hyojeong;Eom, Ran-i;Lee, Yejin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.184-195
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    • 2017
  • Baseball is a life sport that gives vitality to people. However, currently available leg guards do not have a variety of sizes and it is very difficult to purchase a leg guard that is suitable for the size of a specific consumer. Therefore, this study investigated the size system of a leg guard sold in the market and suggested a grading deviation suitable for the legs of Korean males. The results of the study were as follows. First, most brands were sold only in three size systems as children's, teenagers, and adults. Adult size systems were not subdivided. Second, Korean male legs were classified into Group 1 (large girth and height and lower body muscle) and Group 2 (small girth and height and low underbody muscle). Third, the size system is based on vertical items such as height and mid-thigh circumference. Each group produced 10 sizes. The smallest height or the largest height was also found to be about 4.5 to 5.0cm smaller or larger than the sample size for each group. The total length of the leg guard was about 2.5cm when the height was increased or decreased by one size. It was confirmed that the deviation of the circumference of the mid-thigh should be about 2.0cm larger or smaller than the sample size even if the height is the same. The deviation of the knee circumference and ankle circumference was smaller than the other circumference. In conclusion, the dimension combinations of the leg guard must be set differently to provide a leg guard with high size suitability according to leg type.

Evaluation of Rapid filtration System with Particle Size Distribution and Turbidity in Different Effective Sizes

  • Park, J.A.;Eo, S.M.;Shin, J.S.;Kim, M.H.;Yu, M.J.;Chung, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Health Society Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.381-385
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    • 2005
  • Characterization of particle behavior is becoming more important in performance evaluation of water treatment system as well as in operation of the system because conventional parameter, turbidity has lack of explaining ability on small sized microorganisms such like Cryptosporidium etc. Accordingly, particle counter has been introduced in evaluation and operation of the treatment system. However researches on the relationship between turbidity, particle count and/or different sand/anthracite sizes have not been concurrent. Therefore in this study, the relationship was investigated to improve performance evaluation of sand filter so as to help choosing sand/anthracite effective size as a design parameter of water treatment facility. According to the results, too small or too large effective size media filter reached to turbidity limit(0.1 NTU)earlier. However, because shallow sand layer may cause early breakthrough, the depth of sand layer should be provided enough in order to compromise water quality and productivity.

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Adaptive Step-size Algorithm for the AIC in the Space-time Coded DS-CDMA System (시공간부호화된 DS-CDMA 시스템에서 적응스텝크기 알고리듬을 적용한 간섭제거수신기)

  • Yi, Joo-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.265-268
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    • 2004
  • In this paper. we propose an adaptive step-size algorithm for the adaptive interference canceller (AIC) in the space-time trellis coded DS-CDMA system. In the AIC, the performance of the blind LMS algorithms that updates the tap-weight vector of the AIC is heavily dependent on the choice of step-size. To improve the performance of the fixed step-size AIC (FS-AIC), the regular adaptive step-size algorithm is extended in complex domain and applied to the joint AIC and ML decoder scheme. Simulation results show that the joint adaptive step-size AIC (AS-AIC) and ML decoder scheme using the proposed algorithm has boner performance than not only the conventional ML decoder but also the joint FS-AIC and ML decoder scheme without much increase of the decoding delay and complexity.

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Development of A Lot Quality Assurance and Inspection Cost Estimation System for Process-Centered Inspections (공정 중심의 검사 방식에 대한 로트 품질보증 및 검사비용 추정 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Do-Kyung;Lee, Seung-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2006
  • Many producers put sampling inspection policy into the way of their convenience. Examples of the convenience are irregular lot size and too small sample size. Because they don't use a standard sampling inspection policy, they can not guarantee the quality level of their products. In this study, we developed a user-centered design program which can calculate the AOQL of their products to their buyers in the case of irregular lot size and too small sample size. Also this program propose a linear inspection cost by Hald's model.

The relationship between internal marketing and incremental innovation in small business (중소기업에서의 내부마케팅과 구성원들의 점진적 혁신의 관계에 대한 연구)

  • Ahn, Kwan-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2011
  • This paper reviewed the relationship between internal marketing and incremental innovation, and the moderating effect of firm size. The results of hierarchical multiple regression analysis, based on the responses from 322 employees in small business, showed that almost internal marketing factors effects positively on incremental innovation. All internal marketing factors(CEO support, compensation system, education & training, internal communication, authority delegation) appeared to be related positively with process innovation and service innovation. And all other factors(compensation system, education & training, internal communication, authority delegation) except CEO support showed to have positive relationship with operation innovation. In the moderating effects, internal communication effects more positively on incremental innovation in large firm-size than in small firm-size. But delegation effects more positively on incremental innovation in small firm-size than in large firm-size.

A Survey of the Current Production and Sizing System of Korean Children's Wear Brands (국내 아동복 브랜드의 생산현황 및 치수체계 실태 조사)

  • Kim, Min-Jung;Uh, Mi-Kyung;Park, Sun-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.64 no.6
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to present basic data for the standardization of the sizing system for children's wear by investigating the current production and sizing system of Korean children's wear brands. The result of conducting a survey of 20 brands show the following: first, regarding the age bracket of Korean children's wear, it ranged from 3~15 years old. Most of the brands divided up the sizes into 4 or 5 different groups. Second, the utilization of a bodice basic pattern was low during the manufacturing of a pattern, and the basic pattern had been used for the item. Third, the designation of garment sizes were done using height or height-chest measurement or height-waist measurement. Fourth, the brands used the smallest size as the basic size in most cases. Most of the brands had similar deviations for any grading deviations. In conclusion, it appears necessary to restructure the unity of size designation and the sizing system in order to establish the sizing system of children's wear, which features diverse age brackets and various body types.

Study of the structure and method of high efficiency water cooling system for monorail propulsion system (모노레일 추진시스템용 고효율 수냉식 냉각구조 및 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Hyung-Keun;Park, Tae-Hong;Song, Min-Su;On, Sek-Jin;Park, Jin-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2010
  • Monorail, with the cutting edge technology from EMU system, is small to medium sized transportation solution with bus size capacity, and one of key factors is to minimize size and weight. The Wolmi urban tour monorail, which is a center guide type first ever introduced in the world, is also consists minimizing size and weight of the propulsion system (inverter and motor), which generates considerable amount of heat. This study presents a solution of the structure and method of water cooling system of minimize the size and weight of high efficiency propulsion system, and an effective control method for energy saving.

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Design of Runner System and Prediction of Moving Distance of the Screw for the Improvement of Formability of a Housing Part of Small-Size Air Cleaner (소형 공기청정기 하우징의 성형성 향상을 위한 런너시스템 설계 및 스크류 전진 거리 예측)

  • Kim, Dong-In;Lee, Ho-Jin;Ahn, Dong-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.1021-1030
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    • 2016
  • The runner system of the injection mould and the injection volume of the injection molding process greatly affect the quality of the produced part. The goal of this paper is the design of the runner system and the prediction of the injection volume for the injection moulding of a housing part of small-size air cleaner to improve the formability through the three-dimensional injection moulding analysis. The effects of the runner system of the mould on the injection moulding characteristics are investigated. From the results of the investigation, a proper design of the runner system with uniform filling characteristics and the minimized defect formation is obtained. In addition, the influence of the moving distance of the screw on filling characteristics, weldline formation and deformation characteristics is examined. From the results of the examination, an appropriate moving distance of the screw for the housing part of small-size air cleaner is estimated.

Development of super large size laser digitizer system

  • Saito, Norio;Hirose, Toshiyuki;Abe, Makoto;Suvama, Masahiro;Fujimoto, Ikunatu;Koizumi, Shinichi;Yaname, Ryuichi;Murakami, Azuma
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1200-1203
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    • 1990
  • Recently, the CAD/CAM system to automatically design and process are used in almost every industry world. We designed an original digitizer system to digitize a real size car drawing. We succeeded in the development of super large size Laser Digitizer System (LDS) which has input area of 2m by 6m, resolution of 0.1mm and accuracy of .+-.0.5mm. This Laser Digitizer System can use in design of cars, ships, planes and big maps. Also can use in sensing the position of nozzle head of laser processing system, and so on.

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A Study on Actual Conditions and Sizing Systems of Domestic Glove Production Companies (국내 장갑 제조업체의 실태조사 및 치수체계에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Hei-Sun;Kim Eun-Kyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.55 no.2 s.92
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    • pp.116-128
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    • 2005
  • The aim of this study is to understand problems with both fit and sizing system of gloves by analyzing the glove production industries with an emphasis on the sizing system, production measurement system, and general marking situation. Also, to suggest the basic raw materials for improving sizing system for gloves, actual glove control sizes were compared to the anthropometric data of the previous study Fifteen domestic production companies were participated in this study-Domestic glove production companies established their own sizing system by copying inter-national brand's glove sizing system or by their experience. The Korean Standard of gloves and the 1997 Korean Standard Anthropometrics Measurement for producing glove patterns are not considered because of its discordance with the reality of the required measurements. Domestic glove production companies used different size designation and labeling system. Size measurement unit also showed difference among the glove production companies. Some companies used 'cm', some used 'mm', some used 'inch' for the measurement unit. In general, companies produced 5 to 4 sizes in one design of glove and the production was the highest in M and L size. In 9 out of 15 companies preferred control size as hand length and hand circumference. For reference size, most of the companies preferred finger circumference, finger length, palm length, hand breadth, crotch height, and hand thickness. Actual glove sizes were compared to the anthropometric data of the previous study. The results indicated that most of the measurements of actual glove sizes were significantly larger than the anthropometric data.