• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.545-553
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• 1987

큐 길이를 제한하는 단일 서버 탄뎀 큐의 망에 대한 수식적인 근사 해법을 제시하였다. 유한 길이 큐를 갖는 큐잉망에서는 큐 길이의 제한 때문에 블록킹이 발생하며 이 블록킹은 각 큐 간에 상호 종속적으로 발생한다. 따라서 이러한 큐잉망을 해석하는 데는 어려움이 따른다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 블록킹이 발생하는 망을 해석하기 위해 종속하는 스테이션들의 블록킹을 고려하여 현 스테이션으로의 메시지 도착률을 증가시키므로 각각의 큐를 독립 M/M/1/K시스팀으로 해석하였다. 이 근사 해법을 이용하여 각 스테이션의 상태 확률, 평균 큐 길이, 대기 시간 등을 쉽게 구하였다. 제시한 근사 해법의 정당성을 입증하기 위해 이 근사 해법의 결과와 상태 천이 연립 방정식에 의해 구한 값을 비교하였으며 컴퓨터 시뮤레이션으로 검증하였다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.166-170
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• 1999

The identification of quantitative trait loci (QTL) has the potential to enhance the efficiency of im- proving food processing traits of soybean. In this study, 92 restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) loci and two morphological markers (W$_1$ and T) were used to identify QTL associated with food processing traits of soybean for sprout in 83 F$_2$-derived lines from a cross of ＇Pureun＇ x ＇Jinpum 2＇. The genetic map consisted of 76 loci which covered about 760 cM and converged into 20 linkage groups. Eighteen markers remained unlinked. Phenotypic data were collected for hypocotyl length, abnormal seedling rate, and sprout yield seven days after seed germination at 2$0^{\circ}C$. Based on the single-factor analysis of variance, eight independent markers were associated with hypocotyl length. Four of seven markers associated with abnormal seedling rate were identified as independent. Seven loci were associated with sprout yield. For three different traits, much of genetic variation was explained by the identified QTL in this population. Several RFLP markers in linkage group (LG) Bl were detected as being associated with three traits, providing a genetic explanation for the biological correlation of sprout yield with hypocotyl length (r=OA07＊＊＊) and with abnormal seedling rate (r=-406＊＊＊).

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.295-301
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• 2011

We investigated the genetic structure of Korean and Japanese ayu Plecoglossus altivelis populations by examining 669 individuals from 14 populations using three microsatellite loci. Genetic variation did not differ significantly among the populations examined in terms of allelic number and heterozygosity. Korean populations were genetically close to each other, implying that persistent gene flow has occurred in these populations. This suggests that eastern populations in Korea form a single large population and all of the Korean populations are distinct from the Japanese populations. Pairwise population $F_{ST}$ estimates, principal component analyses, and a neighbor-joining tree showed that genetic separation between the southern and pooled eastern coast populations was probably influenced by restricted gene flow. Hierarchical analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) revealed a weak but significant genetic structure among three ayu groups (eastern and southern coasts of Korea and the Japan coast), and no genetic variation within groups. The estimated genetic population structure and potential applications of microsatellite markers may aid in the proper management of ayu populations.

• Radiation Oncology Journal
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.16-24
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• 2017

Locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (LA-NSCLC) is composed of heterogeneous subgroups that require a multidisciplinary team approach in order to ensure optimal therapy for each patient. Since 2010, the National Comprehensive Cancer Network has recommended chemoradiation therapy (CRT) for bulky mediastinal disease and surgical combination for those patients with single-station N2 involvement who respond to neoadjuvant therapy. According to lung cancer tumor boards, thoracic surgeons make a decision on the resectability of the tumor, if it is determined to be unresectable, concurrent CRT (CCRT) is considered the next choice. However, the survival benefit of CCRT over sequential CRT or radiotherapy alone carries the risk of additional toxicity. Considering severe adverse events that may lead to death, fit patients who are able to tolerate CCRT must be identified by multidisciplinary tumor board. Decelerated approaches, such as sequential CRT or high-dose radiation alone may be a valuable alternative for patients who are not eligible for CCRT. As a new treatment strategy, investigators are interested in the application of the innovative radiation techniques, trimodality therapy combining surgery after high-dose definitive CCRT, and the combination of radiation with targeted or immunotherapy agents. The updated results and on-going studies are thoroughly reviewed in this article.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권2A호
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• pp.140-146
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• 2004

본 논문은 다중사용자를 위한 OFDMA/FDD(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access/Frequency Division Duplex) 시스템에서 가변적인 전송율로 전송하기위한 무선 채널의 피드백 정보를 감소하는 방안을 제시한다. 제한된 상향링크 제어채널을 통해 기지국으로 무선 채널 정보를 전송하기 위해서, 제안된 알고리즘은 인근 클러스터간의 무선 채널의 유사 정도를 나타내는 정보로 채널 변화 수준(channel variation level)을 사용하며, 모든 클러스터에 대해서 하나의 MCS(Modulation & Coding Scheme)을 사용한다. 시뮬레이션은 하나의 셀 내에서 수행되었으며, 기존의 알고리즘의 피드백 정보와 유사한 오버헤드로 대역 효율 및 outage probability에서 더 좋은 성능을 나타내었다.

• 물과 미래
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.167-180
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• 1986

추계 수문학 분야에서 중요한 기법으로 인정이 되어져 가고 있으며 점차 이용도가 높아져 가고 있는 분해모형(Disaggregation Model)을 국내 하천유량의 모의발생에 적용가능성을 파악하기 위해서 이 모형의 구조와 매개변수 산정 방법과 년유량을 월유량으로 분해시키고 발생유량 계열의 통계학적 분석을 실시하였으며 타모형과의 비교를 위해서 Thomas-Fiering 모형을 사용하여 그 결과들을 비교 검토하여 실무에 적용시킬 수 있는 가능성을 평가하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권8호
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• pp.3054-3067
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• 2015

The phenomena of higher channel cross polarization discrimination (XPD) is mainly observed for future wireless technologies such as small cell network and massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system. Therefore, utilization of high XPD is very important and space-polarization division multiple access (SPDMA) with dual-polarized MIMO system could be a suitable solution to high-speed transmission in high XPD environment as well as reduction of array size at base station (BS). By SPDMA with dual-polarized MIMO system, two parallel data signals can be transmitted by both vertically and horizontally polarized antennas to serve different mobile stations (MSs) simultaneously compare to conventional space division multiple access (SDMA) with single-polarized MIMO system. This paper analyzes the performance of SPDMA for maximum ratio transmission (MRT) in time division duplexing (TDD) system by proposed dual-polarized MIMO spatial channel model (SCM) compare to conventional SDMA. Simulation results indicate that how SPDMA utilizes the high XPD as the number of MS increases and SPDMA performs very close to conventional SDMA for same number of antenna elements but half size of the array at BS.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.267-274
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• 2015

Due to the difficulty of coordination in the cellular uplink, it is a practical challenge how to achieve the optimal throughput scaling with distributed scheduling. In this paper, we propose a distributed and opportunistic user scheduling (DOUS) that achieves the optimal throughput scaling in a single-input multiple-output interfering multiple-access channel, i.e., a multi-cell uplink network, with M antennas at each base station (BS) and N users in a cell. In a distributed fashion, each BS adopts M random receive beamforming vectors and then selects M users such that both sufficiently large desired signal power and sufficiently small generating interference are guaranteed. As a main result, it is proved that full multiuser diversity gain can be achieved in each cell when a sufficiently large number of users exist. Numerical evaluation confirms that in a practical setting of the multi-cell network, the proposed DOUS outperforms the existing distributed user scheduling algorithms in terms of sum-rate.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.1061-1070
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• 2002

본 논문은 IS2000 환경에서 기지국의 수신 성능을 증대시키기 위한 스마트 안테나 Test-bed의 성능을 분석하였다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 IS2000 1x의 수신 신호 모델링, 빔형성 알고리즘, 빔형성 모듈 설계 및 테스트 베드를 이용한 성능 분석을 하였다. 수신 성능을 높이는 최적의 빔형성을 위해 빔형성 알고리즘은, Lagrange 공식을 이용한 Generalized Lagrange 알고리즘을 이용하였다. 이를 신호처리 칩을 이용한 보드로 직접 설계, 제작하였다. 빔형성 모듈에 대한 성능시험 결과 정상동작 확인 및 실시간 동작처리가 가능함을 보였다. 따라서 본 논문에서 제시한 스마트 안테나 Test-bed는 IS2000 이동통신 환경에서 우수한 성능을 나타낼 수 있음을 증명하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제30권7C호
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• pp.666-674
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• 2005

이동국에서 받은 되먹임 정보를 바탕으로 하는 차단 적응 전송 기법을 쓸 때, 여러 반송파 부호분할 다중접속/주파수분할 다중방식의(multi carrier code division multiple access/frequency division multiplexing: MC CDMA/FDM 내림 연결 성능을 알아본다. 셀이 하나일 때 직교 서명수열을 쓰면, 제안한 기법은 여러 반송파 직접 수연 부호분할 다중접속(direct sequence/code division multiple access: MC DS/CDMA) 방식과 적응 주파수 뜀/직접 수열(frequency hopping/direct sequence: FH/DS) 방식보다 성능이 더 좋다. 셀이 여럿일 때에도 직교 서명수열이나 확률 서명수열을 쓰면, 제안한 기법이 적응 주파수 뜀/직접 수열 방식보다 성능이 더 좋다.