• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.464-484
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• 2001

When restoring a tooth, the dentist tries to choose the ideal material for existing situation. One criterion that is considered is its suitability for restoring coronal strength. As more tooth structure is removed, the cusps are weakened and susceptible to fracture. Further, this increased deformation may cause the formation of intermittent gaps at the margin between the hard tissue and the restoration, facilitating marginal leakage. The improvements in ceramic materials now make it possible for alternatives to amalgams, composites, and cast metal to be of offered for posterior teeth. Of the materials used, ceramics most closely approximates the properties of enamel. The introduction of computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacture(CAD/CAM) systems to restorative dentistry represents a major technological breakthrough. It is possible to design and fabricate ceramic restorations at a single appointment. Additionally, CAD/CAM systems eliminate certain errors and inaccuracies that are inherent to the indirect method and provide an esthetic restoration. The aim of this investigation was to study the loading characteristics of CAD/CAM ceramic inlay and to compare the stress distribution and displacement associated with different designs of cavity(the isthmus width and cavity depth). A human maxillary left first premolar was prepared with standard mesio-occlusal cavity preparation, as recommended by the manufacturer Ceramic inlay was fabricated with CEREC 2 CAD/CIM equipment and cemented into the prepared cavity. Three dimensional model was made by the serial photographic method. The cavity width was varied $\frac{1}{3}$, $\frac{1}{2}$ and $\frac{2}{3}$ of intercuspal distance between buccal and lingual cusp tip. The cavity depth was varied 1.5mm and 2.3mm. So six models were constructed to simulate six conditions. A point load of 500N was applied vertically onto the first node of the lingual slope from the buccal cusp tip. The stress distribution and displacement were solved using ANSYS finite element program(Swanson Analysis System). (omitted)

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.1084-1089
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• 2000

The basic equations are derived for the analysis of a stepped labyrinth gas seal which are generally used in high performance compressors, gas turbines, and steam turbines. The Bulk-flow is assumed for a single cavity control volume and the flow is assumed to be completely turbulent in circumferential direction. Moody's wall-friction-factor formula is used for the calculation of wall shear stresses in the single cavity control volume. For the reaction force developed by the seal, linearized zeroth-order and first-order perturbation equations are developed for small motion about a centered position. Integration of the resultant first-order pressure distribution along and around the seal defines the rotordynamic coefficients of the stepped labyrinth gas seal. The leakage and rotordynamic characteristic results of the stepped labyrinth gas seal are presented and compared with Scharrer's theoretical analysis using Blasius' wall-friction-factor formula.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.24-33
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• 2002

The basic equations are derived for the analysis of a staggered labyrinth gas seal which are generally used in high performance compressors and steam turbines. The Bulk-flow is assumed for a single cavity control volume and the flow is assumed to be completely turbulent in circumferential direction. Moody's wall-friction-factor formula is used for the calculation of wall shear stresses in the single cavity control volume. For the reaction force developed by the seal, linearized zeroth-order and first-order perturbation equations are developed for small motion about a centered position. Integration of the resultant first-order pressure distribution along and around the seal defines the rotordynamic coefficients of the staggered labyrinth gas seal. Theoretical results of leakage and rotordynamic characteristics for the staggered labyrinth gas seal are compared with those of the plain seal and see-through labyrinth seal.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.395-400
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• 1990

A female Korean native calf with diprosopus was examined macroscopically and radiographically. Anterior head duplication (diprosopus) was observed and all structures caudal to it were normal. She had two complete mouths, four eyes and three ears. Single tongue was present in each oral cavity. The two tongues were joined at their base just posterior to the single epiglottis. Both oral cavities led jointly into a common pharynx and one esophagus. One laryngeal cavity communicated with one common trachea. The lower jaws were immobile because of overlapping mandibular rami. The atlas was complete, and two anterior articular cavities articulated with the lateral condyles of the occipital bones of each skull. The cerebrums were fused each other at their caudal portion, and the giri and sulci were underdeveloped. The cerebellums were also completely fused, and they had not characteristic appearance of the vermis. The spinal cord showed normal appearance.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신설비학회 2008년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
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• pp.459-462
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• 2008

This paper describes the design of single body type repeater antenna for isolation enhancement between donor and receptor antennas. The antenna system consists of cavity, triangular patch antenna and cavity reflector. The antenna satisfies return-loss and isolation specifications in the desired band while the broadside gain is a little bit short from the spec.

• 대한치과보존학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한치과보존학회 2003년도 제120회 추계학술대회 제 5차 한ㆍ일 치과보존학회 공동학술대회
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• pp.614-614
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• 2003

I. Objectives The purpose of this study was to compare the marginal microleakage of Prompt L-Pop, AQ Bond, One-Up Bond F, Futurabond, and Xeno III in Class V cavity. II. Materials and Methods One hundred Class V direct resin restorations were placed in the buccal and lingual surfaces of 50 extracted human molars. Each cavity had occlusal margin in enamel and gingival margin in dentin. Teeth were randomly divided into five groups and restored using one of the single step adhesives and composite resins.(omitted)

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국광학회 2002년도 제13회 정기총회 및 2002년도 동계학술발표회
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• pp.36-37
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• 2002

• 전자공학회논문지D
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• 제36D권3호
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• pp.75-84
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• 1999

주입전류가 문턱전류 이상일 때 선폭증가계수, 구속계수, 내부손실과 레이저의 길이가 λ/4 위상천이 DFB레이저의 단일모드 이득차와 발진주파수의 변화에 미치는 영향에 대하여 체계적으로 연구하였다. 구속계수나 선폭증가계수와 구속계수의 곱으로 주어지는 변수보다 선폭증가계수가 단일모드 이득차 및 발진주파수에 미치는 영향이 크다. 내부손실이나 레이저 길이 각각의 값보다 내부손실과 레이저 길이의 곱으로 정의되는 정규화된 내부손실이 DFB 레이저의 단일모드 이득차 및 발진주파수의 변화에 미치는 영향이 크다. 정규화된 내부손실이 같은 경우에는 내부손실계수보다 레이저의 길이가 동작특성에 미치는 영향이 큼을 알 수 있었다. 또한 양자우물 레이저가 builk 레이저에 비하여 선폭증가계수가 작기 때문에 구속계수와 정규화된 내부손실 값의 변화에 따른 단일모드 이득차의 감소와 발진주파수의 변화가 작음을 보았다.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.253-260
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• 2016

본 논문은 중간에 공기층을 포함한 이중 판이 임피던스 튜브 내에 고정된 경우 이중 판의 음향투과손실(Sound Transmission Loss, STL)을 해석적으로 구하는 방법을 다루었다. 평판의 진동과 튜브 내부 음장을 모드 함수의 무한급수의 합으로 전개하였다. 평면파 가정을 이용하여 처음 몇 개의 모드만 고려하여도 충분히 정확한 결과를 얻음을 보였으며 피크와 골(dip)의 발생 위치를 조사하였다. 이중 판의 피크는 각각의 단일 판의 피크와 같은 주파수에서 발생함을 보였다. 두 개의 판이 동일한 경우 STL은 단일 판과 마찬가지로 판의 고유진동수에서 제로가 된다. 공기층 간격이 작은 경우에 대한 근사식을 사용하여 STL의 골과 크기를 규명하였다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제26권11호
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• pp.966-977
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 새로운 변형된 동축 공동 공진기를 제안하고, 대역통과 여파기를 설계한다. 제안된 공진기는 하나의 캐비티 내부에 ${\Gamma}$-형 또는 곡선형의 4개의 접지된 도체 포스트로 구성되어 있다. 일반 동축 공동 공진기 여파기와 달리 도체 벽이 없기 때문에 공간 효율이 개선되어 품질계수가 약 15 % 이상 향상되며, 동일한 품질계수 대비 35 % 이상의 크기 소형화가 가능하다. 또한, 인접하지 않은 공진기와 입출력 교차결합을 통해 4개의 조절 가능한 전송영점이 생성되어 차단대역의 감쇄특성을 향상시킬 수 있다. 제안된 여파기와 설계법은 모의실험과 제작 및 측정을 통해 검증되었다.