• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sinusoidal PWM

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The Analysis and Compensation of Switching Time Delay in PWM Inverters (PWM인버터에서 스위칭시간지연이 미치는 효과의 분석 및 그 보상)

  • 박민호;홍순찬;정승기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 1991
  • In inverters, time delays are inserted in the switching signals to prevent the dc lind shortage. This causes detrimental effects on the performance of the inverters, that is, the fundamental voltage drop and the generation of low order harmonics. This paper derives simple formula to describe the time delay effects in PWM inverters, where the effects may become significant because of relatively high switching frequencies. To compensate the tice delay effects, this paper presents two methods which are suitable for sinusoidal PWM and memory-based PWM respectively. Both are simple, easy to implement, and are shown to be effective, through the experiments, in improving the output waveform of PWM inverters.

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A Study on the Output Waveform Improvement of PWM inverter and Speed Control Using ${\mu}-processor$ (${\mu}-processor$를 이용한 PWM 인버터의 출력파형개선에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Hi-Jong;Kim, Kuk-Jin;Choe, Young-Han;Son, Jin-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.605-610
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    • 1991
  • In inverter system for driving induction motor, the output harmonics are hamrful in induction motor drive because it leads to ripple torque and induction interference. For electrical drives using PWM(Pulsewidth Modulation) inverters and ac motors, the methods for efficiency optimal control have been developed. In this paper, two different PWM methods for inverter and voltage control technique are described. In order to reduce or minimize losses, various forms of PWM strategy such as, PM (Positive Modulation) and NM (Negative Modulation) are discussed. The results show the feasibility of obtaining practically sinusoidal output waveforms which are highly desirable in most inverter application.

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New Zero-Voltage-Switching PWM Inverter (새로운 제로 전압 스위칭 PWM 인버터)

  • 곽동걸;이현우;서기영;권순걸;우정인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1992.11a
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, the authors propose a so-called new zero voltage switching circuit topology arts an improved PWM strategy. In order to minimize voltage stress in dc-ac high switching frequency power conversion, the proposal circuit is used as interface between DC sully and the PWM inverter. The new ZVS circuit provide PWM inverter with a short zero voltage period in the dc 1ink just before inverter switches operate. By using the proposed modulating signal (transformational sinewave) art carrier sinal (sawtooth ware), the amplitude of the fundamental component is increased about 15 percent more than that of a conventional sinusoidal modulating signal and triangular carrier signal, the switching tosses is reduced. Some simulative results on computer are included to confirm the validity of the analytical results.

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An Improved Wavelet PWM Technique with Output Voltage Amplitude Control for Single-phase Inverters

  • Zheng, Chun-Fang;Zhang, Bo;Qiu, Dong-Yuan;Zhang, Xiao-Hui;Li, Rui
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1407-1414
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    • 2016
  • Unlike existing pulse-width modulation (PWM) techniques, such as sinusoidal PWM and random PWM, the wavelet PWM (WPWM) technique based on a Harr wavelet function can achieve a high fundamental component for the output voltage, low total harmonic distortion, and simple digital implementation. However, the original WPWM method lacks output voltage control. Thus, the practical application of the WPWM technique is limited. This study proposes an improved WPWM technique that can regulate output voltage amplitude with the addition of a parameter. The relationship between the additional parameter and the output voltage amplitude is analyzed in detail. Experimental results verify that the improved WPWM exhibits output voltage control in addition to all the merits of the WPWM technique.

Design and Simulation of High Efficiency PWM Modulation Method for Three-phase Matrix Converter (3상 매트릭스 컨버터의 고효율 변조방법 설계 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Lim, Hyun-Joo;Cha, Han-Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 2012
  • A matrix converter is used for converting AC/AC power directly. In order to generate sinusoidal input/output waveform in matrix converter, it uses nine bidirectional switches and PWM modulation. This paper presents an analytical averaged loss model of matrix converter with DDPWM(direct duty ratio PWM) and proposes a new switching method for reducing switching losses. A Mathematical loss models with average magnitude of voltage/current are classed as conduction and switching loss. The proposed switching pattern is improved with existing DDPWM. To prove improved efficiency with proposed DDPWM, this paper compares losses between suggested switching pattern and conventional switching pattern using mathematical and simulation method. Each loss types are influenced by environmental factors such as temperature, switching frequency, output current and modulation method.

A Study on Utility Interactive Energy System using PWM Converter (PWM 컨버터를 이용한 계통연계 에너지시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gil-Dong;Lee, Han-Min;Hong, Yong-Ki;Kim, Dea-Gyun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.288-291
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    • 2007
  • Since the residential load is an AC load and the output of solar cell is a DC power, the photovoltaic system needs the DC/AC converter to utilize solar cell. In case of driving to interact with utility line, in order to operate at unity power factor, converter must provide the sinusoidal wave current and voltage with same phase of utility line. Since output of solar cell is greatly fluctuated by insolation, it is necessary that the operation of solar cell output in the range of the vicinity of maximum power point. In this paper, DC/AC converter is three phase PWM converter with smoothing reactor. And then, feedforward control used to obtain a superior characteristic for current control and digital PLL circuit used to detect the phase of utility line.

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A Study on IGBT inverter for sinusoidal wave output PAM type (PAM-PWM 인버터에 의한 정현파출현)

  • 이현우;정기화;우정인
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.521-528
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    • 1992
  • this paper a new PAM-PWM Inverter using IGBT Is described. The output waveforms in the proposed PAM-PWM inverter are investigated both theoretiically and experimentally. The line-voltage waveform is composed of fundamental component and the sidebands of carrier frequency. The lower order harmonics are not included In the output waveform. As each inverter arm does not operate during two-thirds period, the heats, generated in the devices are reduced. That is the size of the inverter system can be minimized because of the reduction In the heat dissipating equipemnt.

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Improvement on transient response of a Indirect Controlled Current PWM - VSC (간접전류제어 PWM 전압형 CONVERTER의 과도응답 개선)

  • Park, Min-Ho;Lee, Jin-Woo;Park, Young-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 1989
  • From the careful analysis of the transformed dq system equations of a PWM Voltage Source Converter ( PWM - VSC ), a novel voltage control is proposed which is based on the derivative of in-phase current component of line currents and the relation between dc-link voltage and in-phase current component. A simple logical algorithm to implement the proposed scheme is also presented at transient state. The sinusoidal PWM is adopted at steady state. The simulation results show good transient characteristics.

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A Study on The Three-Phase Active Power Filter Using Voltage-Source PWM Converter (전압형 PWM 컴버터를 이용한 3상 능동 전력 필터에 관한 연구)

  • 박민호;김한성;최규하;이제필
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.370-379
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes a three-phase active power filter using voltage-source PWM converter, which can eliminate the harmonics and compensate the reactive power in the ac sides of 6-pulse rectifier. The active filter consists of three-phase PWM inverter and a capacitor, and the hysteresis control technique is used to make the compensating current close to the existing harmonic current and also to improve the response of the filter with simple control circuit. As a result the compensated ac line current becomes sinusoidal and the input power factor is improved roughly to unity.

Reduction of switching loss and low-order harmonics in three-phase PWM inverter using the selected harmonic elimination (특정고조파제거기법을 이용한 3상 PWM 인버터의 저차고조파제거 및 스위칭손실 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Chul;Lee, Byung-Jin;Yun, Jae-Sung;Suh, Yoon-Chul;Yu, Chul-Ro
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1960-1962
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    • 1998
  • Reference/modulating waveform continuity is not a necessary condition for the implementation of switching patterns for three-phase pulse-width modulated(PWM) converters. This is based on the fact that the converter phase-voltages do not need to be sinusoidal and switching pattern discontinuities do not degrade the quality of output/input voltage/current waveforms by introducing low-order harmonics if certain parameters are optimized. This paper introduces the selected harmonic elimination to reduce the switching frequency and low-order harmonics compared with continuous PWM techniques and some discontinues switching patterns for PWM converter.

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