• Title/Summary/Keyword: Single frame

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Performance Analysis of Single-frame Mode and Multi-Frame Mode in IEEE802.16j MMR System (IEEE802.16j MMR 시스템에서 Single-Frame 방식과 Multi-Frame 방식의 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Seung-Yeon;Kim, Se-Jin;Yoo, Chang-Jin;Ryu, Seung-Wan;Lee, Hyong-Woo;Cho, Choong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.6B
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we investigate the performance of MMR system in Non-transparent mode. The IEEE 802.16j MMR system has two node of operation, Single-frame (in band) and Multi-frame (out band) mode. In the analysis, we assume that channel interference between MR-BS and RS, or between RSs anywhere in the given area is ignored. The performance is presented in terms of the delay and the frame efficiency by varying number of RS and BS coverage to RS coverage ratio and the maximum coverage area of a BS by varying traffic density. Analytical results show that the Single-frame is more efficient than Multi-frame in frame efficiency and coverage extension.

Effective Self-Interference Cancellation for SSD(Simultaneous Single Band Duplex) System (SSD(Simultaneous Single Band Duplex) 시스템을 위한 효과적인 자기 간섭 제거 방법)

  • An, Changyoung;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.189-198
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a SSD(Simultaneous Single band Duplex) system using turbo equalizer with frame structure for simultaneous full-duplex communication in single band. the proposed system uses frame structure for self-interference cancellation effectively. In this paper, performance of the proposed system with frame structure compares to performance of SSD system without frame structure to analysis performance of the proposed system with frame structure. Simulation results show that the performance of proposed system with frame structure is batter than performance of SSD system without frame structure when the number of global iterations of both system is same. Using proposed system with frame structure, we can verify that the performance like SSD system without frame structure by few global iteration of turbo equalizer.

On the Plastic Deformation of Polar-Class Ship's Single Frame Structures Subjected to Collision Loadings (충돌하중을 받는 빙해선박 단일 늑골 구조의 소성변형에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Dug-Ki;Shin, Dong-Wan;Kim, Sin-Ho;Heo, Yeoung-Mi;Cho, Sang-Rai
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2012
  • The effects of temperature on the structural behavior of polar class vessels have been experimentally and numerically investigated. Experiments were carried out on single frame structures made of steel material, DH36, which is used for outer shell of the vessels making transit through the polar region. A knife edge type striker was dropped down onto single frame structures. The temperatures of the single frames were set to $-30^{\circ}C$, $-50^{\circ}C$ and room temperature. The deflection around the mid-point of the single frame was measured and numerically simulated using finite element model. Strain rate effect on the structural behavior has been investigated and turned out that the strain rate effect can be neglected. From the results of the experiment and numerical analyses, it has been noticed that the permanent deflection at lower temperature was reduced due to a temperature hardening of material as expected.

Consecutive-Frame Super-Resolution considering Moving Object Region

  • Cho, Sung Min;Jeong, Woo Jin;Jang, Kyung Hyun;Choi, Byung In;Moon, Young Shik
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a consecutive-frame super-resolution method to tackle a moving object problem. The super-resolution is a method restoring a high resolution image from a low resolution image. The super-resolution is classified into two types, briefly, single-frame super-resolution and consecutive-frame super-resolution. Typically, the consecutive-frame super-resolution recovers a better than the single-frame super-resolution, because it use more information from consecutive frames. However, the consecutive-frame super-resolution failed to recover the moving object. Therefore, we proposed an improved method via moving object detection. Experimental results showed that the proposed method restored both the moving object and the background properly.

A Study on Stability of Single-layer Space Frame Structure for Energy Core of Incheon Airport Second Terminal (인천공항 제2터미널 에너지코어 단층 스페이스 프레임 구조물의 안정에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hwan-Mok
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2015
  • The roof grid of single-layer space frame structure, for Energy Core of Incheon Airport Second Terminal, is very simple and aesthetic, but it is apt to buckle under external force because of mild curvature and complex shape. The object of this study is to estimate the stability of single-layer space frame structures for Energy Core of Incheon Airport Second Terminal with the analytical conditions of structural design. The results show that the buckling load of model(pin-pin, uniform load, rigid joint), that is, the most similar model to the analytical conditions of structural design. was $10.7kN/m^2$.

Comparison Study on Structural Dynamic Modelings Employing Single Reference Frame (단일 기준 틀을 사용한 구조 동역학 모델링 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Min;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.1931-1936
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, modeling methods for the structural dynamic analysis employing single reference frame are presented and their modal and transient analysis results are compared. The geometric stiffening effects often occur when structures undergo large overall motion. These effects were considered in several structural previous modeling methods but the role of reference frame has never been scrutinized. In this study, modeling methods employing single reference frame are presented, and their numerical results are compared. The results show that discrepancy between the two modeling methods increases as the eccentricity of the structural system and the magnitude of the large overall motion increase.

Comparison Study on Structural Dynamic Modelings Employing Single Reference Frame (단일 기준 틀을 사용한 구조 동역학 모델링 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Min;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.834-839
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, modeling methods for the structural dynamic analysis employing single reference frame are presented and their modal and transient analysis results are compared. The geometric stiffening effects often occur when structures undergo large overall motion. These effects were considered in several structural previous modeling methods but the role of reference frame has never been scrutinized. In this study, modeling methods employing single reference frame are presented, and their numerical results are compared. The results show that discrepancy between the two modeling methods increases as the eccentricity of the structural system and the magnitude of the large overall motion increase.

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High Performance Current Control Algorithm Based on Virtual DQ Synchronous Reference Frame for Single-Phase Boost PFC Converter (단상 부스트 PFC 컨버터용 가상 DQ 동기좌표계 기반 고성능 전류제어 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Hyun-Geun;Jin, Seong-Min;Lee, Sang-Hee;Lee, Su-Hyoung;Kim, Joohn-Sheok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.496-503
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    • 2017
  • This study proposes a high-performance current control algorithm for a diode-bridge-type single-phase boost power factor correction (PFC) converter. The conventional asynchronous single-phase current controllers that directly control AC-type current tend to be accompanied by steady-state errors due to their poor dynamic characteristics for the transient-state, which can be attributed to bandwidth limitations and phase delays. In the proposed algorithm, an ideal current control with minimal phase delays and steady-state errors can be achieved by using a virtual DQ synchronous reference frame and by controlling the synchronous reference frame excluding the frequency component in the single-phase system. The performance of the conventional asynchronous single-phase current controller is compared with that of the proposed algorithm through simulation and experiments, and the results have confirmed the superiority of the latter.

Storey-based stability analysis of multi-storey unbraced frames

  • Liu, Y.;Xu, L.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.679-705
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a practical method to evaluate the effective length factors for columns in multi-storey unbraced frames based on the concept of storey-based elastic buckling by means of decomposing a multi-storey frame into a series of single-storey partially-restrained (PR) frames. The lateral stiffness of the multi-storey unbraced frame is derived and expressed as the product of the lateral stiffness of each storey. Thus, the stability analysis for the multi-storey frame is conducted by investigating the lateral stability of each individual storey, which is facilitated through decomposing the multi-storey frame into a series of single-storey PR frames and applying the storey-based stability analysis proposed by the authors (Xu and Liu 2002) for each single-storey PR frame. Prior to introducing decomposition approaches, the end rotational stiffness of an axially load column is derived and rotational stiffness interaction between the upper and lower columns is investigated. Three decomposition approaches, characterized by means of distributing beam-to-column rotational-restraining stiffness between the upper and lower columns, are proposed. The procedure of calculating storey-based column effective length factors is presented. Numerical examples are then given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed procedure.

Collapse-resistant performance of a single-story frame assembly and multi-story sub-frame under an internal column-removal scenario

  • Zhong, Wei-hui;Tan, Zheng;Tian, Li-min;Meng, Bao;Zheng, Yu-hui;Daun, Shi-chao
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.663-679
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    • 2021
  • To elucidate the differences in the collapse behavior between a single-story beam-column assembly and multi-story frame, two 1/3-scale two-bay composite frames, including a single-story composite beam-column assembly and a three-story composite sub-frame, were designed and quasi-statically tested. The load-displacement responses, failure modes, and internal force development of the two frames were analyzed and compared in detail. Furthermore, the resistance mechanisms of the two specimens were explored, and the respective contributions of different load-resisting mechanisms to the total resistances were quantitatively separated to gain deeper insights. The experimental tests indicated that Vierendeel action was present in the two-dimensional multi-story frames, which led to an uneven internal force distribution among the three stories. The collapse resistance of TSDWA-3S in the flexural stage was not significantly increased by the structural redundancy provided by the additional story, as compared to that of TSDWA-1S. Although the development of the load response was similar in the two specimens at flexural stage, the collapse mechanisms of the multi-story composite frame were much more complicated than those of the single-story beam-column assembly, and the combined action between stories was critical in determining the internal force redistribution and rebalancing of the remaining structure.