• Title/Summary/Keyword: Singular function

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Heights on singular projective curves

  • Choi, Hyun-Joo
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1995
  • In this paper we show that for each divisor class c of degree zero on a projective curve C (not necessarily smooth), there exists a unique function $\hat{h}_c$ on C up to bounded functions. Section 1 contain basic definitions and a brief summary of classical results on Jacobians and heights. In section 2, we prove the existence of "canonical height" on a singular curves and in section 3 we prove the analogouse results on N$\acute{e}$ron functions for singular curves. This is a part of the author's doctorial thesis at Ewha Womens University under the guidence of professor Sung Sik Woo.g Sik Woo.

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Lp-BOUNDEDNESS FOR THE COMMUTATORS OF ROUGH OSCILLATORY SINGULAR INTEGRALS WITH NON-CONVOLUTION PHASES

  • Wu, Huoxiong
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.577-588
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the author studies the k-th commutators of oscillatory singular integral operators with a BMO function and phases more general than polynomials. For 1 < p < $\infty$, the $L^p$-boundedness of such operators are obtained provided their kernels belong to the spaces $L(log+L)^{k+1}(S^{n-1})$. The results of the corresponding maximal operators are also established.

Existence and Non-Existence of Positive Solutions of BVPs for Singular ODEs on Whole Lines

  • LIU, YUJI;YANG, PINGHUA
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.997-1030
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    • 2015
  • This paper is concerned with integral type boundary value problems of second order singular differential equations with quasi-Laplacian on whole lines. Sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence and non-existence of positive solutions are established. The emphasis is put on the non-linear term $[{\Phi}({\rho}(t)x^{\prime}(t))]^{\prime}$ involved with the nonnegative singular function and the singular nonlinearity term f in differential equations. Two examples are given to illustrate the main results.

Formulation Method of a Singular Finite Element for Orthotropic Materials and its Application (직교 이방성 특이 유한요소의 구성과 그 응용)

  • Lee, Wan-Keun;Lim, Jang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.464-469
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    • 2000
  • In order to analyze effectively the discontinuous parts such as holes or notches included in mechanical structures by the finite element method, a singular finite element for orthotropic materials. is proposed. This singular element is formulated by the Trefftz method and the hybrid variational principles, which the displacements and stresses are simultaneously assumed using the Trefftz functions. Through several numerical tests, it is shown that the proposed singular element is very efficient for the accurate stress analysis of the various types of discontinuous parts.

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Parameter-dependent Robust Stability of Uncertain Singular Systems with Time-varying Delays (시변 시간지연을 가지는 불확실 특이시스템의 변수 종속 강인 안정성)

  • Kim, Jong-Hae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we present a new delay-dependent and parameter-dependent robust stability condition for uncertain singular systems with polytopic parameter uncertainties and time-varying delay. The robust stability criterions based on parameter-dependent Lyapunov function are expressed as LMI (linear matrix inequality). Moreover, the proposed robust stability condition is a general algorithm for both singular systems and non-singular systems. Finally, numerical examples are presented to illustrate the feasibility and less conservativeness of the proposed method.

CONVEXITY OF DISTANCE FUNCTION BETWEEN GEODESICS

  • Kim, In-Su;Kim, Yong-Il;Lee, Doo-Hann
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we use the convexity of distance function between geodesics in a singular Hadamard space to generalize Hadamard-Cartan theorem for 2-dimensional metric spaces. We also determine a neighborhood of a closed geodesic where no other closed geodesic exists in a complete space of nonpositive curvature.

A PETROV-GALERKIN METHOD FOR A SINGULARLY PERTURBED ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH NON-SMOOTH DATA

  • Zheng T.;Liu F.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.22 no.1_2
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    • pp.317-329
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a singularly perturbed ordinary differential equation with non-smooth data is considered. The numerical method is generated by means of a Petrov-Galerkin finite element method with the piecewise-exponential test function and the piecewise-linear trial function. At the discontinuous point of the coefficient, a special technique is used. The method is shown to be first-order accurate and singular perturbation parameter uniform convergence. Finally, numerical results are presented, which are in agreement with theoretical results.

PLANCHEREL AND PALEY-WIENER THEOREMS FOR AN INDEX INTEGRAL TRANSFORM

  • Kim, Vu--Tuan;Ali Ismail;Megumi Saigo
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.545-563
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    • 2000
  • An integral transform with the Bessel function Jv(z) in the kernel is considered. The transform is relatd to a singular Sturm-Liouville problem on a half line. This relation yields a Plancherel's theorem for the transform. A Paley-Wiener-type theorem for the transform is also derived.

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DISCRETE MEASURES WITH DENSE JUMPS INDUCED BY STURMIAN DIRICHLET SERIES

  • KWON, DOYONG
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.1797-1803
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    • 2015
  • Let ($S_{\alpha}(n))_{n{\geq}1}$ be the lexicographically greatest Sturmian word of slope ${\alpha}$ > 0. For a fixed ${\sigma}$ > 1, we consider Dirichlet series of the form ${\nu}_{\sigma}({\alpha})$ := ${\Sigma}_{n=1}^{\infty}s_{\alpha}(n)n^{-{\sigma}}$. This paper studies the singular properties of the real function ${\nu}_{\sigma}$, and the Lebesgue-Stieltjes measure whose distribution is given by ${\nu}_{\sigma}$.

A Shape Function for the Mesh-Free Method Using Singular Weighting Function and Three-Dimensional Applications (특이 가중함수를 사용한 무요소법의 형상함수와 3차원 적용)

  • Nam, Yong-Yun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1 s.31
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 1999
  • 특이 가중함수로 표현된 shepard interpolant와 일관조건을 사용하여 무요소법 형성함수를 도출하였다. 따라서 통상의 EFGM(Element Free Galerkin Method)과는 달리 변위로 주어지는 경계조건을 자연스럽게 부과할 수 있다. 수치계산 예로서 외팔보 문제를 다루었는데 보이론과 비교하여 매우 잘 맞는 결과를 보여주고, 유한요소법과의 결합도 자연스럽게 이루어짐을 보인다. 또 penny-shaped 균열을 다루는데, 응력확대계수는 균열 표면의 변위로부처 직접 계산하여 해석해와 비교한다.

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