• Title/Summary/Keyword: Single camera

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Single Camera Based Robot Localization (단일카메라기반의 로봇 위치추정)

  • Yi, Chong-Ho;Ahn, Chang-Hwan;Park, Chang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1173-1174
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a front-mounted single camera based depth estimation and robot localization method. The advantage of front-mounted camera is reduction of redundancy when the robot move. The robot computes depth information of captured image, moving around. And the robot location is corrected by depth information.

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Preliminary Study of Performance Evaluation of a Dual-mode Compton Camera by Using Geant4 (Geant4 몬테칼로 전산모사 툴킷을 이용한 이중모드 컴프턴 카메라 최적화 설계 및 성능평가)

  • Park, Jin Hyung;Seo, Hee;Kim, Seoung Hoon;Kim, Young Soo;Kim, Chan Hyeong
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2012
  • A double-scattering type Compton camera which is appropriate to imaging a high-energy gamma source has been developed for nuclear material surveillance at Hanyang University. The double-scattering type Compton camera can provide high imaging resolution; however, it has disadvantage of relatively low imaging sensitivity than existing single-scattering type Compton camera. In this study, we introduce a novel concept of a dual-mode Compton camera which incorporates two different types of Compton camera, i.e., single- and double-scattering type. The dual-mode Compton camera can operate high-resolution mode and high-sensitivity mode in a single system. To maximize its performance, the geometrical configuration was optimized by using Geant4 Monte Carlo simulation toolkit. In terms of imaging sensitivity, high-sensitivity mode had higher sensitivity than high-resolution mode up to 100 times while high imaging resolution of the double-scattering Compton camera was maintained.

Scale Invariant Single Face Tracking Using Particle Filtering With Skin Color

  • Adhitama, Perdana;Kim, Soo Hyung;Na, In Seop
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we will examine single face tracking algorithms with scaling function in a mobile device. Face detection and tracking either in PC or mobile device with scaling function is an unsolved problem. Standard single face tracking method with particle filter has a problem in tracking the objects where the object can move closer or farther from the camera. Therefore, we create an algorithm which can work in a mobile device and perform a scaling function. The key idea of our proposed method is to extract the average of skin color in face detection, then we compare the skin color distribution between the detected face and the tracking face. This method works well if the face position is located in front of the camera. However, this method will not work if the camera moves closer from the initial point of detection. Apart from our weakness of algorithm, we can improve the accuracy of tracking.

Hand Raising Pose Detection in the Images of a Single Camera for Mobile Robot (주행 로봇을 위한 단일 카메라 영상에서 손든 자세 검출 알고리즘)

  • Kwon, Gi-Il
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a novel method for detection of hand raising poses from images acquired from a single camera attached to a mobile robot that navigates unknown dynamic environments. Due to unconstrained illumination, a high level of variance in human appearances and unpredictable backgrounds, detecting hand raising gestures from an image acquired from a camera attached to a mobile robot is very challenging. The proposed method first detects faces to determine the region of interest (ROI), and in this ROI, we detect hands by using a HOG-based hand detector. By using the color distribution of the face region, we evaluate each candidate in the detected hand region. To deal with cases of failure in face detection, we also use a HOG-based hand raising pose detector. Unlike other hand raising pose detector systems, we evaluate our algorithm with images acquired from the camera and images obtained from the Internet that contain unknown backgrounds and unconstrained illumination. The level of variance in hand raising poses in these images is very high. Our experiment results show that the proposed method robustly detects hand raising poses in complex backgrounds and unknown lighting conditions.

Single Camera 3D-Particle Tracking Velocimetry-Measurements of the Inner Flows of a Water Droplet (단일카메라 3차원 입자영상추적유속계-액적내부 유동측정)

  • Doh, Deog-Hee;Sung, Hyung-Jin;Kim, Dong-Hyuk;Cho, Kyeong-Rae;Pyeon, Yong-Beom;Cho, Yong-Beom
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.12a
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2006
  • Single-Camera Stereoscopic Vision three-dimensional measurement system has been developed based upon 30-PTV algorithm. The system consists of one camera $(1k\times1k)$ and a host computer. To attain three-dimensional measurements a plate having stereo holes has been installed inside of the lens system. Three-dimensional measurements was successfully attained by adopting the conventional 30-PTV camera calibration methods. As applications of the constructed measurement system, a water droplet mixed with alcohol was constructed on a transparent plastic plate with the contacted fluid diameter 4mm, and the particles motions inside of the droplet have been investigated with the constructed measurement system. The measurement uncertainty of the constructed system was 0.04mm, 0.04mm and 0.09mm for X, Y and Z coordinates.

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Distance measurement technique using a mobile camera for object recognition (객체 인식을 위한 이동형 카메라를 이용한 거리 측정 기법)

  • Hwang, Chi-gon;Lee, Hae-Jun;Yoon, Chang-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.352-354
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    • 2022
  • Position measurement using a camera has been studied for a long time. This is being studied for distance recognition or object recognition in autonomous vehicles, and it is being studied in the field of indoor navigation, which is a limited space where GPS is difficult to apply. In general, in a method of measuring the distance using a camera, the distance is measured using a distance between the cameras using two stereo cameras and a value measured through a captured image or photo. In this paper, we propose a method of measuring the distance of an object using a single camera. The proposed method measures the distance by using the distance between cameras, such as a stereo camera, and the value measured by the photographed picture through the gap of the photographing time and the distance between photographing.

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Height Determination Using Vanishing Points of a Single Camera for Monitoring of Construction Site (건설현장 모니터링을 위한 단안 카메라 기반의 소실점을 이용한 높이 결정)

  • Choi, In-Ha;So, Hyeong-Yoon;Kim, Eui-Myoung
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2021
  • According to the government's announcement of the safety management enhancement policy for small and medium-sized private construction sites, the subject of mandatory CCTV installation has been expanded from large construction sites to small and medium-sized construction sites. However, since the existing CCTV at construction sites has been used for simple control for safety management, so research is needed for monitoring of construction sites. Therefore, in this study, three vanishing points were calculated based on a single image taken with a monocular camera, and then a camera matrix containing interior orientation parameters information was determined. And the accuracy was verified by calculating the height of the target object from the height of the reference object. Through height determination experiments using vanishing points based on a monocular camera, it was possible to determine the height of target objects only with a single image without separately surveying of ground control points. As a result of the accuracy evaluation, the root mean square error was ±0.161m. Therefore, it is determined that the progress of construction work at the construction sites can be monitored through the single image taken using the single camera.

Human Legs Motion Estimation by using a Single Camera and a Planar Mirror (단일 카메라와 평면거울을 이용한 하지 운동 자세 추정)

  • Lee, Seok-Jun;Lee, Sung-Soo;Kang, Sun-Ho;Jung, Soon-Ki
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.1131-1135
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a method to capture the posture of the human lower-limbs on the 3D space by using a single camera and a planar mirror. The system estimates the pose of the camera facing the mirror by using four coplanar IR markers attached on the planar mirror. After that, the training space is set up based on the relationship between the mirror and the camera. When a patient steps on the weight board, the system obtains relative position between patients' feet. The markers are attached on the sides of both legs, so that some markers are invisible from the camera due to the self-occlusion. The reflections of the markers on the mirror can partially resolve the above problem with a single camera system. The 3D positions of the markers are estimated by using the geometric information of the camera on the training space. Finally the system estimates and visualizes the posture and motion of the both legs based on the 3D marker positions.