• Title/Summary/Keyword: Single-Phase Induction Motor

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An Innovative Solution for the Power Quality Problems in Induction Motor by Using Silica and Alumina Nano Fillers Mixed Enamel for the Coatings of the Windings

  • Mohanadasse, K.;Sharmeela, C.;Selvaraj, D. Edison
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1621-1625
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    • 2015
  • Power quality has always been a concern of power engineers. Certainly an argument can be successfully made that most parts of power engineering have the ultimate objective to improve power quality. AC motors were widely used in industrial and domestic applications. Generally, AC motors were of two types: Induction and Synchronous motors. In motor many parameters like different load cycling, switching, working in hot weather and unbalances creates harmonics which creates major reasons for temperature rise of the motors. Due to high peak value of voltage, harmonics can weaken insulation in cables, windings and capacitors and different electronic components. Higher value of harmonics increase the motor current and decrease the power factor which will reduce the life time of the motor and increase the overall rating of all electrical equipments. Harmonics reduction of all the motors in India will save more power. Coating of windings of the motor with nano fillers will reduce the amount of harmonics in the motor. Based on the previous project works, actions were taken to use the enamel filled with various nano fillers for the coating of the windings of the different AC motors. Ball mill method was used to convert the micro particles of Al2O3, SiO2, TiO2, ZrO2 and ZnO into nano particles. SEM, TEM and XRD were used to augment the particle size of the powder. The synthesized nano powders were mixed with the enamel by using ultrasonic vibrator. Then the enamel mixed with the nano fillers was coated to the windings of the several AC motors. Harmonics were measured in terms of various indices like THD, VHD, CHD and DIN by using Harmonic analyzer. There are many other measures and indices to describe power quality, but none is applicable in all cases and in many instances, these indices may hide more than they show. Sometimes power quality indices were used as a basis of comparison and standardization. The efficiency of the motors was increased by 5 – 10 %. The thermal withstanding capacity of the motor was increased by 5º to 15º C. The harmonics of the motors were reduced by 10 – 50%.

Power Parameters Analysis and Evaluation using Visualization of Distortion Factor for Motor Drive System (전동기 구동 시스템의 왜형률 가시화에 의한 전력 파라미터 분석 및 평가)

  • 임영철;정영국
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1998
  • The goal of this paper is to propose analyzing and evaluating method of power parameters for motor drive system with various experimental graphic screens and numerical results and to develop the proposed system. A developed system is made up 586-PC and DSP board, motor drive system, power parameters analyzing and evaluating software for windows. Power parameters are analyzed using correlation signal processing techniques based on the correlation between voltage and current waveforms. Analysis results are visualized by 3-D current coordinates, and it is compared and evaluated with conventional time/ frequency domain. To verify the validity of the proposed system, capacitor run type single phase induction motor and thyristor speed controller is used for analyzing. Power and harmonic parameters of motor drive system is analyzed and verified, with varying fire angle of thyristor speed controller, and the proposed approach is to confirm validity.

Single phase induction motor driving system using auxiliary resonant DC-DC converter (보조 공진 DC-DC컨버터를 이용한 단상 유도 전동기 구동 시스템)

  • Lee, S.H.;Mun, S.P.;Kwon, S.K.;Lee, H.W.;Suh, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1190-1192
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    • 2002
  • These days, electromagnetic radiation noise and switching losses of static converter become harmful. Many resonant inverters with radiation techniques solve their such problems. Auxiliary Resonant Commutated Pole Inverter (ARCP) was proposed. but it has two demerits. In circuit configuration. It isn't constructed by 2 in 1 IGET modules. Besides, control is complicated because of neutral point voltage control and boost current control. This paper proposes a new auxiliary resonant inverter which solved two demerits. In addition, it deals efficiency which compared with hard switching inverter and result of separation of power loss

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3D Finite Element Analysis of Single Phase Induction Motor Considering Skew (Skew를 고려한 단상 유도전동기의 3D FEM 해석)

  • Lee, Won-Yong;Choi, Myoung-Hyun;Song, Jeong-Hyun;Kim, Byung-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.792_793
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 3차원 유한요소해석을 이용하여 단상유도전동기의 스큐유무에 따른 특성을 비교하였다. 기존 2차원 유한 요소 해석을 이용하는 경우 스큐를 갖는 유도전동기의 해석결과가 갖는 불합리점을 지적하였고 3차원해석과 2차원해석결과를 비교하였다. 그리고 스큐가 있는 경우와 없는 경우의 모델을 3차원 해석하였으며 이를 통해 얻은 다양한 결과를 제시하고 스큐의 영향을 분석하였다.

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A Virtual Instrumentation System Based on Three-Dimensional Current Coordinates for Monitoring Power Quality (전력품질 모니터링을 위한 3차원 전류 좌표계 기반의 가상 계측 시스템)

  • 정영국;임영철;김영철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 2003
  • The goal of this paper is to propose a virtual instrumentation system based on three dimensional current coordinates for monitoring power quality A developed system with various experimental graphic screens and numerical results is made up 586-PC and DSP(digital signal processor) board, power quality analyzing and evaluating software for windows. Power parameters are analyzed using correlation signal processing techniques based on the correlation between voltage and current waveforms. Analysis. results are visualized by 3-D current coordinates, and it Is compared and evaluated with conventional time / frequency domain. To verify the validity of the proposed system, power and harmonic parameters of single phase induction motor drives is analyzed and verified.

The Calculation Method of Leakage Inductances in Electrical Machines Using F.E.M. (유한요소법을 이용한 전기기기의 누설인덕턴스 계산)

  • Kim, Hyung-Seok;Choi, Myoung-Jun;Park, Il-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.18-20
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    • 1995
  • In this paper we presented a calculation method of leakage inductance in electrical machines. For its accurate calculation the finite element method is applied to the analysis of magnetic field distribution. The self and mutual inductances are derived using the results of the magnetic field analysis and the leakage inductance is easily obtained from these inductances. As numerical examples, we tread a single phase transformer and a rotor slot model of induction motor. In the finite element analysis we used the 2D linear magnetostatic formulation with the first-order triangular element.

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Analysis of Torque Characteristics using Skew in Single Phase Induction Motor to Reduce Torque Crawling (crawling 현상 저감을 위한 단상 유도전동기의 skew를 이용한 토크 특성 분석)

  • Im, Sang-Hyeon;Lee, Ha-Jeong;Kam, Byung-Kuk;Park, Gwan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.878-879
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    • 2015
  • 최근 산업계에서 널리 사용되고 있는 유도전동기, 특히 단상 유도전동기는 고주파에 의한 영향으로 인하여 crawling 현상이 발생하기도 한다. 이러한 고주파에 의한 영향을 저감시키기 위하여 주로 skew를 적용시키고 있다. 본 논문에서는 crawling 현상 저감을 위하여 skew 값에 따른 각 차수별 고주파를 분석하고 양호한 토크 특성을 발생시키도록 연구되었다. 또한 2D 해석 및 샘플 제작을 통한 실험을 통하여 실제 모델에서의 skew에 의한 crawling 현상 저감을 확인하였다.

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THE STARTING CHARACTERISTICS IMPROVEMENT OF SPIM WITH ONE-CHIP MICROCONTROLLER

  • Park, Su-Kang;Choi, Nak-Il;Cho, Geum-Bae;Oh, Keum-Gon;Baek, Hyung-Lae;Lim, Yang-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.321-324
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    • 1998
  • A single phase induction motor (SPIM) rated in fractional horsepower is widely used in home and industrial equipment: washing machines, fans, refrigerators, etc. In this paper, authors present the experimental results of the SPIM under controlling of currents of main and auxiliary windings by using a one-chip micro stator(OMS). This new starting method is developed to replace the conventional starting device consisted with a mechanical switch and a capacitor. In mentioned method, the soft-starting of SPIM is simply implemented and higher efficiency is obtained in comparison with conventional condenser type SPIM.

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A Virtual Instrumentation System for Monitoring Power Quality (전력품질 모니터링을 위한 가상 계측 시스템)

  • Kim, Jung-Geun;Lim, Young-Cheol;Jung, Young-Gook;Kim, Young-Cheol;Jun, Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.190-197
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    • 2002
  • The goal of this paper is to propose a virtual instrumentation system based on three dimensional current coordinates for monitoring power quality. A developed system with various experimental graphic screens and numerical results is made up 586-PC and DSP(digital signal processor) board, power quality analyzing and evaluating software for windows. Power parameters are analyzed using correlation signal processing techniques based on the correlation between voltage and current waveforms. Analysis results are visualized by 3-D current coordinates, and it is compared and evaluated with conventional time/frequency domain. To verify the validity of the proposed system, power and harmonic parameters of single phase induction motor drive system is analyzed and verified.

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Iron Loss Analysis of Electric Machine Considering Vector Magnetic Properties of Electrical Steel Sheet (전기강판의 벡터 자기특성을 고려한 전기기기의 손실특성 해석)

  • Yoon, Heesung;Koh, Chang Seop
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.12
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    • pp.1813-1819
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents vector magnetic properties of an electrical steel sheet (ESS) employed for electric machine and iron loss analysis considering the vector magnetic properties of the ESS. The vector magnetic properties of the ESS are measured by using a two-dimensional single sheet tester and modeled by an E&S vector hysteresis model to be applied to finite element method. The finite element analysis considering the vector magnetic properties is applied to iron loss analysis of a three-phase induction motor model, and the influences of the vector magnetic properties on the iron loss distribution are verified by comparing with numerical results from a typical B-H curve model.