• Title/Summary/Keyword: Single Point Failure

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An ESED method for investigating seismic behavior of single-layer spherical reticulated shells

  • Zhang, Ming;Zhou, Guangchun;Huang, Yanxia;Zhi, Xudong;Zhang, De-Yi
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.455-464
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    • 2017
  • This paper develops a new method for analyzing the structural seismic behavior of single-layer reticulated shells based on exponential strain energy density (ESED). The ESED method reveals a characteristic point from a relationship between ESED sum and peak seismic acceleration. Then, the characteristic point leads to an updated concept of structural failure and an ESED-based criterion for predicting structural failure load. Subsequently, the ESED-based criterion and the characteristic point are verified through numerical analysis of typical single-layer reticulated shells with different configurations and a shaking table test of the scale shell model. Finally, discussions further verify the rationality and application of the ESED-based criterion. The ESED method might open a new way of structural analysis and the ESED-based criterion might indicate a prospect for a unified criterion for predicting seismic failure loads of various structures.

Failure Mode Effective Analysis for selection of Single Point Vulnerability in New type Nuclear Power Plant (신규노형 원전의 발전정지유발기기 선정을 위한 고장모드영향분석)

  • Hyun, Jin Woo;Yeam, Dong Un
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2014
  • For decreasing an unexpected shutdown of Nuclear Power Plants, Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power co.(KHNP) has developed Single Point Vulnerability(SPV) of NPPs since 2008. SPV is the equipment that cause reactor shutdown & turbine trip or more than 50% power rundown due to its malfunction. New type Nuclear Power Plants need to develop the SPV list, so performed the SPV selection for about 1 year. To develop this, Failure Mode Effect Analysis(FMEA) methods are used. As results of FMEA analysis, about 700 equipment are selected as SPV. Thereafter those are going to be applied to new type Nuclear Power Plants to enhance equipment reliability.

Design and Implementation of High-availability System (임무컴퓨터를 위한 고가용 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jeong, Jae-Yeop;Lee, Cheol-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.529-533
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    • 2008
  • Mission Computer performs important role both managing a whole system and dealing with a specific mission in avionics system. In general, the fault of SPOF(Single Point Of Failure) in unity system can lead to failure of whole system. It can cause a failure of a mission and also can threaten to the life of the pilot. So, in this paper, we design the HA(High-availability) system so that dealing with the failure. And we use HA software like Heartbeat, Fake, DRBD and Bonding to managing HA system.

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Efficiency Loss Due to Censoring for Testing against a Change-Point in Failure Rate

  • Yum, Junkeun;Kim, Daekyung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 1994
  • A frequently recurring question posed by researchers concerns a test of a constant failure rate against the alternative of a failure rate involving a single chang-point. Park (1988) has presented a new test procedure for testing constant failure rate against a bathtub shaped (upside-down bathtub shaped) failure rate. assuming that the proportion of population that fails at or before the change point of failure rate is known. Jeong (1992) has extended Park's test to randomly censored data under the same assumption. In this paper, we have investigated efficiency loss to the presence of censoring.

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AE Characteristics on Microscopic Failure Behavior of Carbon/Epoxy Comosite Prepared by Cocure and Precure Process (Cocure/Precure 경화공정에 의해 제조된 Carbon/Epoxy 복합재료의 미시적 파손거동에 대한 AE 특성)

  • Lee, Jin-Gyeong;Lee, Jun-Hyeon;Lee, Min-Rae;Choe, Heung-Seop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.10 s.181
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    • pp.2520-2528
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    • 2000
  • Mechanical and physical properties of composite materials make a great difference due to their cure process condition. In order to clarify the effect of cure process condition on the microscopic damage behavior and failure mechanism of Carbon/Epoxy composites, three point bend test has been performed. For this purpose, two kinds of specimens with single adhesive and multiple adhesive layers were prepared. For single adhesive layer, four different types of specimen were used, that is, non-sanding, sanding, cocured, laminated specimens. Three different types of specimen were also used for the multiple adhesive layer, non-sanding, sanding, cocured specimens. Acoustic emission technique has also been employed to monitor the damage progresses associated with each micro-failure mechanism. The characteristics of AE parameters associated with micro-failure mechanism of each specimen were discussed.

Selection of Single Point Vulnerability through the Failure Mode Effect Analysis of Equipment in Newly built Nuclear Power Plant (신규원전의 기기별 고장분석을 통한 발전정지유발기기 선정)

  • Hyun, Jin-Woo;Yeom, Dong-Un;Song, Tae-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.509-512
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    • 2012
  • For decreasing an unexpected shutdown of Nuclear Power Plants, Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power co.(KHNP) has developed Single Point Vulnerability(SPV) of NPPs since 2008. SPV is the equipment that cause reactor shutdown & turbine trip or more than 50% power rundown due to its malfunction. Newly built Nuclear Power Plants need to develop the SPV list, so performed the job which analyse equipment failure effect for SPV selection for 1 year. To develop this, Failure Mode Effect Analysis(FMEA) and Fault Tree Analysis(FTA) methods are used. As results of this analysis, about 900 equipment are selected as SPV. Thereafter those are going to be applied to Nuclear Power Plants to enhance equipment reliability.

An Improved Global Maximum Power Point Tracking Scheme under Partial Shading Conditions

  • Kim, Rae-Young;Kim, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2013
  • A photovoltaic array exhibits several local and single global maximum power points under partial shading conditions. To track the global maximum power point precisely, a novel global maximum power point tracking scheme is proposed in this paper. In the proposed scheme, robustness of the tracking performance has been improved by enhancing searching profile. In addition, the paper addresses the tracking failure condition, and provides the experimental verification with several simulation and experimental results.

Behavior of Back Ground of the Laterally Loaded Single Pile (수평하중이 작용하는 단독말뚝의 배면지반의 저항거동 특성)

  • Bae, Jong-Soon;Kim, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2008
  • In this study, various kinds of behavior characteristics such as deformation area zone of back ground, failure angle and rotation point are examined on the laterally loaded single pile in the homogeneous ground through a model test. The main obtained conclusions are summarized as follows; In the back ground of single pile to which the lateral load is applied, failure surface shows almost linear movement characteristics and it is inclined to converge to constant values no matter how the length of pile and the pile head displacement.

Implementation and Performance Analysis of High-availability System for Mission Computer (임무컴퓨터를 위한 고가용 시스템의 구현 및 성능분석)

  • Jeong, Jae-Yeop;Park, Seong-Jong;Lim, Jae-Seok;Lee, Cheol-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2008
  • MC(Mission Computer) performs important function in avionics system which tactic data processing, image processing and managing navigation system etc. In general, the fault of SPOF(Single Point Of Failure) in unity system can lead to failure of whole system. It can cause a failure of a mission and also can threaten to the life of the pilot. So, in this paper, we design the HA(Hight-availability) system so that dealing with the failure. And we use HA software like Heartbeat, Fake, DRBD and Bonding to manage HA system. Also we analyze the performance of HA system using the FDT(Fault Detection Time) for fast fault detection and MTTR(Mean Time To Repair) for mission continuity.

Evaluation of Single Point Vulnerability on Korean Standard Nuclear Power Plants (국내 표준형 원전의 단일 고장 취약성(SPV) 평가)

  • Chi, Moon-Goo;Kim, Myung-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.685-686
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    • 2008
  • For the purpose of reducing the plant trip/transient by the failure of a single component during plant operation or maintenance, the list of critical components with Single Point Vulnerability (SPV) on KSNP (Korean Standard Nuclear Power Plant), the standardized methodology of SPV evaluation and the plan to improve reliability of the equipment have been established. In addition, SPV component lists for the other domestic operating Nuclear Power Plants have been made, and the proper procedure for SPV management will be developed.

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