• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sintering condition

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Numerical Analysis of Sintering Bed Combustion; Applying Supplying Gaseous Fuel and Flue Gas Recirculation Processes (소결 베드 연소 수치해석의 확장 - 가스 연료 주입 및 배가스 재순환 공정 적용)

  • Lee, Younghun;Yang, Won;Cho, Byungkook;Choi, Sangmin
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2012
  • In the iron ore sinter process, temperature distribution pattern in sintering bed is related with productivity and quality of sintered ore. Evenly heat distribution make the uniform quality of sintered ore but in normal operating condition, upper part of bed has lack of heat and scarce quality of sintered ore, thus yeild rate is decreased and productivity is diminished. Therefore, using the additional fuel for increasing quality and flue gas recirculation for increasing productivity are considered and effect of both processes are discussed.

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A Study on the Development of Anode Material for Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell -Ni-Co anode- (용융탄산염 연료전지의 양극 및 대체재료의 제작에 관한 연구-Ni-Co양극에 관하여-)

  • 황상문;김선진;강성군
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.166-175
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    • 1994
  • The effect of Co addition on the electrochemical performance and structural stability of porous Ni anode for molten carbonate fuel cell(MCFC) was evaluated by the anodic polarization and the sintering test in the simulated MCFC anode condition ($650^{\circ}C$, 80% $H_2$+20%$CO_2$). The anode current density ranged from 110mA/$cm^2$ to 144mA/$cm^2$ was obtained at +100mV overpotential by additions of Co up to 10 wt.%. The sintering resistance of Ni-Co anodes was higher than that of the pure Ni anode. The increase of sintering resistance seemed to be to the lower diffusion coefficient of Co than that of Ni.

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Properties of Y-Ba-Cu-O High Tc superconductor prepared by sintering, sintering+HIP encapsulation (열간 정수압 소결(HIP)에 의한 Y-Ba-Cu-O계rhdhs 초전도체의 제작 및 특성)

  • 김종문;백수현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 1988
  • High TC Y-Ba-Cu-O Superconductors were fabricated by sintering, sinter+HIP encapsulation. Specimens were sintered at 920$^{\circ}C$∼960$^{\circ}C$. A part of sintered specimens were treated by HIP, and HIP conditions were 150 MPa, 880$^{\circ}C$, 30min under the Ar atmosphere. The relative density of HIP specimens was increased 5∼8% in comparison with sintered one(90∼93% relative density). X-ray analysis represented the orthorhobic-tetragonal phase transition with annealing condition. Tc measurements showed a sharp drp within 3$^{\circ}C$, 91K onset and 89K offset. Transport current density(Jc) of sintered specimens showed typically∼159A/㎤ but that of sinter+HIP encapsulation was decreased to∼89A/㎤ because of insufficient oxygen diffusion, Hardness(H) and Toughness(Kc) were increased to 38GPa; and 2.9 MPam$\^$$\frac{1}{2}$/, respectively.

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The Effect of Sintering Time on the Stabilization of the Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Superconducting Phase (Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu-O 초전도상의 안정화에 미치는 소결시간의 영향)

  • 형경우;박성호;이두원;한태종;최범식;김창은
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 1992
  • A high-Tc superconducting phase was obtained using long sintering time of 210 hours. From XRD and SEM analyses, it could be confirmed that the particles were plate phase, of which the structure is tetragonal system with lattice parameter a=b=5.44${\AA}$, C=37.18${\AA}$. Resistance and current density measurements were carried out using 4 probe method. The experimental data revealed that the stable high-Tc superconducting phase was easily formed by addition of Pb to Bi-system. Therefore, we could find the sintering condition to synthesis the system having the largest fraction of high Tc phase.

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Manufacturing Process condition and Electrical Characteristics of Bi Series Varistors with ZnO Powder Sizes (ZnO 분말 크기에 따른 Bi계 바리스터의 제조공정조건과 전기적 특성)

  • Jeong, Jong-Yub;Wang, Min-Sung;Kim, Kyoung-Min;Park, Choon-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.344-345
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    • 2005
  • The characteristics of varistors based on M.Matstuokas with one another ZnO powder (50nm, 100nm, 300nm) have been investigated. The optimum calcination and sintering temperature was also selected for each samples. Varieties of sintering conditions were found according to powder size. As the result of analysises on each operating voltages. We obtained the most high voltage in a sample with 50nm ZnO powder.

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Preparation and properties of Bi-based lead-free ceramic multilayer actuators

  • Nguyen, Van-Quyet;Han, Hyoung-Su;Lee, Han-Bok;Yoon, Jong Il;Ahn, Kyoung Kwan;Lee, Jae-Shin
    • Journal of Ceramic Processing Research
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    • v.13 no.spc2
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    • pp.282-285
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    • 2012
  • Lead-free (Bi0.5Na0.41K0.09)TiO3 (BNKT) multilayer ceramic actuators were prepared using tape-casting and screen-printing techniques. Co-firing behavior of BNKT/AgPd laminates was examined as a function of sintering temperature. It was found that co-firing induced bending and electrical properties were very sensitive to sintering condition. By optimizing sintering conditions, lead-free electrostrictive multilayer actuators with normalized strain Smax/Emax of 266 pm/V have been successfully fabricated, which is promising for lead-free actuator applications.