• Title/Summary/Keyword: SingleSearch

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Visual Search Models for Multiple Targets and Optimal Stopping Time (다수표적의 시각적 탐색을 위한 탐색능력 모델과 최적 탐색정지 시점)

  • Hong, Seung-Kweon;Park, Seikwon;Ryu, Seung Wan
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2003
  • Visual search in an unstructured search field is a fruitful research area for computational modeling. Search models that describe relationship between search time and probability of target detection have been used for prediction of human search performance and provision of ideal goals for search training. Until recently, however, most of models were focused on detecting a single target in a search field, although, in practice, a search field includes multiple targets and search models for multiple targets may differ from search models for a single target. This study proposed a random search model for multiple targets, generalizing a random search model for a single target which is the most typical search model. To test this model, human search data were collected and compared with the model. This model well predicted human performance in visual search for multiple targets. This paper also proposed how to determine optimal stopping time in multiple-target search.

A Rapid Two-Step Acquisition Algorithm for UWB Systems in Indoor Wireless Channels (실내 무선 환경에서 UWB 시스템을 위한 고속 두 단계 동기 획득 알고리즘)

  • Yang Suchkchel;Oh Jongok;Kim Jeawoon;Shin Yoan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.8C
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    • pp.742-753
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a rapid and reliable signal acquisition scheme for UWB (Ultra Wide Band) systems in typical indoor wireless channels. The proposed scheme is a two-step search with different thresholds and search window applied to a single correlator, where each step utilizes the single-dwell search with the bit reversal. Simulation results in IEEE 802. I5 Task Group .3a UWB indoor wireless channel show that the proposed scheme for the LHWB signals can achieve significant reduction of the required mean acquisition time as compared to the conventional single-dwell bit reversal search and double-dwell bit reversal search with more complex structure employing two correlators for various threshold levels. In addition, it is also observed that the proposed scheme can achieve much faster and reliable signal acquisition in noisy environments.

A Study on Single Search Strategy for the Visual Arts Resources and Its Applications: Focusing on the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (시각예술자원 통합검색 유형 분석 및 적용 방향성 정립: 국립현대미술관을 중심으로)

  • Baek, Ji-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.111-131
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    • 2013
  • The aim of this study is to reveal a necessity of and a strategy for the integrated use and the single search across the visual arts resources. For this purpose, at first, analysis was made on the current situation of Korean visual art resource management and retrieval systems. Secondly, the single search methods and its related technological foundation in foreign art resource institutions were categorized and analysed. As a result, this study suggested foundation for creating a sustainable environment for collaboration and single search that enhance access to and use of art resources.

Drive of Single-phase Switched Reluctance Motors Using Search Coils (서치코일을 이용한 단상 SRM의 구동)

  • Shin, D.S.;Yang, H.Y.;Lim, Y.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.750-753
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a method of detecting rotor position for single phase Switched Reluctance Motors(SRMs) using searchs coil. In the single phase SRM, mainly Hall effect sensors or photo interrupters have been used to detect the rotor position. But these sensors cause high cost and increase the volume of the motor, Furthermore when the motor is used in very hostile environment like high temperature or pressure, its reliability goes down. In this paper, low cost and robust characteristics of rotor position detection method are focused in order to compensate for disadvantage of existing sensors. Search coils wound around the stator pole are used for detection of the rotor position in single phase SRM. Rotor position detection is achieved through electromotive force patterns induced by time-varying flux linkage in the search coil. The validity of the method is verified by experimental results.

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Optimization of Design Variable for Injection Molding Using a Modified Golden Section Search Method (수정된 황금분할 탐색법을 이용한 사출성형 설계인자의 최적화)

  • Park, Jong-Cheon;Kim, Kyung-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2017
  • The golden section search method is widely used to optimize a single design variable in many fields due to its superior advantages of search. In this paper, a new direct search method is proposed by modifying the search structure of the golden section search method; thus, it can be adapted in the optimization of a single design variable for the injection molding process. This proposed method is applied to determine an optimal gate position for the injection molding of a bezel of an automated teller machine for minimizing the injection pressure. Thus, an optimal gate position where the injection pressure is decreased by 4.5 MPa to that of the initial position was obtained with a small number of simulations. It is anticipated that the current proposed search method can be utilized as a practical tool for optimizing single variables for injection molding design.

A Tabu Search Algorithm for Single Machine Scheduling Problem with Job Release Times and Sequence - dependent Setup Times (작업 투입시점과 순서 의존적인 작업준비시간이 존재하는 단일 기계 일정계획 수립을 위한 Tabu Search)

  • Shin, Hyun-Joon;Kim, Sung-Shick;Ko, Kyoung-Suk
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.158-168
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    • 2001
  • We present a tabu search (TS) algorithm to minimize maximum lateness on a single machine in the presence of sequence dependent setup times and dynamic job arrivals. The TS algorithm starts with a feasible schedule generated by a modified ATCS (Apparent Tardiness Cost with Setups) rule, then through a series of search steps it improves the initial schedule. Results of extensive computational experiments show that the TS algorithm significantly outperforms a well-known RHP heuristic by Ovacik and Uzsoy, both on the solutions quality and the computation time. The performance advantage is particularly pronounced when there is high competition among jobs for machine capacity.

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A Knowledge-based Beam Search Method for a Single Machine Scheduling (단일 기계의 일정계획 문제에 대한 지식 베이스 빔 탐색 기법)

  • Kim, Seong-In;Kim, Sun-Uk;Yang, Heo-Yong;Kim, Sheung-Kwon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 1993
  • A basic problem of sequencing a set of independent tasks at a single facility with the objective of minimizing total tardiness is considered. A variation of beam search, called knowledge-based beam search, has been studied which uses domain knowledge to reduce the problem size with an evaluation function to generate nodes probable to include the optimal solution. Its performance behavior is compared with some existing algorithms.

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Performance Analysis of UMB Signal Acquisition Algorithms According to Frame Interval and Bin Spacing in indoor Wireless Channels (실내 무선 환경에서 프레임 및 탐색 단위 구간에 따른 UWB 신호 동기 획득 알고리즘의 성능 분석)

  • Oh jong ok;Yang Suck chel;An Yo Shin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.12C
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    • pp.1623-1632
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we analyze the performance of linear search and bit reversal search algorithms based on the single-dwell serial search for rapid UWB (Ultra Wide Band) signal acquisition in typical indoor wireless channel environments. Simulation results according to bin spacing and frame interval in IEEE 802.15 Task Group 3a UWB indoor wireless channels show that bit reversal search algorithm achieves much smaller normalized mean acquisition time than linear search algorithm. In particular, it is found that the normalized mean acquisition time of the bit reversal search according to the range of searching termination interval closely matches the ideal case. In addition, we observe that the acquisition performance of bit reversal search algorithm becomes much better as bin spacing gets finer.

Enhanced Two-Step Search Scheme for Rapid and Reliable UWB Signal Acquisition (고속 고신뢰의 UWB 신호 동기획득을 위한 향상된 두 단계 탐색 기법)

  • Kim, Jae-Woon;Yang, Suck-Chel;Shin, Yo-An
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.12C
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    • pp.1133-1143
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose an enhanced two-step search scheme for rapid and reliable signal acquisition in UWB systems under multipath channels. The proposed TSS-LS (Two-Step Search scheme with the Linear search based Second step) achieves rapid acquisition performance comparable to the conventional TSS-BS (Two-Step Search scheme with the Bit reversal search based Second step) already proposed by the authors, based on the single-dwell search with two-step thresholds and search windows. However, unlike the TSS-BS which employs the bit reversal search in the second step, the proposed TSS-LS utilizes the linear search in the second step to improve the reliability of signal acquisition. Simulation results with multipath channel models by IEEE 802.15.3a show that the two-step search schemes for the UWB signal acquisition can achieve sig nificant reduction of the required mean acquisition time as compared to general search schemes. In addition, we observe that the proposed TSS-LS achieves quite good bit error rate performance for large signal-to-noise ratios, which is favorably comparable to the case of ideal perfect timing.

Rotor Position Detection and Drive of a Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor Using a Search Coil (서치코일을 이용한 단상 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 회전자 위치검출 및 구동)

  • Yang Hyong-Yeol;Lim Young-Cheol;Kim Kwang-Heon;Cha Deuk-Keun;Shin Duck-Shick
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.488-493
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a method of detecting rotor position for single phase Switched Reluctance Motors(SRMs) using a search coil. In the single phase SRM, mainly Hall effect sensors or photo interrupters have been used to detect the rotor position. But these sensors have many disadvantages. In this paper, low cost and robust characteristics of rotor position detection method are focused in order to compensate for disadvantage of existing sensors. Search coils wound around the stator pole are used for detection of the rotor position in single phase SRM. Rotor position detection is achieved through electromotive force patterns induced by time-varying flux linkage in the search coil. The simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the performance of the proposed method in this paper.