• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제48권6호
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• pp.552-559
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• 2011

An interest in Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) finite element methods has been increased due to more accurate responses in Fluid-Structure Interaction(FSI) problems. The multi-material ALE approach was applied to the prediction of the acceleration response of free-fall lifeboat, and its responses were compared to those of the single-material ALE one. It could be found that even though there was no big difference in the simulation responses of two methods, the single-material and multi-material ALE ones, the latter multi-material ALE method showed a little bit more close response to those of experimental results compared to the former single-material ALE one, especially in the x- and z-direction acceleration responses. Through this study, it could be found that several parameters in the ALE algorithms have to be examined more carefully for a good structural safety assessment of FSI problems.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.330-340
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• 2005

Compressible two-phase flow is analyzed based on the arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) formulation. For water, Tamman type stiffened equation of state is used. Numerical fluxes are calculated using the ALE two-phase Godunov scheme which assumes only that the speed of sound and pressure can be provided whenever density and internal energy are given. Effects of the approximations of a material interface speed are Investigated h method Is suggested to assign a rigid body boundary condition effectively To validate the developed code, several well-known problems are calculated and the results are compared with analytic or other numerical solutions including a single material Sod shock tube problem and a gas/water shock tube problem The code is applied to analyze the refraction and transmission of shock waves which are impacting on a water-gas interface from gas or water medium.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제30권10호
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• pp.1235-1241
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• 2006

A new hydrocode which is still under development using Lagrangian, Eulerian and arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian operators, has been described. The three operators are implemented into a single framework by incorporating the sequential three stages of Lagrangian, remesh and remap stages. Several numerical schemes used for each operator are discussed briefly in this paper. In order to evaluate the characteristics of each operator, the Taylor Impact Test has been simulated using each operator and the results are compared. Currently the code is 1st order accuracy in the material interface tracking algorithm and can not handle multimaterial in the mixed cell. The areas of possible enhancement of the code are also discussed.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.235-237
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• 2008

A unified hydrocode, ExLO, in which Largrangian, ALE and Eulerian solvers are incorporated into a single framework, has recently been developed in Korea. It is based on the three dimensional explicit finite element method and written in C++. ExLO is mainly designed for the calculation of structural responses to highly transient loading conditions, such as high-speed impacts, high-speed machining, high speed forming and explosions. In this paper the numerical schemes are described. Some improvements of the material interface and advection scheme are included. Details and issues of the momentum advection scheme are provided. In this paper the modeling capability of ExLO has been described for two extreme loading events; high-speed impacts and explosions. Numerical predictions are in good agreement with the existing experimental data. Specific applications of the code are discussed in a separate paper in this journal. Eventually ExLO will be providing an optimum simulation environment to engineering problems including the fluid-structure interaction problems, since it allows regions of a problem to be modeled with Lagrangian, ALE or Eulerian schemes in a single framework.

• 한국결정학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.111-119
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• 1992

Czochralski법에 의해 alexandrite단길정을 육성 하였다. 결함과 인상속도, 회전속도, Beo의 순도 및 BeO와 Cr3+/Al3+ 치환비의 증발 손실보상 등 결정육성 요소의 관계를 규명하였다. 결과로서 1) 결정육성 원료로서 BeO의 순도는 99.99f) 이상의 고순도이어야 하고, 2) 증발손실 보상은 고품위의 결정을 육성하 기 위한 필수조건으로서 인상속도와 Cr3+/Al3+ 치환 비에 의존되며, 3) 적당한 인상 및 회전속도는 0. 5 ∼1.0mm/hr과 20∼25rpm으로 나타났다. 육성된 결정 은 (001) 방향으로 성장되었으며, 편광현미경으로 여러가지 형태의 결함을 관찰하였고 그 제거 방법을 논의 하였다. 또한 실온에서 흡수 및 형광방출 스펙트럼을 측정·비교하였다.