• Title/Summary/Keyword: Single Balanced

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Unbalanced Characteristics of the Superconducting Fault Current Limiters with a Single Line-to-ground Fault (1선 지락사고에 대한 초전도한류기의 불평형 특성)

  • Choi, Hyo-Sang;Lee, Na-Young;Lee, Sang-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.851-855
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    • 2005
  • We investigated the unbalanced characteristics of the superconducting fault current limiters (SFCLs) based on YBCO thin films with a single line-to-ground fault. When a single line-to-ground fault occurred, the short circuit current of a fault phase increased about 6 times of transport currents after the fault onset but was effectively limited to the designed current level within 2 ms by the resistance development of the SFCL. The fault currents of the sound phases almost did not change because of their direct grounding system. The unbalanced rates of a fault phase were distributed from 6.4 to 1.4. It was found that the unbalanced rates of currents were noticeably improved within one cycle after the fault onset. We calculated the zero phase currents for a single line-to-ground fault using the balanced component analysis. The positive sequence resistance was reduced remarkably right after the fault onset but eventually approached the balanced positive resistance component prior to the system fault. This means that the system reaches almost the three-phase balanced state in about 60 ms after the fault onset at the three-phase system.

A Differential Voltage-controlled Oscillator as a Single-balanced Mixer

  • Oh, Nam-Jin
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.12-23
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes a low power radio frequency receiver front-end where, in a single stage, single-balanced mixer and voltage-controlled oscillator are stacked on top of low noise amplifier and re-use the dc current to reduce the power consumption. In the proposed topology, the voltage-controlled oscillator itself plays the dual role of oscillator and mixer by exploiting a series inductor-capacitor network. Using a 65 nm complementary metal oxide semiconductor technology, the proposed radio frequency front-end is designed and simulated. Oscillating at around 2.4 GHz frequency band, the voltage-controlled oscillator of the proposed radio frequency front-end achieves the phase noise of -72 dBc/Hz, -93 dBc/Hz, and -113 dBc/Hz at 10KHz, 100KHz, and 1 MHz offset frequency, respectively. The simulated voltage conversion gain is about 25 dB. The double-side band noise figure is -14.2 dB, -8.8 dB, and -7.3 dB at 100 KHz, 1 MHz and 10 MHz offset. The radio frequency front-end consumes only 96 ㎼ dc power from a 1-V supply.

Adjustable-Performace, Single-Ended Input Double-Balanced Mixer

  • Choi, Jin-Yong;Lee, Kyung-Ho;Lee, Sang-Gug
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.248-252
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    • 2001
  • A noble single-ended input, double-balanced mixer topology is proposed. The mixer incorporates the common-source amplifier input stage with inductive degeneration for impedance matching. The analysis based on simulations shows that the overall performance of the mixer is excellent and is adjustable by varying the input transistor size to give best characteristics for the given linearity specifications.

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Balanced bitrate control of multiple videos in transcoding for multi-view service

  • Gankhuyag, Ganzorig;Choe, Yoonsik
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.168-172
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a balanced bitrate control in transcoding process based on video complexity measure for multi-view system which simultaneously shows multiple channels or video contents in single screen, is proposed. In order to consider the total quality of multiple video streams, the proposed algorithm reduces the complexity of multiple video stream and video quality differences at the same time by controlling bitrates of each stream by weighting when they are stitched for single screen. For the measure of complexity and quality differences between video streams, two different data: histogram of macroblock type and bitrate for each stream are used. The experimental result indicates that proposed algorithm decreases fluctuation of quality difference between videos in the multi-view system.

Design of a Single-Balanced Diode Mixer at 24GHz (24GHz대역 단일 평형 다이오드 주파수 혼합기의 설계 및 제작)

  • 강상록;박창현;김장구;조현식;한석균;최병하
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2003
  • In this paper a plannar singly balanced diode Miter for 24GHz band application is designed and implemented using a microstrip line and two schottky barrier beam lead mixer diodes. The implemented mixer have a conversion loss of 6 [dB], LO/RF isolation of 23 [dB], input 1dB compression point of 4 [dBm]. this diode mixer would be useful for homedyne radar.

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Frequency Weighted Model Reduction Using Structurally Balanced Realization

  • Oh, Do-Chang;Kim, Jong-Hae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.366-370
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    • 2003
  • This paper is on weighted model reduction using structurally balanced truncation. For a given weighted(single or double-sided) transfer function, a state space realization with the linear fractional transformation form is obtained. Then we prove that two block diagonal LMI(linear matrix inequality) solutions always exist, and it is possible to get a reduced order model with guaranteed stability and a priori error bound. Finally, two examples are used to show the validity of proposed weighted reduction method, and the method is compared with other existing methods.

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RESEARCH OF AN ACTIVE FILTER BASED BALANCED POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM FOR RAIL WAY TRACTION

  • Zeng, Guohong;Hao, Rongtai
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.797-801
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a balanced 3/1 supply scheme for electric railway. By employing an active filter, the current of the three-phrase delivery system is balanced while the load is single phrase, which makes it possible for the traction system to behave like a pure-resistance load, with unity power factor and no harmonics. Simulation results are present to verify the scheme's topology and control strategies.

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A Design of MMIC Mixer for I/Q Demodulator of Non-contact Near Field Microwave Probing System (비접촉 마이크로웨이브 프루브 시스템의 I/Q Demodulator를 위한 MMIC Mixer의 설계)

  • Ryu, Keun-Kwan;Kim, Sung-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1023-1028
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    • 2012
  • A MMIC (Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit) mixer chip using the Schottky diode of an GaAs p-HEMT process has been developed for the I/Q demodulator of non-contact near field microwave probing system. A single balanced mixer type is adopted to achieve simple structure of the I/Q demodulator. A quadrature hybrid coupler and a quarter wavelength transmission line for 180 degree hybrid are realized with lumped elements of MIM capacitor and spiral inductor to reduce the mixer chip size. According to the on-wafer measurement, this MMIC mixer covers RF and LO frequencies of 1650MHz to 2050MHz with flat conversion loss. The MMIC mixer with miniature size of $2.5mm{\times}1.7mm$ demonstrates conversion loss below 12dB for both variations of RF and LO frequencies, LO-to-IF isolation above 43dB and RF-to-IF isolation above 23dB, respectively.

Balanced Tapped Inductors for RPPT BCDR(Battery Charger DisCharger) (RPPT 시스템을 위한 새로운 배터리 충.방전기)

  • 이기선
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.472-475
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    • 2000
  • An balanced tapped inductors using RPPT (Regulated Peak Power Tracking) system is proposed. In the series/parallel PPT system battery charger and discharger are operating complementary. So they both can be combined into a single hardware block. Battery charger and dis-charger share same magnetic cores thus can be reduced core weights.

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Ku-Band Sub-Harmonically Pumped Single Balanced Resistive Mixers with a Low Pass Filter Using Photonic Band Gap

  • Kim, Jae-Hyuk;Park, Hyun-Joo;Lee, Jong-Chul;Kim, Nam-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.599-609
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, sub-harmonically pumped single balanced resistive mixers are presented . Frequency bandwidth is selected for a Ku-band, which is 11.75-12.25GHz for RF, 5.375∼5.625 GHz for LO, and 1 GHz for IF signals. A rat-race hybrid is designed for the accomplishment of single balanced type. A low pass filter (LPF) with photonic band gap(PBG) structure is used for good conversion loss and unwanted harmonics suppression. Two types of mixers are suggested, which are one with no gate bias for no DC power consumption and the other with the IF amplifier for conversion gain. When a LO signal with the power of 6 dBm at 5.5 GHz is injected, a conversion loss of 12.17dB and a conversion gain of 7.83 dB are obtained for each mixer. For the both mixers , LO to RF isolation of 20 dB and LO to IF isolation of 60dB are obtained. With the RF power of -30dBm to -3dBm, the mixer shows linear characteristics region of IF. this mixer can be applied for Ku-band and other microwave communication systems.

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