• Title/Summary/Keyword: Simultaneous Motion

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Simultaneous Motion Recognition Framework using Data Augmentation based on Muscle Activation Model (근육 활성화 모델 기반의 데이터 증강을 활용한 동시 동작 인식 프레임워크)

  • Sejin Kim;Wan Kyun Chung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2024
  • Simultaneous motion is essential in the activities of daily living (ADL). For motion intention recognition, surface electromyogram (sEMG) and corresponding motion label is necessary. However, this process is time-consuming and it may increase the burden of the user. Therefore, we propose a simultaneous motion recognition framework using data augmentation based on muscle activation model. The model consists of multiple point sources to be optimized while the number of point sources and their initial parameters are automatically determined. From the experimental results, it is shown that the framework has generated the data which are similar to the real one. This aspect is quantified with the following two metrics: structural similarity index measure (SSIM) and mean squared error (MSE). Furthermore, with k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) or support vector machine (SVM), the classification accuracy is also enhanced with the proposed framework. From these results, it can be concluded that the generalization property of the training data is enhanced and the classification accuracy is increased accordingly. We expect that this framework reduces the burden of the user from the excessive and time-consuming data acquisition.

Swing-Motion Control System Design for the Crane Based on Simultaneous Optimum Design Approach (구조제와 제어계의 통합적 설계법을 이용한 크레인의 Swing-Motion 제어계 설계)

  • Jang Ji Seong;Kim Young Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.5 s.236
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    • pp.777-785
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    • 2005
  • The swing motion control problem of a container hanging on the trolly is considered in the paper. In the container crane control problem, suppressing the residual swing motion of the container at the end of acceleration, deceleration or the case of that the unexpected disturbance input exists is main issue. For this problem, in general, many trolley motion control strategies are introduced and applied. In this paper, we introduce and synthesize a swing motion control system in which a small auxiliary mass is installed on the spreader made by ourselves. In this control system, the actuator reacting against the auxiliary mass applies inertial control forces to the container to reduce the swing motion in the desired manner. In many studies, the controllers used to suppress the vibration have been synthesized for the given mathematical model of plants. And, the designers have not been able to utilize the degree of freedom to adjust the structural parameters for the control object. To overcome this problem, so called 'Structure/control Simultaneous Method' is used. In this paper, the simultaneous design method is used to determine the optimum weight of moving mass such that the optimal system performance would be achieved. And the experimental result shows that the proposed control strategy is useful to the case of that the controlled system is exposed to the uncertainties and, robust to the unexpected disturbance inputs.

An Anti-Sway Control System Design Based on Simultaneous Optimization Design Approach (동시최적화 설계기법을 이용한 항만용 크레인의 흔들림 제어계 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Bok;Moon, Duk-Hong;Yang, Joo-Ho;Chae, Gyu-Hoon
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2005
  • The sway motion control problem of a container hanging on the trolley is considered in this paper. In the container crane control problem, the main issue involves suppressing the residual swing motion of the container at the end of acceleration, during deceleration, or for an unexpected disturbance input. For this problem, in general, many trolley motion control strategies are introduced and applied. In this paper, we introduce and synthesize a swing motion control system, in which a small auxiliary mass is installed on the spreader. In this control system, the actuator reacting against the auxiliary mass applies inertial control forces to the container to reduce the swing motion in the desired manner. In many studies, the controllers used to suppress the vibration have been synthesized for the given mathematical model of plants. In many cases, the designers have not been able to utilize the degree of freedom to adjust the structural parameters for the control object. To overcome this problem, so called "Structure/Control Simultaneous Method" is used. From this, in this paper the simultaneous design method is used to achieve optimal system performance. And the experimental result shows that the proposed control strategy is useful, to the case of that the controlled system is exposed to the uncertainties and, robust to disturbances like wind.

Generation of Adaptive Motion Using Quasi-simultaneous Recognition of Plural Targets

  • Mizushima, T.;Minami, M.;Mae, Y.;Sakamoto, Y.;Song, W.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.882-887
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    • 2005
  • The paper describes Quasi-simultaneous recognition of plural targets and motion control of robot based on the recognition. The method searches for targets by model-based matching method using the hybrid GA, and the motion of the robot is generated based on the targets' positions on the image. The method is applied to a soccer robot, and targets are a ball, a goal, and an enemy in the experiment. The Experimental results show robustness and reliability of the proposed method.

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Bio Nature Mimic - Simultaneous Measurements of a Seagull Model's Motion and its Flow Fields (생체자연모사 - 갈매기 운동과 유동 동시측정 해석)

  • Doh, Deog-Hee;Baek, Tae-Sil;Cho, Kyeong-Rae;Pyeon, Yong-Beom;Cho, Yong-Beom
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.12a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2006
  • Inspiring or mimicking biological bodies is regarded as one of a breakthrough in the conventional engineering. The bird's motion is one of the mimicking objects. Seagulls fly under strong storm at sea. An attempt of investigating into the characteristics of a seagull model's motion and its flow fields has been made in this study. Three cameras, two for motion capture and one for flow field, were used. The motions of the seagull's wing have been reconstructed, and the flow characteristics around the wing have been investigated with 2D-PIV measurements.

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Analysis on the motion characteristics of surface XY aerostatic stage (평면 XY 공기정압 스테이지의 운동특성 분석)

  • 황주호;박천홍;이찬홍;김승우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.359-362
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    • 2003
  • The aerostatic stage. which is used in semiconductor process, is demanded higher velocity and more precise accuracy for higher productivity and integrated performance. So, in the case of XY stage, H type structure, which is designed two co-linear axis of guide-way, driving force in one surface, has advantage of velocity and accuracy compared to conventional tacked type XY stage. To analyze characteristics of H type aerostatic stage, H type aerostatic surface XY stage is made, which is driven by linear motor and detected position with precise optical linear scale. And, analyze characteristics of motion error, effect of angular motion on positioning accuracy error and effect of simultaneous control on variation of velocity.

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Noise reduction and De-interlacing with motion vector validation (움직임 추정 보정을 이용한 잡음 제거 및 디인터레이싱 기법)

  • 정재한;양승준
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a method to find motion vectors that are closer to true motion with noisy images for simultaneous noise reduction and do-interlacing. The proposed method requires four interlaced field images: one noisy field image and three field images from which noise is already removed. The validation of motion provides accurate motion vectors and allows us to utilize them even in very noisy environment. The validated motion vectors are first used for the noise reduction, buffered and used later for the noise reduction and de -interlacing.

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The Measurement of Detachment of Vane Tip in a Positive Displacement Small Vane Pump (압력 평형형 소형 베인펌프에서의 베인 이간 현상 측정)

  • 안형준;양광식;한동철;박민호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 1998
  • This paper reports on the measurement of the vane motion in a positive displacement small vane pump. The capacitive method using ceramic vane is proposed to measure the vane motion. This method enables us to measure only radial motion of the vane regardless of the motions of other directions. With simple experiments and solutions of simultaneous equations, the indirect compensation of measured signal was performed.

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능동제어모세관을 이용한 유정압테이블의 운동정도 향상

  • 송영찬;박천홍;김수태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.250-256
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    • 1997
  • For compensating the error motion of hydrostatic tables, we have introduced a way that the clarance of table is actively controlled corresponding to the amount of error with the nariable capillary,anmed as ACC. In previous paper,through the basic test, it was confirmed that by the use of ACC,the error motion within 2.7 .mu.m of a hydrostatic table could be compensated with the resolution of 27nm, 1/100 contollable range, and with the freqency bandwidth of 5.5Hz structurally. In this paper,we performed practital compensation of the linear and angular motion error of hydrostatic table using ACC. For improving the compensated motion accuracy,iterative control method is put into the control system. The experimental results show that by the simultaneous compensation of error,the linear and angular motion error are improved upto 0.25 .mu.m and 0.4arcsec,which are about 1/10 and 1/3 of the non-compensated motion errors respectively.

FSI Analysis on a Floating Cylinder by 3D Flow-Structure Interaction (FSI) Measurement System (유동-구조상관(FSI) 3차원 측정시스템에 의한 부유식 실린더 연동운동해석)

  • Doh, D.H.;Sang, J.W.;Hwang, T.G.;Pyeon, Y.B.;Baek, T.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1574-1579
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    • 2004
  • A simultaneous measurement system that can analyze the flow-structure interactions(FSI) has been constructed and analyses on the flow field and the motion field of a floating cylinder was made. The three-dimensional vector fields around the cylinder are measured by 3D-PTV technique while the motion of the cylinder forced by the flow field is measured simultaneously with a newly developed motion tracking algorithm(bidirectional tracking algorithm). The cylinder is pendant in the working fluid of a water channel and the surface of the working fluid is forced sinusoidal to make the cylinder bounced. The interaction between the flow fields and the cylinder motion is examined quantitatively.

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