• 제목/요약/키워드: Sinusoidal ac waveform

검색결과 66건 처리시간 0.026초

전류형 GTO 컨버터의 SHE-PWM 실시간제어기법 (On-line Techniques of SHE-PWN for Current Source GTO Converter)

  • 최재호;팽성일;채경훈
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.523-530
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 전류형 GTO 컨버터의 SHE-PWN 실시간 제어기법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 변조지수에 따라서 실시간으로 GTO 스위치의 턴-온/오프 주기를 계산할 수 있도록 Loop-up Table을 선형화 하였다. 제안된 방법에 의해서 컨버터의 DC 출력전류를 빠르고 연속적으로 제어하면서 컨버터의 AC 입력전류 파형을 정현파로 유지하고 동시에 역률을 ‘1’로 제어할 수 있다. 본 논문에서 SHE-P주 선형화 기법과 고 역률 제어기법을 제안하고 이들 성능을 해석적으로 검토하였다. 시뮬레이션과 실험 결과로부터 제안된 기법의 타당성을 입증하였다.

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HIGH SPEED VARIABLE SQUARE WAVE AC SUBMERGED ARC WELDING -FREQUENCY/BALANCE STUDY .250″ PLAIN CARBON STEEL

  • Reynolds, Jon-O;Sean P. Moran
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the International Welding/Joining Conference-Korea
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    • pp.361-365
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    • 2002
  • Advancements in silicon phase control (SCR) technologies provide an arc welding power supply that has the capability to allow the alteration of the Alternating Current (AC) welding output. These technologies provide a square wave output involving sixteen frequency selections and multiple balance selections. While an AC out put is known to minimize magnetic disturbances associate with Direct Current (DC), the potentials of a non-sinusoidal waveform have not been explored. The focus of the paper is to determine the effects that the frequency and balance of an AC wave form output will have upon a high speed Submerge Arc (SAW) application. The test matrix of the project includes welding .250" steel plate. Joint type is square groove with a travel speed of 65 IPM. Each of the weld parameters was held constant, only the frequency and/or balance were altered between welds. Each frequency/balance combination involved three-gap spacing. Upon completion of the welds the bead profiles were measured and recorded. A relationships/trends were observed with various frequency and balance values. Optimum frequency and balance values were found for the .250" square groove application which permit consistent weld sizing, ease of slag removal, and minimal plate distortion.

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고역률 고효율 승압형 AC-DC 컨버터 (Boost AC-DC Converter of High Power Factor and High Efficiency)

  • 곽동걸;김춘삼;박하용;심재선;심상흥
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 전류불연속 제어에 의한 고역률, 고효율로 동작되는 승압형 AC-DC 컨버터에 대해 연구된다. 전류불 연속 제어 컨버터는 제어회로 구성이 간단하고 구성소자의 수를 줄일 수 있는 장점을 가진다. 제안된 컨버터의 입력전류는 듀티율 일정제어에 의한 교류 입력전압의 크기에 비례된 불연속적인 정현파 형태로 된다. 그 결과 입력역률은 거의 단위역률로 주어지며 듀티율 일정제어에 의해 제어기법이 간단하다. 또한 제안된 컨버터의 스위칭 소자들은 부분공진 기법에 의해 소프트 스위칭 동작으로 되어 스위칭 손실이 매우 낮으며 컨버터의 효율을 증대시킨다. 부분공진 회로부는 승압용으로 사용된 인덕터와 무손실 스너버 커패시터에 의해 설계되어 컨버터의 회로 토폴로지가 간단하다. 제안된 컨버터는 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션과 실험결과에 의해 그 타당성이 입증된다.

소프트 스위칭형 PFC 벅-부스트 AC-DC 컨버터에 관한 연구 (A Study on PFC Buck-Boost AC-DC Converter of Soft Switching)

  • 곽동걸
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.465-471
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 새로운 소프트 스위칭형 PFC 벅-부스트 AC-DC 컨버터에 대해 연구된다. 제안된 컨버터에 사용된 제어스위치의 턴-온과 턴-오프는 부분공진 동작에 의해 소프트 스위칭으로 되어 스위칭 손실을 줄이고, 입력전류는 듀티율 일정제어에 의한 교류 입력전압의 크기에 비례된 불연속적 유사 펄스열의 정현파 형태를 가진다. 그 결과 컨버터는 효율이 증대되고 입력역률이 증대되는 효과를 가진다. 또한 제안된 컨버터의 출력전압은 제어스위치의 PWM 제어에 의해 조정되고 벅-부스트용 인덕터에 흐르는 전류는 불연속모드로 제어되어 제어회로와 제어기법이 간단한 장점이 주어진다. 제안된 PFC 벅-부스트 컨버터는 기존의 PFC 벅-부스트 컨버터와 비교되어 해석되고 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 그 해석적 타당성이 입증된다.

새로운 18-펄스 전압형 정류회로 (A New 18-Pulse Voltage Source Rectifier)

  • 최세완;김기용
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제50권5호
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2001
  • A new capacitor-input type voltage source rectifier is proposed in this paper. The proposed rectifier is based upon 6-pulse diode rectifier with the addition of an auxiliary circuit. By proper operation of the switches of the auxiliary circuit, the input voltage waveform has 18-pulse characteristics and the input current becomes almost sinusoidal due to input ac reactors. The operating principle along with current analysis and input voltage waveform synthesis is described. The experimental results from a laboratory prototype verify the proposed concept.

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A New Symmetric Multilevel Inverter Topology Using Single and Double Source Sub-Multilevel Inverters

  • Ramani, Kannan;Sathik, Mohd. Ali Jagabar;Sivakumar, Selvam
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.96-105
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    • 2015
  • In recent years, the multilevel converters have been given more attention due to their modularity, reliability, failure management and multi stepped output waveform with less total harmonic distortion. This paper presents a novel symmetric multilevel inverter topology with reduced switching components to generate a high quality stepped sinusoidal voltage waveform. The series and parallel combinations of switches in the proposed topology reduce the total number of conducting switches in each level of output voltages. In addition, a comparison between the proposed topology with another topology from the literature is presented. To verify the proposed topology, the computer based simulation model is developed using MATLAB/Simulink and experimentally with a prototype model results are then compared.

HVDC시스템 적용을 위한 Triple-tuned 필터 설계방법 연구 (A Study on the Design of Triple-tuned Filter for Line Commutated Converter HVDC)

  • 이성두;최순호;김찬기;차한주
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권9호
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    • pp.1288-1296
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    • 2015
  • The ac side current of a line commutated converter(LCC) high voltage direct current (HVDC) is characterized by highly non-sinusoidal waveform. If the harmonic current is allowed to flow in the connected ac network, it may cause unacceptable levels of distortion. Therefore, ac side filters are required as part of the total HVDC converter station, in order to reduce the harmonic distortion of the ac side current and voltage to acceptably low levels. The ac filters are also employed to compensate the requested reactive power because LCC HVDC also consume substantial reactive power. Among different types of filters, triple-tuned filters have been widely utilized for HVDC system. This paper presents two design methods of triple-tuned filter; equivalent method and parametric method. Using a parametric method, in particular this paper proposes a design algorithm for a triple tuned filter. Finally, the performance of the design algorithm is evaluated for a 250kV HVDC system in Jeju island. The results cleary demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed design method in harmonics reduction.

HVDC System 적용 Double-tuned 필터의 설계 방법 연구 (Double-tuned Filter Design For HVDC System)

  • 이희진;남태식;손금태;박정욱;정용호;이욱하;백승택;허견
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권9호
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    • pp.1232-1241
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    • 2012
  • The ac side current of an high voltage direct current (HVDC) converter is characterized by highly non-sinusoidal waveform. If the harmonic current is allowed to flow in the connected ac system, it may cause unacceptable levels of distortion. Therefore, ac side filters are required as part of the total HVDC converter station, in order to reduce the harmonic distortion of the ac side current and voltage to acceptably low levels. The ac side filters are also employed to compensate network requested reactive power because HVDC converters also consume substantial reactive power. Among different types of filters, double-tuned filters have been widely utilized for HVDC system. This paper presents two design methods of double-tuned filter; equivalent method and parametric method. Using a parametric method, in particular the paper proposes a new design algorithm for a realistic system. Finally, the performance of the design algorithm is evaluated for a 80kV HVDC system in Jeju island with PSCAD/EMTDC program. The results cleary demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed design method in harmonics elimination and steady-state stability.

상용 주파수용 단일 공진 PWM 인버터의 특성 (A Characteristic of commercial frequency unity Resonant PWM Inverter.)

  • 김종해;배상준;김경식;문창수;안항목
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.318-320
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes a new dc/ac inverter system, which makes use of parallel loaded high frequency resonant inverter consisting of full bridge, for achieving sinusoidal ac waveform. Because current throughout switch at turn-on is always zero in proposed inverter, low stress and low switching loss is achieved. Operating characteristic of proposed system is analyzed in per unit system using computer simulation. Output voltage of it include low harmonics and almost close tn sine wave.

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새로운 교류 전압조정회로 개발 (A Novel AC Voltage Regulator Topology)

  • 이종무;변영복;김종수;조기연
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.459-461
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    • 1991
  • This paper proposes a novel AC voltage regulator topology. The output voltage is varied by controlling voltage drop of the transformer which is connected with load in series. The waveform of output voltage is clamped sinusoidal, then harmonic components are remarkably decreased compared with conventional phase control method. The feasibility of proposed topology is verified experimentally.

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