• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sine wave filter

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Tracking characteristics of the complex-LMS algorithm for a sweeping frequency sine-wave signal (주파수가 선형적으로 변하는 조화 입력에 대한 복소 최소자승오차법의 추종 특성)

  • 배상준;박영진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 1996
  • The transient behavior of the complex-LMS adaptive filter is studied when the adaptive filter is operating on a fixed or sweeping complex frequency sine-wave signal. The first-order difference equation is derived for the mean weights and its closed form solution is obtained. The transient response is represented as a function of the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of input correlation matrix. The mean-square error of the algorithm is evaluated as well. An optimal convergence parameter and filter length can be determined for sweeping frequency sine-wave signals as a function of frequency change rate and signal and noise powers.

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Performance Improvement of Sensorless PMSM Drives using Motor Friendly Output Filter (전동기 친화형 출력필터를 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 센서리스 구동 성능 향상)

  • Bu, Han-Young;Baek, Seung-Hoon;Han, Sang-Hoon;Cho, Young-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.329-332
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    • 2020
  • A back-electromotive force (back-EMF) estimator for a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) uses the three-phase voltage references of a current controller to estimate rotor position. However, owing to voltage drops caused by the nonlinear characteristics of switches and passive components, the actual voltage in the motor and the three-phase voltage reference may not match. This study proposes a sensorless control method using a sine-wave output filter applied between the motor drive system and PMSM. The precise voltage in the motor can be measured with the sine-wave output filter and applied to the input of the estimator. Moreover, given that the voltage in the motor can be measured precisely at extremely low speeds, the stable operation range of the back-EMF estimator can be secured. Experimental results show that the proposed sensorless control method has stable operation at extremely low speeds compared with conventional sensorless control.

An Adaptive Line Enhancer Using Lattice Notch Filters (격자형 노치 필터를 이용한 정현파 검출기)

  • 조남익;최종호;이상욱
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.719-726
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, an adaptive IIR (infinite impulse response) notch filter of lattice type is constructed and its adaptation algorithm is proposed for the detection and retrieval of a sine wave signal embedded in noise. A modified method which adapts only one coefficient of the filter is also suggested. All these methods adapt the coefficients while keepting the poles of the filter inside the unit circle on z-plane, and thus they satisfy the condition on the stability of the IIR filter after it has converged. To investigate the convergence characteristics of these methods such as convergence speed and output S/N ratio, intensive computer simulation has been performed by varying the frequency of the sine wave and the input S/N ratio. And the results of the simulation have been compared to those of Rao and Kung's which shows relatively fast convergence speed. The methods proposed here, especially the second one. shows faster convergence speed and higher output S/N ratio than the Rao and Kung's.

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High-Frequency DC Link Inverter for Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System (고주파링크방식을 이용한 PV용 PCS의 고찰)

  • Jung, Young-Seok;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Jung, Myoung-Woong;Choi, Jae-Ho;Choi, Ju-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1313-1315
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes an inverter for the grid-connected photovoltaic system based on the transformer-less inverter. This system consists of a high frequency inverter bridge, high frequency transformer, diode bridge rectifiers, a DC filter, a low frequency inverter bridge, and an AD filter. The high frequency inverter bridge switching at 20kHz is used to generate bipolar PWM pulse, which is subsequently rectified by diode bridge rectifiers to result in a full-wave rectified sine wave. Finally, it is unfolded by a low frequency inverter bridge to result in a 60Hz sine wave power output. In this paper, the control algorithm for synchronous current feedback control method and a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) method using DSP are described. And, the simulation and experimental results are shown to verify the validity of the proposed system.

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Recent PV PCS Technology (국내외 PV PCS 기술현황)

  • Choi Ju-Yeop;You Gwon-Jon;Jeong Young-Seok;So Jeong-Hoon;Choy Ick
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes an inverter for the grid-connected photovoltaic system based on the transformer-less inverter. This system consists of a high frequency converter bridge, high frequency transformer, diode bridge rectifiers, a DC filter, a low frequency inverter bridge, and an AC filter. The high frequency converter bridge switching at 20kHz is used to generate bipolar PWM pulse, and the high frequency transformer raise its voltage twice, which is subsequently rectified by diode bridge rectifiers to result in a full-wave rectified sine wave. Finally, it is unfolded by a low frequency inverter bridge to result in a 60Hz sine wave power output. Even though the high frequency link system needs more power semiconductors, a reduced size, light weight, and saved parts cost make this system more comparative than the other systems due to elimination of 60Hz transformer.

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A Study on the Speed Control System of a 3 phase Induction Motor driven by the Full Bridge Inverter with a Low Pass LC Filter (저역통과 LC필터를 가진 전브리지형 인버터로 구동되는 3상유동전동기의 속도제어 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 박진길
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.538-550
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    • 1998
  • The variable frequency and variable voltage AC source made by a conventional inverter which is composed of power semi-conductors includes much noises in sine wave due to high frequency switching of DC source. In this paper the 3rd low pass LC filter for a variable speed 3 phase induction motor driven by a full bridge inverter is introduced to solve the EMI problem by serious noise current. The utility of a modified 3rd order Butterworth LC filter is confirmed through FFT analysis of sine waves and noiseless ACsource can be obtained by the proposed LC filter. The speed of a 3 phase induction motor driven by a full bridge inverter with a LC filter is satisfactorily controlled by a digital PID controller under the condition of stepwise load and setpoint changes.

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A Study on PAPR reduction in OFDM WPAN system using Millimeter Wave (Millimeter Wave를 이용하는 OFDM WPAN 시스템에서 PAPR 감소에 관한연구)

  • Kim, Wan-Tae;Yoo, Sun-Yong;Cho, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2008
  • There has been lots of studies on communication systems using millimeter wave recently in many countries, specially in newly assigned 57GHz ~ 64GHz ISM band. Among those studies, IEEE 802.15.3c standard proposes OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) systems for high data rate transmission support. But OFDM method has the PAPR (peak-to-Average Power Radio) problem The PAPR problem is to decline the performance of the transmission system due to signals distorted severely when passing through nonlinear components such as ADC/DAC and power amplifiers. In order to solve the problem of P APR, this paper suggests SSC (Sine Soft Clipping) and analyzes the PAPR, CCDF, PSD, BER by applying SAW(Surface Acoustic Wave) filter and power amplifiers to IEEE 802.15.3.c OFDM WPAN systems.

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The Improvement of Current Waveforms for a PWM Variable Speed $3{\Phi}$ Induction Motor with the Low Pass LC Filter (저역통과 LC 필터를 이용한 PWM 가변속 3상 유도전동기의 전류파형 개선)

  • Nam, Taek-Kun;Park, Jin-Kil;Kim, Pil-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.588-590
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    • 1996
  • An AC induction motor or constant speed characteristics has been widely used as power source because of simple structure and low maintenance cost in industrial field. The variable frequency AC source with a conventional inverter which is composed or power semi-conductors and drive systems contains much noises in sine wave current due to high speed switching or direct current. In this paper, the low pass LC filter for a variable speed induction motor driven by a full bridge inverter is introduced to solve EMI problem originated by much noise current. The modified LC filter based on the 3rd order Butterworth LC filter is used for the computer simulations and real experiments. The characteristics or proposed LC filter are investigated through FET analysis.

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The wavelength locking system of the fabry-perot filter for WDM (WDM을 위한 Fabry-perot 필터의 로킹 시스템)

  • 송준용;이호준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.6
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 1997
  • The wavelengt lockin gsystem of the optical fabry-perot filter theoretially derived and experimentally realized by using the ithering method in order to compensate the laser wavelength drift increasing the BER of the WDM system. The deviation between the laser wavelength and the optical filter center wavelength is compensated by applying a suitable voltage to the PZT. Accordingly, the laser wavelength selected by the fabry-perot filter always maintains the condition of maximum transmission powr. A wavelength locking system has been demonstrated using a fiber fabry-perot filter with a free spectral range of 80nm and an FWH of 1nm. The voltages of the sine wave generated for dithering was 20mV and 10mV, the frequency was 2kHz and center wavelength of the tunable laser was 1550nm. In this paper, the locking system have 20ms of locking time and 2nm of locking range.

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A Study on the Three Phase Multi-PAM Inverter using the one-chip Microcomputer for UPS. (원칩 마이크로 컴퓨터를 이용한 UPS용 3상 다중 PAM 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • 김성백;이종규
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 1989
  • This paper discussed the Multi-PAM inverter for static power supply design. The controller part composed of one-chip microcomputer obtained control pattern simply. The configuration of termination part was composed of double bridge inverter and three-phase, three-winding transformer. The output waveforms using a controller and transformers synthesized the multi-PAM wave form by a voltage level of 22 steps per one-cycle. The output waveforms using the Low Pass Filter approximated to the sine wave.

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