• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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• v.2 no.7
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• pp.443-450
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• 2013

The high portability and mobility of mobile devices have given rise to critical concerns with regard to mobile situation-aware services that utilize user situation information in the mobile domain. Mobile situation-aware services for mobile devices are provided by collecting and analyzing data, from which the user situation is inferred through an inference system. However, the high mobility of the mobile domain has made it difficult to infer the required results. In addition, previous studies have not identified a systematic approach to modifying and adapting. In this paper, we propose a systematic feedback process model based on software cybernetics in order to address the abovementioned problems. Further, we propose a MADA(Monitoring, Analysis, Determinating, Adaptation) framework for the feedback process model. Thus, the proposed approach supports the development of self-adaptive mobile situation-aware services that can infer appropriate results and manage the inferred results systematically.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.484-488
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• 2008

In ubiquitous environments, there are a large number of various mobile devices everywhere. Recently, many studies have been research on distributed resources sharing in this ubiquitous environments. However, the problems with this researches are no considering user's situation and preference. Therefore in this paper, we suggest the personalized resource sharing system considering user's situation and preference. Our system is aware of user's situation by using user's schedule information and a context information such as the time and location information and recommends personalized resources by using the simple weighted scheme. We prove our situation-aware based personalized resource sharing system by using a meeting scenario.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2007.06b
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• pp.385-389
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 재난 구조 로봇의 목적을 수행하기 위한 Situation-aware Middleware 에 대해서 설명한다. 재난 구조 로봇은 정확한 정황인지와 빠른 정보 처리 능력이 필요하다. 하지만 실시간으로 수집되는 센서의 정보들은 재난 구조 로봇과 같은 인명 구조나 재해 수습을 위한 특정 목적을 수행하기 위해 설계된 지능형 로봇은 센서 정보의 시간과 무분별한 정보는 선별하여 수집해야 긴급 상황에서 효율적으로 대처 할 수 있다. 따라서 이 논문에서는 Q-MAR(QoS-Mission-Action-Resource)모델을 참조 하여, 특정 목적에 맞는 정황 정보들을 선별 수집 융합 하는 새로운 Goal-driven Situation-Aware Middleware(GDSAM)를 제안하여 이 문제를 해결 하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.225-228
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• 2005

A context-aware services platform supporting mobile agents consists of sensor nodes and a sensor coordinator. Sensor nodes collect environmental information and transmit the collected information to the sensor coordinator through wireless sensor networks. The sensor coordinator passes the information to the context-aware service module, and the mobile agent. The context-aware service module or the mobile agent performs services suitable for a user's situation based on the environmental information and a service actuation message is delivered to an actuation node through the sensor coordinator. In this paper, we present a context-aware services platform structure employed in our project, and describe context-aware services platform interfaces with a context-aware service module and mobile agents.

• Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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• v.34 no.5_6
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• pp.214-227
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• 2007

A context-aware service in ubiquitous computing environments aims to supply services according to users' situation information that is dynamically occurring. The existing context-aware workflow systems, such as FollowMe and uFlow, provide context-aware services based on a workflow, which uses users' situation information as transition conditions of a service. But they can't apply users' new service demands, which may dynamically occur even when a workflow is on going, to a workflow scenario. In this paper we propose a context-aware workflow system, which can reapply users' new service demands into an initial workflow without interrupting or deleting the workflow. The proposed system can provide context-aware services without interrupting of service by recognizing exactly a place holder that has to be changed in a workflow scenario and by reconstructing only the changed parts through an incremental parsing method. Therefore, a user can immediately apply his new service demands to an on-going workflow scenario, and he can be guaranteed continuous executions of context-aware services according to a workflow scenario, which includes new service demands.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.44-50
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• 2017

To understand whether Falling, which is one of the causes of injuries, occurs, various behavior recognition research is proceeding. However, in most research recognize only the fact that Falling has occurred and provide the service. As well as the occurrence of the Falling, the risk varies greatly based on the type of Falling and the situation before and after the Falling. Therefore, when Falling occurs, it is necessary to infer the user's current situation and provide appropriate services. In this paper, we propose to base on Fog Computing and Cloud Computing to design Context-aware System using analysis of behavior data and process sensor data in real-time. This system solved the problem of increase latency and server overload due to large capacity sensor data.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.10b
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• pp.77-82
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• 2006

Situation awareness는 유비쿼터스 환경에서 사용자의 상황에 맞는 적절한 서비스를 제공하기 위한 방법으로, 다양한 context와 action이력을 기술하여 협동 시스템을 표현할 수 있는 Situation Aware-Interface Definition Language(SA-IDL) 접근방법이 유용하다. 하지만, SA-IDL로 다수의 상황인지 서비스를 만들게 될 때 서비스 단독으로는 문제가 없을지라도 여러 개의 서비스들 사이에서는 충돌문제가 발생할 수 있다. 이런 충돌을 검출해내고 해결하기 위해서, 을 수학적으로 모델링된 SA-IDL을 통해, 충돌을 수학적으로 정의하여 기술하고, graph theory적인 접근 방법과 자기 상관계수를 통한 마크호프 예측 기법으로 해결하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.29 no.3
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• pp.303-309
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• 2011

Situation awareness services which increasingly expand their influence in everyday life can be classified into location-based service and social network service. Their quality of service (QoS) can be differed based on the location accuracy of smart phones and accuracy of directional recognition technology. This study was conducted to analyze GPS, digital compass, radio communication, and geospatial web information which can provide a clue in using the situation aware services based on lab experiments and surveys. According to the result of lab experiment on accuracy of determining location / direction with smart phones, owing to inherent lack of indoor accuracy in determining position and direction, as well as errors in spatial data used as platform, it was found that devices were not provided with sufficiently accurate data when using the situation aware services indoors compared to outdoors. To enhance accuracy of determining indoor positions, there are several methods including location metering based on Wi-Fi, which had several problems compared with GPS used in outdoor environment. Thus, it was determined that more study would be necessary to solve these issues.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.14 no.7
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• pp.29-44
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• 2014

To provide context aware service, certain phenomena and situation information of the user should be detecting and monitoring using sensors. But, the sensor data has heterogeneity about system, syntax, structure, and semantics. So, it is difficult to apply to various services. To solve this issue, we should remove these heterogeneities and convert to context information that is easy to provide context aware services. Also, the existing context aware service mash-up environment require relevant sensor type, criteria of context, programing ability to define the service situation. So, it is difficult to create service for a non-technical user. Therefore, we propose ontology based user-centric service environment to provide context aware IoT services. It provide context awareness and user-desired services using data that acquired via IoT paradigm. The proposed environment consist of the ontology based semantic sensor data processing and the user-centric service environment. It provide convert the object data to the context information and service mash-up process to create user service in easy way.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.1984-1988
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• 2009

MRT has various surveillance systems for passenger's safety and facility protection which are consisted of fire detection, trespasser observation and so on. However, these systems are not closely related each other because it is designed just for its own purpose, so it could be make wrong decision to surveillance system without important information to determine an accident or disaster. For more accurate event detection, surveillance system needs total situation-aware method using complementary data. This study introduces context-aware system for complex and accurate event detection. Therefore, we apply context-aware system to MRT surveillance system, selecting context-aware parameters and appling them to it.