• 제목/요약/키워드: Sinusoidal PWM

검색결과 246건 처리시간 0.031초

펄스 주파수 변조 방법을 이용한 공간 벡터 PWM 펄스 패턴최적화 기법에 관한 연구 (A Study On PIN Pulse Pattern Optimization In The Space Vector Notation Using Pulse Frequency Modulation)

  • 전희종;손진근;김동준;이석태;최우진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 1994
  • In this investigation the PFM(Pulse Frequency Modulation} will be used for optimizing PWM inverter pulse pattern. In traditional the pulse frequency of PWM is kept const. But modulated PWM's frequency in this study, the sinusoidal inverter's performance should be improved. The PWM pulsepatterns are definitely controlled so that the time-integral function of the voltage vectors in the space vector notation may show a circular locus. Further, performance index will be minimized because of minimizing distortion of output current. Finally, we will implement itusingsingle-chip microprocessor.

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3상 PWM인버어터 출력전압 이용률 개선에 관한 연구 (Study on the Improvement of utility factor for output voltage on 3-phase PWM Inverter)

  • 박성준;변영복;김광태;권순재;김철우
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 1995년도 추계학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 1995
  • The linear control of DC Link voltage in PWM inverter is very importent to estimate the goodness of PWM method. In motor control system, for the maximum torque on full region operating, the whole of DC Link voltage region must be used. 3 phase sinusoidal PWM inverter has a low efficienty at the using of output voltage. according to make better the efficiency, new improved PWM control method is proposed. The results of experimentation and simulation are included to verify the validity of this method.

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비선형 제어기법을 이용한 PWM 정류기의 입출력 제어 (Input and Output Control of PWM Rectifiers using a Nonlinear Control Technique)

  • 이동춘
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제48권12호
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    • pp.701-708
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    • 1999
  • The PWM rectifiers are capable of supplying sinusoidal current control and unity power factor control on the input side and dc output voltage control on the output side. By applying nonlinear control to the PWM rectifiers, the responses of input current and output voltage can be improved and due to fast voltage control the output electrolytic capacitor can be reduced remarkably. In addition, it is checked whether or not the current capacity of the reduced-size capacitor allows the ripple current of the rectifier. The nonlinear control technique gives a good performance for supply voltage disturbances. The validity of the proposed scheme has been verified by the experiment using DSP.

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2-레그 3상 PWM 인버터의 출력전압에서 직류링크 리플전압의 영향 보상 (Compensation of Effects of DC-Link Ripple Voltages on Output Voltage of Two-Leg Three-Phase PWM Inverters)

  • 김영신;이동춘;석줄기
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a simple scheme compensating for the effect of dc-link ripple voltages on output voltage of two-leg and three-phase PWM inverters is proposed, where single-phase half-bridge PWM convertor and two-leg inverter are used. The voltage at neutral point of the dc-link is controlled so that the upper-half of do-link voltage is equal to the lower-half voltage in average concept. However, the effect of the do-link ripple voltage results in the inverter output voltage and current distortion. This effect can be eliminated by introducing a compensation voltage in switching time calculation. Also, the inverter dead time should be compensated for sinusoidal output waveform. The proposed scheme has been verified by experimental results which were obtained from the V/F constant operation of the induction motor fed by two-leg inverter.

다중 반송파 정현 펄스폭 변조방식으로 제어되는 Cascaded H-bridge 멀티레벨 PWM 인버터의 스위칭 손실 저감을 위한 스위칭 패턴 (Switching pattern for decreasing switching loss in cascaded H-bridge multilevel PWM inverter controlled by sinusoidal pulse width modulation with multi-carrier waves)

  • 최진성;김기두;정보창;강필순
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2012년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 다중 반송파 정현 펄스폭 변조방식으로 제어되는 Cascaded H-bridge 멀티레벨 PWM 인버터의 스위칭 손실 저감을 위한 스위칭 패턴을 제안한다. 부하 담당 전력이 상대적으로 큰 H-bridge 모듈의 스위치는 저주파의 기본 출력 전압 레벨을 형성하도록 동작시키며, 부하 담당 전력이 상대적으로 작은 H-bridge 모듈의 스위치는 고주파의 PWM 파형을 기본파에 가감하여 출력전압 파형이 사인파에 가까워지도록 스위칭 패턴을 형성한다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 스위칭 패턴을 PD, APOD 방식의 다중 반송파 정현 펄스폭 변조방식으로 구현하여 Cascaded H-bridge 멀티레벨 PWM 인버터에 적용시키고 실험을 통해 기존의 스위칭 패턴에 비해 스위칭 손실이 개선됨을 증명한다.

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Analysis and Implementation of Multiphase Multilevel Hybrid Single Carrier Sinusoidal Modulation

  • Govindaraju, C.;Baskaran, K.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a hybrid single carrier sinusoidal modulation suitable for multiphase multilevel inverters. Multiphase multilevel inverters are controlled by hybrid modulation to provide multiphase variable voltage and a variable frequency supply. The proposed modulation combines the benefits of fundamental frequency modulation and single carrier sinusoidal modulation (SC-SPWM) strategies. The main characteristics of hybrid modulation are a reduction in switching losses and improved harmonic performance. The proposed algorithm can be applied to cascaded multilevel inverter topologies. It has low computational complexity and it is suitable for hardware implementations. SC-SPWM and its base modulation design are implemented on a TMS320F2407 digital signal processor (DSP). A Complex Programmable Logic Device realizes the hybrid PWM algorithm and it is integrated with a DSP processor for hybrid SC-SPWM generation. The feasibility of this hybrid modulation is verified by spectral analysis, power loss analysis, simulation and experimental results.

Research on a Multi-Objective Control Strategy for Current-source PWM Rectifiers under Unbalanced and Harmonic Grid Voltage Conditions

  • Geng, Yi-Wen;Liu, Hai-Wei;Deng, Ren-Xiong;Tian, Fang-Fang;Bai, Hao-Feng;Wang, Kai
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.171-184
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    • 2018
  • Unbalanced and distorted grid voltages cause the grid side current of a current source PWM rectifier to be heavily distorted. They can also cause the DC-link current to fluctuate with a huge amplitude. In order to enhance the performance of a current-source PWM rectifier under unbalanced and harmonic grid voltage conditions, a mathematical model of a current-source PWM rectifier is established and a flexible multi-objective control strategy is proposed to control the DC-link current and grid-current. The fundamental positive/negative sequence, $5^{th}$ and $7^{th}$ order harmonic components of the grid voltage are first separated with the proposed control strategy. The grid current reference are optimized based on three objectives: 1) sinusoidal and symmetrical grid current, 2) sinusoidal grid current and elimination of the DC-current $2^{nd}$ order fluctuations, and 3) elimination of the DC-current $2^{nd}$ and $6^{th}$ order fluctuations. To avoid separation of the grid current components, a multi-frequency proportional-resonant controller is applied to control the fundamental positive/negative sequence, $5^{th}$ and $7^{th}$ order harmonic current. Finally, experimental results verify the effectiveness of proposed control strategy.

순시직전류(瞬時直電流) 추종제어형(追從制御形) Inverter의 태양광발전(太陽光發電) 시스템에의 응용(應用) (Application of Instantaneous sinusoidal current tracking control inverter for photovoltaic system)

  • 유권종;정명웅;송진수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1990년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.372-375
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    • 1990
  • A sinusoidal PWM type inverter using 1GBT and a new instantaneous current tracking control stategy is described. Its utilization as an interface for a grid-connected photovoltaic system with maxmum power tracking capability is explaned, and competer simulation along with waveforms are discussed. Finally, experimental results are analysed by state space avarge method to actual grid-connected systems.

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독립형 태양광 발전 시스템을 위한 새로운 19레벨 PWM 인버터 (A New 19-level PWM Inverter for the Use of Stand-alone Photovoltaic Power Generation Systems)

  • 강필순;오석규;박성준
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제53권7호
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    • pp.452-461
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    • 2004
  • A novel multilevel PWM inverter is presented for the use of stand-alone photovoltaic power generation system. In appearance, it consists of three full-bridge modules and three cascaded transformers; therefore, the configuration of the proposed multilevel PW inverter is equal to that of a prior 11-level PWM inverter. Only the turn-ratio of a transformer and its corresponding switching function are different from each other. Owing to these differences, the proposed 19-level PWM inverter has two promising advantages. First, output voltage levels increase almost twofold. Consequently, it can generate more sinusoidal output voltage waveform. Second, due to a revised switching pattern, it lightens power imposed on the transformer, which is used for compensating output voltages with chopped pulses between steps. The validity of the proposed inverter system is verified by computer-aided simulations and experimental results based on a 1 [kW] prototype. The performance of the proposed 19-level PWM inverter is compared with the Prior 11-level PWM inverter and other counterparts.

Carrier Phase-Shift PWM to Reduce Common-Mode Voltage for Three-Level T-Type NPC Inverters

  • Nguyen, Tuyen D.;Phan, Dzung Quoc;Dao, Dat Ngoc;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.1197-1207
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    • 2014
  • Common-mode voltage (CMV) causes overvoltage stress to winding insulation and damages AC motors. CMV with high dv/dt causes leakage currents, which create noise problems for equipment installed near the converter. This study proposes a new pulse-width modulation (PWM) strategy for three-level T-type NPC inverters. This strategy substantially eliminates CMV. The principle for selecting suitable triangle carrier signals for the three-level T-type NPC is described. The proposed method can mitigate the peak value of CMV by 50% compared with the phase disposition pulse-width modulation method. Furthermore, the proposed method exhibits better harmonic spectrum and lower root mean square value for the CMV than those of the reduced-CMV method on the basis of the phase opposition disposition PWM scheme with modulation index higher than 0.5. The proposed modulation can easily be implemented using software without any additional hardware modifications. Both simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed carrier phase-shift PWM method has good output waveform performance and reduces CMV.