• Mass Spectrometry Letters
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.64-68
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• 2016

Scanning electron microscopy combined with thermal ionization mass spectrometry (SEM-TIMS) was used to determine the precise isotope ratios of ultra-trace levels of uranium contained in individual microparticles. An advanced multiple ion counter system consisting of three secondary ion multipliers and two compact discrete dynodes was used for complete simultaneous ion detection. For verification purposes, using TIMS with complete simultaneous measurement, isotopes were analyzed in 5 pg of uranium of a certified reference material. A microprobe in the SEM was used to transfer individual particles from a NUSIMEP-7 sample to TIMS filaments, which were then subjected to SEM-TIMS and complete simultaneous measurement. The excellent agreement in the resulting uranium isotope ratios with the certified NUSIMEP-7 values shows the validity of SEM-TIMS with complete simultaneous measurement for the analysis of uranium isotopes in individual particles. Further experimental study required for investigation of simultaneous measurement using the advanced multiple ion counter system is presented.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.531-542
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• 2007

Simultaneous measurement technique for temperature and velocity fields near a heated solid body has been constructed. The measurement system consists of a 3-late CCD color camera, a color image grabber, a 1ighting system, a host computer and a software for the whole quantification process. Thermo Chromic Liquid Crystals (TCLC) was used as temperature sensors. A neural network was used to get a calibration curve between the temperature and the color change of the TCLC in order to enhance the dynamic range of temperature measurement. The velocity field measurement was attained by the use of the fray-level images taken for the flow field, and by introducing the cross-correlation technique. The temperature and the velocity fields of the forced and the natural convective flows neat the surface of a cartridge heater were measured simultaneously with the constructed measurement system.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.218-223
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• 2020

원격 측정 시스템의 신뢰성을 향상시키기 위해 실시간성을 보장하는 통신 방법 및 동기화된 여러 채널을 통한 일괄적인 계측을 수행하는 다양한 방법이 존재한다. 이러한 동기화된 시스템은 채널들의 동시계측 성능을 확인하기 위한 검증이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 동시계측 성능 시험을 통해 원격 측정 시스템에서의 동기화된 채널 간 계측 시간의 차이를 측정하는 방법을 제안한다. 측정을 위해 모사 신호를 인가하고 채널의 샘플링 주기와 모사 신호의 주기의 차이를 시간 해상도라는 개념으로 정의하였다. 시간 해상도를 통해 채널 간의 계측 시차를 확인할 수 있는 원리를 설명한다. 또한 계측 시차가 발생할 수 있는 상황에서의 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안한 방법에 대한 검증을 진행하였다. 그리고 실제 원격 측정 시스템 내의 계측 시차를 식별하기 위한 절차가 기술된다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.309-317
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• 2018

In this study, a laser sheet technique and PLIF (Planar laser-induced fluorescence) are applied to a laboratory-scale pulverized coal burner of the open type, and the spatial relationship of the pulverized coal particle zone and the combustion reaction zone is examined by simultaneous measurement of Mie scattering and OH-LIF images. It is found that this technique can be used to investigate the spatial relationship of the combustion reaction zone and pulverized-coal particles in turbulent pulverized-coal flames without disturbing the combustion reaction field. In the upstream region, the combustion reaction occurs only in the periphery of the clusters where high-temperature burned gas of the methane pilot flame is entrained and oxygen supply is sufficient. In the downstream region, however, combustion reaction can be seen also within clusters of pulverized-coal particles, since the temperature of pulverized-coal particles rises, and the mixing with emitted volatile matter and ambient air is promoted.

• 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국가시화정보학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.101-104
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• 2002

Simultaneous measurement of turbulent velocity and concentration field in a stirred mixer tank is carried out by using PIV/LIF technique. Instantaneous velocity fields are measured by a $1K\times1K$ CCD camera adopting the frame straddle method while the concentration fields are obtained by measuring the fluorescence intensity of Rhodamine B tracer excited by the second pulse of Nd:Yag laser light. Image distortion due to the camera view-angle is compensated by a mapping function. It is found that the general features of the mixing pattern are quite dependent on the local flow characteristics during the rapid decay of mean concentration. However, the small scale mixing seems to be independent on the local turbulent velocity fluctuation.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.821-831
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• 2021

PENELOPE Code를 사용하여 에너지 및 효율 교정하기 위해 부피선원을 사용하여 PENELOPE simulation 하였다. 여기서 동시 계측 보정하여 피크 효율 및 유용성을 검증하고자 한다. 모든 부피에 대한 일치 합산 보정을 계산을 위해 먼저 실린더 및 마리넬리 비커 4개의 부피를 3개의 높이로 다시 세분화 한다. 따라서 3개의 영역에서의 동시계측보정계수와 부피선원 전체에 대한 동시계측보정계수가 출력t으로 산출하게 된다. 부피선원의 영역별 효율 정보를 포함한 검출기입력파일은 Penelope 시뮬레이션을 사용하여 획득한다. 낮은 에너지에서는 각 소스 체적(50~300 ml)에 대한 J값이 작고 높은 에너지 범위에서는 크게 증가한다. 시뮬레이션 결과 최대 4%인 50 ml 및 300 ml를 제외하고 모든 선원 부피에 대해 2.5% 이내에서 잘 일치하였다. 이는 계측 시 동시계측효과에 대한 보정이 실효성이 있음을 의미한다. 또한, 이를 기반으로 다양한 선원 및 환경시료 측정 시 검출 효율성을 개선할 수 있는 이점이 있음을 확인할 수 있다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.44-48
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 단일 광섬유 FBG/EFPI 복합 센서를 이용하여 변형률, 온도, 그리고 진동으 세 가지 물리량을 동시에 측정하는 방법에 대해 설명하였다. 변형률과 온도를 측정하기 위한 FBG/EFPI 센서 시스템과 진동을 감지하기 위한 EFPI 센서 시스템을 wavelength division multiplexer를 이용하여 하나의 시스템으로 결합하였다. FBG/EFPI 센서 시스템의 광원은 파장 이동 광섬유 레이저(WSFL)이며 EFPI 센서 시스템의 광원은 단파장 레이저 다이오드이다. 구성된 시스템을 이용하여 열챔버에서 알루미늄 보의 열변형률, 온도, 그리고 진동의 동시 측정을 수행하여 본 시스템의 유효성을 확인하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.61-62
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• 2006

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권1호
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• pp.886-889
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• 2007

Photopolymerization and phase separation behavior during the PDLC formation process were investigated by simultaneous resistivity and turbidity measurement. Using this experimental method, we investigated the effect of liquid crystal structure on photopolymerization and phase separation behavior.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.138-148
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• 2016

Measurement of elastic constants is crucial for engineering aspects of predicting the behavior of materials under load as well as structural health monitoring of material degradation. Ultrasonic velocity measurement for material properties has been broadly used as a nondestructive evaluation method for material characterization. In particular, pulse-echo method has been extensively utilized as it is not only simple but also effective when only one side of the inspected objects is accessible. However, the conventional technique in this approach measures longitudinal and shear waves individually to obtain their velocities. This produces a set of two data for each measurement. This paper proposes a simultaneous sensing system of longitudinal waves and shear waves for elastic constant measurement. The proposed system senses both these waves simultaneously as a single overlapped signal, which is then analyzed to calculate both the ultrasonic velocities for obtaining elastic constants. Therefore, this system requires just half the number of data to obtain elastic constants compared to the conventional individual measurement. The results of the proposed simultaneous measurement had smaller standard deviations than those in the individual measurement. These results validate that the proposed approach improves the efficiency and reliability of ultrasonic elastic constant measurement by reducing the complexity of the measurement system, its operating procedures, and the number of data.