• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
• /
• pp.401-402
• /
• 2008

We proposed a single gap transflective liquid crystal display (LCD) using a vertically aligned (VA) liquid crystal cell and circular polarizer. The conventional VA transflective LCDs have problems that there required several compensation films and voltage-dependent transmittance and reflectance curves do not match each other. To solve these problems, we used circular polarizer and optimized the condition of insulator thickness in the transmissive part and reflective part. Also, we used the patterned vertical alignment (PVA) mode for wide viewing angle in transmissive part. Consequently, this device realized transflective LCD with a single cell gap and single gamma curve.

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국광학회 2002년도 제13회 정기총회 및 2002년도 동계학술발표회
• /
• pp.158-159
• /
• 2002

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.112-117
• /
• 2008

Single-mode propagation conditions of X-ray waveguides are investigated by numerical calculations in order to understand the importance of waveguide design parameters, such as core thickness and the optical constants of waveguide materials, on the transmission and coherence properties of the waveguide. The simulation code for mode analyzing is developed based on a numerical solution of the parabolic wave equation. The initial boundary value problem is solved numerically using a finite-difference scheme based on the Crank-Nicolson scheme. The E-field intensities in a core layer are calculated at an X-ray energy of 8.0 keV for air and beryllium(Be) core waveguides with different cladding layers such as Pt, Au, W, Ni and Si to determine the dependence on waveguide materials. The highest E-field intensity radiated at the exit of the waveguide is obtained from the Pt cladded beryllium core with a thickness of 20 nm. However, the intensity from the air core waveguide with Pt cladding reaches 64% of the Be-Pt waveguide. The dependence on the core thickness, which is the major parameter used to generate a single mode in the waveguide, is investigated for the air-Pt, and Be-Pt waveguides at an X-ray energy of 8.0 keV. The mode profiles at the exit are shown for the single mode at a thickness of up to 20 nm for the air-Pt and the Be-Pt waveguides.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제13권6호
• /
• pp.462-469
• /
• 1988

단일 모드 광섬유의 색분산은 단일 모드 광전송 시스템의 최대전송속도를 제한한다. 이 연구에서는 개별 단일 모드 광섬유의 색분산 및 분산 파라미터로부터 연쇄 접속된 단일 모드 광섬유의 색분산 및 분산 파라미터를 이론적으로 계산하고, 이중 복조법에 의한 측정결과와 비교한다. 계산결과는 측정결과와 거의 일치하며, 영분산파장의 표준편차는 0.77~1.28nm 분산경도는 표준편차는 0.56~0.75PS/km.nm2이며, 영문산 파장의 표준편차는 광섬유의 길이에 반비례함을 확인하였다.

• 대한조선학회 특별논문집
• /
• 대한조선학회 2008년도 특별논문집
• /
• pp.84-89
• /
• 2008

Twin screw mode LNG Carrier is appeared. Because LNG CARRIER is larger recently. In this paper introduces maneuvering characteristics of Twin screw LNG CARRIER on single screw mode, which are found when the non-using screw mode is fixed or not(wind mill).

• Journal of Power Electronics
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.548-558
• /
• 2012

In this paper, a novel offset-based single-state pulse width modulation (PWM) method for achieving zero common-mode voltage (CMV) and reducing switching losses in multilevel inverters is presented. The specific active switching state of the zero common-mode (ZCM) voltage that approximates the reference voltage can be deduced from the switching state sequence of the reduced CMV phase disposition PWM (CMV PD PWM) method. From the reference leg voltages for the zero common-mode voltage, an N-to-2-level transformation defines a virtual two-level inverter and the corresponding nominal leg voltage references. The commutation process of the reduced CMV PD PWM method in a multilevel inverter and its outputs can be simply followed in a nominal switching time diagram for the virtual inverter. The characteristics of the reduced CMV PD PWM and the single-state PWM for zero common-mode voltage are analyzed in detail in this paper. The theoretical analysis of the proposed PWM method is verified by experimental results.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.167-173
• /
• 2014

A novel multi-oxide layer structure for vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) structures is proposed to achieve higher single mode output power. The structure has four oxide layers with different aperture sizes and thicknesses. The oxide layer thicknesses are optimized simultaneously to reach the highest single mode output power. A heuristic method is proposed for plotting the influence of these variable changes on the operation of optical output power. A comprehensive optical-electrical thermal-gain self-consistent VCSEL model is used to simulate the continuous-wave operation of the multi-layer oxide VCSELs. A comparison between optimized VCSELs with different structures is presented. The results show that by using multi-oxide layers with different thicknesses, higher single-mode optical output power could be achieved in comparison with multi-oxide layer structures with the same thicknesses.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.67-71
• /
• 2018

The various techniques to compensate for the signal distortion due to the group velocity dispersion (GVD) and nonlinear Kerr effects of optical fibers in the optical links have been proposed in the literature. We propose a flexible dispersion-managed link configuration consisted of single-mode and dispersion-compensating fibers with irregular dispersion coefficients over all fiber spans, and an optical phase conjugator added midway along the optical links. By distributing the lengths of the single mode fibers, we achieve a flexible optical link. The simultaneous ascending and descending distribution of the single-mode fiber lengths before and after the optical phase conjugator, respectively, best compensates the distorted wavelength division multiplexed signals in the optical link with non-fixed coefficients. Our result is consistent with those of our previous work on fixed coefficients. Therefore, to improve the compensation at any magnitude of dispersion coefficient, we must artificially distribute the lengths of the single-mode fibers into a dispersion-managed link.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.388-389
• /
• 2007

A transflective liquid crystal displays driven by fringe field switching mode of new concept is being suggested. The FFS mode is known to have the different twist angle distribution at the position when an operating voltage is applied. We make the cell design by using the different twist angle which has some region decided on transmissive region and other region used to reflective region. By optimizing simulation condition in the concept, we proposed new tansflective LCDs using FFS mode with single gap and single gamma characteristics.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.57-63
• /
• 1991

본 논문에서는 이중형 코어(Dual Shape Core)를 갖는 W형 단일모드 광섬유의 전파특성을 이론적으로 조사하였다. 스칼라 근사화방법을 이용하여 넓은 파장범위에서 저분산을 갖는 이중형 코어 W 형 단일모다 광섬유의 설계변수를 계산하였다. 그 계산결과를 단일형코어를 갖는 기존의 W형 광섬유와 비교하였을 때 보다 큰 코어반경을 갖고, 코어내의 모드필드의 접속효과가 보다 큼을 확인하였다.