• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sinusoidal Input Current

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Boost AC-DC Converter of High Power Factor and High Efficiency (고역률 고효율 승압형 AC-DC 컨버터)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Kim, Choon-Sam;Park, Ha-Yong;Shim, Jae-Sun;Shim, Sang-Heung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2005
  • This paper is studied on boost AC-DC converter of high power factor and high efficiency for discontinuous current control. The converter operated in discontinuous current control eliminates the complicated circuit control requirement, and reduces a number of components. The input current waveform in proposed circuit is got to be a discontinuous sinusoidal form in proportion to magnitude of ac input voltage under the constant duty cycle switching. Therefore, the input power factor is nearly unity and the control circuit is simple. Also the switching devices in a proposed circuit are operated with soft switching by the partial resonant method. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of system is high. The partial resonant circuit makes use of a inductor using step up and loss-less snubber capacitor. The circuit topology of the converter is simplified. Some simulative results on computer and experimental results are included to confirm the validity of the analytical results.

Soft-Switched Three-Phase Converter with Sinusoidal Input Current and Unity Power Factor (사인파 입력전류와 단위역률을 갖는 Soft-Switched 3상 컨버터)

  • Yoon, Jae-Han;Kim, Bong-Kyu;Lee, Hee-Seung;Seo, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1029-1031
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a three-phase soft-switching PWM-PFC converter and describe the circuit operations and the experimental results. The proposed converter is constructed by using a resonant network in parallel with the main switch of the conventional PWM converter. A new PWM-PFC converter achieves including the auxiliary switches without increasing their voltage and current stress.

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The Control of Single Phase Power Factor PWM converter using Reduced-Order Luenberger Observer (축소차원 Luenberger 관측기를 이용한 단산 PWM 컨버터의 고역률 제어)

  • 양이우;이용근;김영석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.485-488
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a current control system for single phase PWM AC/DC converter without the source voltage sensors is proposed. The sinusoidal input current and unity effective power factor are realised based on the estimated source voltage in the controller. The estimation of source voltage is performed by the reduced-order Luenberger observer using actual currents. The estimated source voltage is used to accomplish unity power factor. The proposed method is proved by experiments.

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The Control of Single Phase High Power Factor PWM converter using Reduced-order Luenberger Observer (축소차원 Luenberger 관측기를 이용한 단상 PWM 컨버터의 고역율 제어)

  • 양이우;유지용;김영석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the authors propose a current control system of single phase PWM AC/DC converter without the source voltage sensors. The sinusoidal input current and unity effective power factor are realised based on the estimated source voltage in the controller. The estimations of source voltage are performed based on the reduced-order Luenberger observer using actual currents. The estimated source voltage is used to accomplish unity power factor. The proposed method is proved by simulations

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Comparative Study on Classical Control and Modern Control via Analysis of Circuit-based Time Response (회로망 기반의 시간응답 해석에 따른 고전제어와 현대제어의 비교 연구)

  • Min, Yong-Ki
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.575-584
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    • 2017
  • It is suggested the circuit network to analyze the time response of control system. And it is analyzed the interrelation for classical control and modern control by the transfer function and the state equation. Without complicated integration of state transition equation, it is suggested to possible time response by combining the state transition matrix and the transfer function. A source program is coded to display the time response according to the unit-step and the sinusoidal input. Transient response is analyzed in the unit-step input and phase difference between current and voltage is analyzed in sinusoidal input. As writing the suggested contents in transient response or state-space analysis, it is improved the understanding for control engineering and ability for system design.

Analysis of the Encoder Composite Signal for a Absolute Position Detection of the Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Motor (영구자석형 동기전동기의 절대 위치 검출을 위한 엔코더 복합 신호의 분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Ae;Joo, Jae-Hun;Jeong, Se-Young;Choi, Jung-Keyng
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.180-184
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    • 2007
  • For driving a sinusoidal type permanent magnet synchronous motor with a maximum continuous torque, a $120^0$ delayed three phase sinusoidal current input which matched with the absolute rotor position is needed at a stator coil. So, the detection of absolute rotor position is required inevitably. Thus the right angle relationship between stator magnetic field and rotor magnetic field has to be preserved at a stator by this commutation action. The detection of a absolute position for the commutation can be made generally by the output signal analysis of the encoder attached at a motor shaft. This study purposes to design signal processing logic circuits which can detect the absolute position of motor with a modem encoder system and generate the three reference wave for making sinusoidal current input at a stator coil.

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A Wide Input Range Active Multi-pulse Rectifier For Utility Interface Of Power Electronic Converters

  • Hahn Jaehong;Enjeti Prasad N.;Park In-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.512-517
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a wide input range active multi-pulse rectifier for utility interface of power electronic converters is proposed. The scheme combines multi-pulse method using a V-A transformer and boost rectifier modules. A current control scheme for the rectifier modules is proposed to achieve sinusoidal line currents in the utility input over a wide input range of input voltage and output load conditions. A design example is included for a 208V to 460V input, $700V_{dc}$ do 10kW output rectifier system. Simulation results are shown.

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Input Current Waveform Improvenment using LC Resonant Circuit in Commercial Frequency (상용주파의 LC공진회로를 이용한 입력전류파형 개선)

  • Mun, Sang-Pil;Kim, Chil-Ryong;Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Suh, Ki-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 2007
  • We propose a power factor correction scheme using a LC resonant circuit in commercial frequency without switching devices. In this method, It makes a sinusoidal wave by widening conduction period using the current resonance in commercial frequency, Hence, the harmonic characteristics can be significantly improved, where the lower order harmonics, such as the fifth and seventh orders are much reduced. The result are confirmed by the theoretical and experimental implementations

A Simple Continuous Conduction Mode PWM Controller for Boost Power Factor Correction Converter

  • Tanitteerapan, Tanes;Mori, Shinsaku
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1030-1033
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    • 2002
  • This paper, a new simple controller operates in continuous conduction mode (CCM) for Boost power factor collection converter is introduced. The duty ratios are obtained by comparisons of a sensed signal from inductor current and a negative ramp carrier waveform in each switching period. By using the proposed controller, input voltage sensing, error amplifier in the current feedback loop, and analog multiplier/divider are not required, then, the control circuit implementation is very simple. To verify the proposed controller, the circuit simulation for Boost power factor correction converter was applied. For the results, the input current waveform was shaped to be closely sinusoidal, implying low THD.

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A study on the CFT error reduction of switched-current system (전류 스위칭 시스템의 CFT 오차 감소에 관한 연구)

  • 최경진;이해길;신홍규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.1325-1331
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new current-memory circuit is proposed that reduces the clock feedthrough(CFT) error voltage causing total harmonic distortion(THD) increment in switched-current(SI) systems. Using PMOS transistor in CMOS complementary, the proposed one reduces output distortion current due to the CFT errorvoltage. A proposed current-memory is designed using a 1.2.mu.m CMOS process anda 1MHz sinusoidal signal having a 68.mu.A amplitude current is applied as input (sampling frequency:20MHz). It hasbeen shown from the simulation that the output distortion current effected by the CFT error voltage is reduced by approximately 10 times the error voltage of conventional one, THD is -57dB in case ofappling 1kHz frequency input signalwith 0.5 peak signal-to-bias current ratio.

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