• 제목/요약/키워드: Sinusoidal Function

검색결과 235건 처리시간 0.026초

3개의 양방향 벅-부스트 컨버터를 이용한 3상 인버터 시스템 (Three Phase Inverter System Utilizing Three Bi-directional Buck-Boost Converter)

  • 김성영;남광희
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.551-554
    • /
    • 2006
  • An inverter system which consists of three bi-directional buck-boost converters, is proposed for motor driving. Three phase sinusoidal output voltages can be generated by utilizing three buck-boost converters. The advantage of this scheme is that it does not require a separate DC-DC converter for motor driving, i.e. inverter function is combined into the three DC-DC converters. This topology is suitable for inverters for hybrid or fuel cell vehicles where DC link voltage is subject to change depending upon charging status or output power. So the proposed system is capable of driving motor at high speed. The converter system is controlled by PI controller and simulation results done by MATLAB SIMULINK are provided.Ҙ?⨀ሉȀ̀㘰々K䍄乍?ጊ츀Ѐ㔹〻Ԁ䭃䑎䴀

  • PDF

비평탄 굴착벽면의 숏크리트 라이닝에 대한 응력해석 (Stress analysis for shotcrete lining on uneven tunnel perimeter)

  • 이승도;문현구
    • 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제17권6호
    • /
    • pp.597-604
    • /
    • 2015
  • 발파공법을 적용한 터널건설 시 발파에 의한 영향으로 굴착벽면은 평탄하지 않으며, 이후 타설되는 숏크리트의 두께가 불규칙하게 된다. 이 경우 균일한 두께의 터널 라이닝에 대한 응력해석 방법의 적용이 적절하지 않을 수 있다. 본 연구는 비평탄 굴착벽면을 모사하기 위해 주기함수를 적용하였으며, 함수의 진폭과 파장을 이용하여 숏크리트 라이닝의 두께변화를 조절할 수 있도록 하였다. 라이닝의 응력해석을 위한 이론해에 주기함수를 적용하여 근사해를 제안하였으며 이를 통해 불규칙한 숏크리트의 응력분포를 검토하였다. 다양한 응력, 물성, 기하학적 조건에 대한 수치해석을 통해 근사해의 적용성을 검증하였다. 숏크리트의 축응력은 초기응력과 지반물성뿐만 아니라 비평탄 굴착벽면에 의한 불규칙한 라이닝에 의한 영향이 큰 것을 확인하였다. 또한 숏크리트의 전단응력은 불규칙한 라이닝의 파장과 초기응력 상태의 영향이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 응력해석을 통해 숏크리트의 두께가 얇은 부분의 응력상태가 균일한 두께의 숏크리트 해석에 의한 결과보다 불리한 것으로 나타나, 숏크리트 타설 시 이에 대한 보완이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

THE DECISION OF OPTIMUM BASIS FUNCTION IN IMAGE CLASSIFICATION BASED ON WAVELET TRANSFORM

  • Yoo, Hee-Young;Lee, Ki-Won;Jin, Hong-Sung;Kwon, Byung-Doo
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한원격탐사학회 2008년도 International Symposium on Remote Sensing
    • /
    • pp.169-172
    • /
    • 2008
  • Land-use or land-cover classification of satellite images is one of the important tasks in remote sensing application and many researchers have been tried to enhance classification accuracy. Previous studies show that the classification technique based on wavelet transform is more effective than that of traditional techniques based on original pixel values, especially in complicated imagery. Various wavelets can be used in wavelet transform. Wavelets are used as basis functions in representing other functions, like sinusoidal function in Fourier analysis. In these days, some basis functions such as Haar, Daubechies, Coiflets and Symlets are mainly used in 2D image processing. Selecting adequate wavelet is very important because different results could be obtained according to the type of basis function in classification. However, it is not easy to choose the basis function which is effective to improve classification accuracy. In this study, we computed the wavelet coefficients of satellite image using 10 different basis functions, and then classified test image. After evaluating classification results, we tried to ascertain which basis function is the most effective for image classification. We also tried to see if the optimum basis function is decided by energy parameter before classifying the image using all basis function. The energy parameter of signal is the sum of the squares of wavelet coefficients. The energy parameter is calculated by sub-bands after the wavelet decomposition and the energy parameter of each sub-band can be a favorable feature of texture. The decision of optimum basis function using energy parameter in the wavelet based image classification is expected to be helpful for saving time and improving classification accuracy effectively.

  • PDF

이차 이산 시스템의 Peak Overshoot을 최소화하기 위한 영점의 위치 설계 (Design of the Zero Location for Minimizing the Peak Overshoot of Second-Order Discrete Systems)

  • 이재석;정태상
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
    • /
    • 제51권11호
    • /
    • pp.483-493
    • /
    • 2002
  • The damping ratio ${\xi}$ of the unit-step response of a second-order discrete system is a function of only the location of the closed-loop poles and is not directly related to the location of the system zero. However, the peak overshoot of the response is the function of both the damping ratio ${\xi}$ and an angle ${\alpha}$, which is the phasor angle of the damped sinusoidal response and is determined by the relative location of the zero with respect to the closed-loop poles. Therefore, if the zero and the open-loop poles are relatively adjusted, through pole-zero cancellation, to maintain the desired (or designed) closed-loop poles, the damping ratio ${\xi}$ will also be maintained, while the angle ${\alpha}$ changes. Accordingly, when the closed-loop system poles are fixed, the peak overshoot is considered as a function of the angle ${\alpha}$ or the system zero location. In this paper the effects of the relative location of the zero on the system performance of a second-order discrete system is studied, and a design method of digital compensator which achieves a minimum peak overshoot while maintaining the desired system mode and the damping ratio of the unit step response is presented.

다축 하중 구조물의 동적 피로수명 예측 (The Prediction of Dynamic Fatigue Life of Multi-axial Loaded Structure)

  • 윤문영;김경호;박장수;부광석;김흥섭
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제30권2호
    • /
    • pp.231-235
    • /
    • 2013
  • The purpose of this paper is to compare with estimation of equivalent fatigue load in time domain and frequency domain and estimate the fatigue life of structure with multi-axial vibration loading. The fatigue analysis with two methods is implemented with various signals like random, sinusoidal signals. Also an equivalent fatigue life estimated by rainflow cycle counting in time domain is compared with results estimated with probability density function of each signal in frequency domain. In case of frequency domain, equivalent fatigue life can estimate through Dirlik's method with probability density function. And the work proposed in this paper compared the fatigue damage accumulated under uni-axial loading to that induced by multi-axial loading. The comparison is preformed for a simple cantilever beam, which is exposed to vibrations of several directions. For verification of estimation performance of fatigue life, results are compared to those of FEM analysis (ANSYS).

Development of an Intelligent Charger with a Battery Diagnosis Function Using Online Impedance Spectroscopy

  • Nguyen, Thanh-Tuan;Doan, Van-Tuan;Lee, Geun-Hong;Kim, Hyung-Won;Choi, Woojin;Kim, Dae-Wook
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제16권5호
    • /
    • pp.1981-1989
    • /
    • 2016
  • Battery diagnosis is vital to battery-based applications because it ensures system reliability by avoiding battery failure. This paper presents a novel intelligent battery charger with an online diagnosis function to circumvent interruptions in system operation. The charger operates in normal charging and diagnosing modes. The diagnosis function is performed with the impedance spectroscopy technique, which is achieved by injecting a sinusoidal voltage excitation signal to the battery terminals without the need for additional hardware. The impedance spectrum of the battery is calculated based on voltage excitation and current response with the aid of an embedded digital lock in amplifier in a digital signal processor. The measured impedance data are utilized in the application of the complex nonlinear least squares method to extract the battery parameters of the equivalent circuit. These parameters are then compared with the reference values to reach a diagnosis. A prototype of the proposed charger is applied to four valve-regulated lead-acid batteries to measure AC impedance. The results are discussed.

이차 이산 시스템에서 영점의 위치의 영향을 이용한 임의의 정상상태 응답을 위한 이산 보상저의 설계 (Design of the Discrete Compensator for Arbitrary Steady-State Response Using the Effects of Zero Location in Second-Order Discrete Systems)

  • 이재석;정태상
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
    • /
    • pp.382-386
    • /
    • 2002
  • The damping ratio $\zeta$ of the unit-step response of a second-order discrete system is a function of only the location of the closed-loop poles and is not directly related to the location of the system zero. However, the peak overshoot of the response is the function of both the damping ratio $\zeta$ and an angle $\alpha$, which is the phasor angle of the damped sinusoidal response and is determined by the relative location of the zero with respect to the closed-loop poles. Accordingly, when the closed-loop system poles are fixed, the peak overshoot is considered as a function of the angle $\alpha$ or the system zero location. In this paper the effects of the relative location of the zero on the system performance of a second-order discrete system is studied, and a design method of digital compensator which achieves arbitrary steady-state response with minimum peak overshoot while maintaining the desired system mode and the damping ratio of the unit step response is presented.

  • PDF

마이너루프와 자화의존 모델을 이용한 에버? 함수 생성과 히스테리시스 특성 시뮬레이션 (Everett Function Formulation Using Minor Loops and Magnetization-dependent Model and Hysteresis Characteristics Simulation)

  • 김형섭;홍선기
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제66권12호
    • /
    • pp.1725-1731
    • /
    • 2017
  • In hysteresis simulation, the Preisach model is most widely used as the reliability. However, since the first-order transition curves used in the conventional Preisach model are very inconvenient for actual measurement, many researches have been made to simplify them. In this study, the minor loops obtained along the initial magnetization curve are used to obtain the Everett function used in the Preisach model. In other words, The Everett table is constructed by using the minor loops, and are applied to the magnetization dependent Preisach model to reconstruct the Everett table. In order to minimize the error, the spline interpolation method is used to complete the final Everett table and the hysteresis loop simulation is performed with the Everett table. Furthermore, it is applied to the inductor analysis to perform not only sinusoidal wave and square wave drive but also PWM wave drive considering hysteresis. The validity of the proposed method is confirmed by comparison with simulation and experiment.

수직 다관절 로봇의 동적 특성을 고려한 Gain Tuning 연구 (6-Axes Articulated Robot Manipulator's Gain Tuning in consideration of dynamic specific)

  • 김효곤;정원지;김기정;김규탁;서영교;이기상
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.744-747
    • /
    • 2005
  • This research studied 6-Axes Articulated Robot Manipulator's gain Tuning in consideration of dynamic. First of all, search fur proportional gain of velocity control loop by dynamic signal analyzer. Proportional gain of velocity control loop is connected to dynamic signal analyzer. Next Select free Proportional Gain value. And Select amplitude X of sinusoidal properly so that enough Velocity Feedback Signal may be paid as there is no group to utensil department. Next step, We can get Bode Diagram of Closed loop transfer function response examination in interested frequency. Integral calculus for gain of velocity loop is depended on integral calculus correction's number. We can obtain open loop transfer function by integrator. And we can know bode diagram's special quality from calculated open loop transfer function. With this, Velocity Control Loop's Parameter as inner loop is controlled. Next In moving, when vibration occurs, it controls notch filter. And finally, we have to control fred-forward filter parameter for elevation of control performance.

  • PDF

좌심실 심근 모델을 이용한 게이트 심근 SPECT 영상의 운동성 분석 (Motility Analysis of Gate Myocardium SPECT Image Using Left Ventricle Myocardium Model)

  • 손병환;김재영;이병일;이동수;최흥국
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.444-454
    • /
    • 2003
  • 심장 운동의 분석은 인체에 혈액을 공급하는 역할에 대한 평가이다. 심근의 움직임을 평가하기 위해서 본 논문에서는 좌심실 심근 모델을 수학적으로 구축하였으며, 심장의 움직임에 대한 파라미터를 이용하여 운동성을 상세화 하였다. 구축한 모델을 심장의 생화학적 반응을 보이는 게이트 심근 SPECT 영상에 적용시켜서, 모델과 게이트 심근 SPECT 영상 사이의 운동성을 분석하였다. 심근 모델은 sinusoidal 함수를 이용한 3차원 super-ellipsoidal 모델을 기반으로 생성하였으며 움직임과 형태의 변화를 주기 위한 파라미터 함수를 이용하여 좌심실 심근의 형태와 움직임에 대한 유사성을 모델화 하였다. 이 모델과 심근 게이트 SPECT 영상 데이터와 LSF 알고리즘을 이용하여 fitting 시킨 후 생성된 모델을 토대로 하여 심근 게이트 SPECT 영상의 영역별 운동성 방향과 크기를 산출하여 분석하였으며, 지역적 운동성의 표현을 위해 심장기능 평가에 사용되는 Bull's Eye형식의 map을 만들었다. SPECT를 이용한 심장의 기능평가로 움직임과 수축능, 혈류 등을 이용해서 하고 있으나 운동량에 대한 평가는 없다. 본 논문에서 제안한 모델을 이용한 심근 SPECT의 운동성 분석은 심장 기능 평가에 유용한 지표가 될 것으로 기대한다.

  • PDF