• Journal of Digital Contents Society
• /
• v.19 no.9
• /
• pp.1803-1810
• /
• 2018

Recently, many researches related to IoT (Internet of Things) have been actively conducted. In order to improve the context aware function of smart wearable devices using the IoT, we proposed a noise reduction method for the event data of the sensor part. In thisstudy, the adoption of the low - pass filter induces the attenuation of the abnormally measured value, and the benefit was obtained from the situation recognition using the event data of the sensor. As a result, we have validated attenuation for abnormal or excessive noise using event data detected and reported by 3-axis acceleration sensors on some devices, such as smartphones and smart watches. In addition, various pattern data necessary for real - time context aware were obtained through noise pattern analysis.

• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
• /
• v.2 no.4
• /
• pp.239-250
• /
• 2013

Context-aware mobile computing has become the primary approach to realize automatic, autonomous, and user-centric computing in the context of largely increasing the amount of mobile devices used that embed available sensors. However, designing an inference engine nonetheless requires the tasks of analyzing contexts, situations that can be inferred, etc. Moreover, a mobile device has limited resources and limited computation capability, which results in recognizing the common sense of its unsuitable environment for processing inference. Hence, we propose context-situation reasoning elements and their formal models in this paper, and we verify the formal models' applicability by applying them to an example. Finally, we design and implement an inference engine that realize the context-situation inference elements in computing environment, and we experiment an example by using the proposed inference engine to verify applicability and reusability of the inference engine.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
• /
• v.13C no.4 s.107
• /
• pp.415-426
• /
• 2006

The essential characteristic of ubiquitous is context-awareness, and that means ubiquitous computing can automatically process the data that change according to space and time, without users' intervention. However, in circumstance of context awareness, since location information is able to be collected without users' clear approval, users cannot control their location information completely. These problems can cause privacy issue when users access their location information. Therefore, it is important to construct the location information system, which decides to release the information considering privacy under the condition such as location, users' situation, and people who demand information. Therefore, in order to intercept an outflow information and provide securely location-based information, this paper suggests a new system based CS-RBAC with the existing LBS, which responds sensitively as customer's situation. Moreover, it accommodates a merit of PCP reflecting user's preference constructively. Also, through privacy weight, it makes information not only decide to providing information, but endow 'grade'. By this method, users' data can be protected safely with foundation of 'Role' in context-aware circumstance.

• Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
• /
• v.33 no.9
• /
• pp.642-649
• /
• 2006

In order to recognize a situation from a environment which provides an intelligent service, we propose state-transition based situation modeling which is suitable for a low computing power and restricted resources like embedded systems, and we designed its application to a situation-action converter(SAC)which is consist of two parts; situation detector recognized wanted situations and action generator generated various control actions. Then, we implemented a situation manager for smart scheduler service by using a SAC which is installed to a ARM processor based embedded Linux evaluation board.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
• /
• 2005.11a
• /
• pp.353-356
• /
• 2005

최근 우리 생활과 밀접하게 연관되어 있는 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서는 컴퓨터 스스로 사용자가 처한 환경을 인식하는 상황 인식(situation-awareness) 시스템이 필수적이다 상황 인식(situation-awareness)시스템은 센서로부터 주변 환경 정보의 수집 및 결합을 통해 상황을 인식하고, 해석과 추론 처리과정을 거쳐 사용자에게 적절한 서비스를 제공한다 주변 환경이 시간에 따라 계속 변화하므로 더 좋은 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 현재의 환경 정보뿐만 아니라 과거의 환경 정보도 고려하여 현재 상황이 어떻게 변화되고 있는지도 파악할 수 있어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 시간에 따라 동적으로 변화하는 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서 시간을 처리할 수 있는 상황 인식 프레임워크를 제안한다. 이 프레임워크는 변화하는 컨텍스트의 시간처리를 JESS와 JAVA를 이용하여 처리하였다.

• Convergence Security Journal
• /
• v.9 no.1
• /
• pp.11-17
• /
• 2009

The object of this paper is to design a school-zone safety management system based on context-aware, integrated with computing technology. When it occurs to kidnap of elementary school students, the monitoring device creates context information through a combination object extraction and context-aware technology and alarm administrator about an emergency situation. In addition, the proposed system that requires a human perspective, a railroad crossing, statistics research of traffic, and a variety of applications such as factory automation systems can be used to be the best choice.

• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
• /
• v.5 no.2
• /
• pp.59-68
• /
• 2016

Context-aware services recognize the context of situation environments of users and provide useful services according to the context for users. Usual rule-based systems can be used for context-aware services with the specified rules that express context information and operations. This paper proposes a light-weight rule engine that minimizes memory consumption for resource-constrained smart things. The rule engine manages rules at the minimum condition level, removes memories for intermediate rule matching results, and uses hash tables to store rules and context information efficiently. The implemented engine is verified using a rule set of a mouse training system and experiment results shows the engines consumes very little memory compared to the existing Rete algorithm with some sacrifice of execution time.

• Information and Communications Magazine
• /
• v.21 no.6
• /
• pp.116-127
• /
• 2004

RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification)는 무선주파수를 이용하여 비접촉 정보 액세스(읽기)를 가능하게 하며 인간의 개입 없이 원거리 모니터링 및 트랜잭션 처리를 지원해 준다. 이러한 RFID는 현재 교통, 전자화폐, 물류 등의 분야에서 다양한 용도로 사용되고 있다［1, 2, 8］. 향후 컴퓨팅 패러다임의 변화와 기술의 발전은 현재의 RFID 시스템에 대한 보다 광범위하고 폭넓은 활용성을 요구하게 될 것이다.(중략)

• Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
• /
• v.13 no.2
• /
• pp.27-41
• /
• 2007

Nowadays the context-aware systems have been regarded as a promising opportunity to create differentiated e-marketplaces. Context-aware system aims to provide personalized services by understanding the user's current situation which is automatically acquired from the context data. This aim naturally leads us to a motivation to evaluate to what extent a system is context-aware. Even though lots of endeavors have stated about the level of context-aware system, a structured evaluation has been so far very rare. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to propose a two-phased methodology for assessing context-aware systems. In the first phase, we perform a requisite analysis to discriminate a context-aware system from general or context-based systems. Once an information system is recognized as context-aware system, then level of collaboration, mobility and embeddedness is derived to determine the level of context-aware system in the second phase. To do so, device collaboration diagram (DCD) is proposed to visualize the system architecture. Moreover, readiness and level of system are Jointly considered in the phase to provide a development strategy for each context-aware system development project. To show the feasibility of the idea proposed in this paper, legacy context-aware systems are actually analyzed and evaluated.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
• /
• v.12 no.11
• /
• pp.265-272
• /
• 2014

This study suggests a system for preventing and coping with diverse industrial accidents available for taking place in the industrial field by designing a context-aware system of the solar cell equipment with the use of multi-sensor. It installs multi-sensor in the surrounding and major positions of the solar cell equipment, acquires data on the surrounding situations and solar cell equipment from this device, and then save it into the local memory and transmits it to the server. The saved data recognizes a situation based on the context-aware algorithm and judges depending on the perceived result. An administrator comes to have environment available for monitoring the status on the production field and equipments with real time according to the judged outcome through the context-aware algorithm. The context-aware system in the industrial field, which is put today in the ubiquitous environment, will become a service of offering appropriate information for dealing with industrial accidents through real-time inspection.