• 한국습지학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.707-720
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• 2011

호소의 경우, 장기간 수류의 체류현상이 발생하는데, 특히, 수심방향의 수층에 따른 호소 내 수류와 수질 문제는 하천에서의 수질 문제와 다르다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 호소 수체 내의 수류와 수질을 시간에 따라 모의할 수 있는 3차원 비정상 상태의 수질모형을 적용하는 것이 유리하다고 할 수 있다. 3차원 모형은 댐이나 호소에서 수심방향으로 수층을 구분하여 수질모의가 가능하고 보다 신뢰성 있는 결과를 얻을 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 3차원 모형인 EFDC를 이용하여 섬진강 댐의 운암호에 대한 수질 모의를 실시하였다. GIS기반의 강우-유출 모형인 HEC-GeoHMS와 HEC-HMS를 이용하여 장기유출량을 산정하고, 관측된 수위, 기상, 수온, 총 질소, 총 인에 대하여 입력 자료를 구축하였으며, EFDC 모형 적용을 위해 수심을 3개의 층으로 구분하고 5,634개의 격자를 추출하여 격자망을 구성한 후 운암호 내의 수질 변화를 시공간적으로 모의하였다. 장기유출 모의 결과 전체적으로 실제 유출량을 잘 반영한 것으로 나타났으며, 수질 모의를 통해 오염원 인자들에 따른 거동특성을 확인할 수 있었고 모의 수질은 관측 수질을 적절히 반영하는 것으로 판단된다. EFDC는 적절한 수질모의가 가능할 것으로 판단되며 향후 상수원의 취수 및 관리 대책 수립 등을 위한 지원을 기초도구로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2003년도 학술발표논문집
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• pp.515-518
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• 2003

Mathematical models can be used to evaluate the effects of operational alternatives of dam on the downstream aquatic environment. An unsteady, one-dimensional water quality model, CE-QUAL-RIVI was calibrated and validated in Geum river as a sub model for the realtime water management system in the basin. The main usage of the model within the system is to predict the effects of flow regulation by Daecheong Dam on the downstream water quality. The validated model was then used to simulate dynamic water quality changes at several key stations responding to different scenarios of reservoir releases under a hypothetical spill condition. The model showed fairly good performance in the simulation of hydrodynamic and mass transport processes under highly unsteady conditions.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.112-123
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• 1997

The Anyang stream is one of the Han river in Seoul Metropolitan area. It is 35.1km long, has a basin area of $282.26km^2$ and touches seven cities of Kyounggido and some of Seoul Metropolitan area. The situations of Anyang stream have resulted in severe stream water pollution problems. The purpose of this study were to measure the hydraulic characteristics and water quality, to make the countermeasures to achieve the stream water quality, to suggest the future conditions to improve water quality trough the Hydrodynamic and Water Quality Modal(WASP4). As the result of Anyang stream water quality forecsat, they are follows. Sewerage systems in the watershed of the Anyang stream have to be amended for wrong systemn and constructed in the upstream area of Anyang. The discharge of industrial wastewater has to be throughly controlled from the upstream area of the Anyang stream. Hydrodynamic and Water Quality Model(WASP4) for this study revealed the future water quality of the Anyang stream by computer simulation.

• 대한환경공학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.535-546
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• 2000

주암호는 광주 전남지역의 주민생활이나 공 농업활동에 기반이 되는 중요한 수자원의 역할을 하고 있으나, 주암호에 유입되는 오염물질로 말미암아 호수의 수질은 점점 악화되고 있는 실정이다. 주암호의 수질개선대책을 수립하기 위한 예비단계로서 호수의 수질모델링을 실시하여 수질이 장래에 어떻게 변화될 것인지를 확인할 필요성이 있다. 수질모델링 작업에 이용할 수 있는 컴퓨터 프로그램은 여러 종류가 있으나, 각 프로그램에서 요구하는 오염물질 유입량, 수리 수문 등의 압력자료(Input data)는 불확실성을 포함하고 있으며, 이러한 불확실성은 예측결과(장래수질)의 불확실성을 초래하게 된다. 수질모델링에서 불확실성이 발생하는 주요원인은 활용할 수 있는 정보의 부족, 미래상황 및 예측모델의 불확실, 그리고 전문가 지식의 한계 때문이다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 퍼지이론을 응용하여 수질예측 모델에서 요구하는 입력자료들의 불확실성 정도를 해석하고, 이를 수질예측 모델에 그대로 결합시킬 수 있는 방법을 개발하는 것이다. 이러한 방법의 적용은 불확실성을 고려하지 않는 방법들에 비해 합리적이고 현실성 있는 주암호의 장래수질을 예측하는데 도움이 될 것이다.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2007년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.1387-1391
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• 2007

In this study, water quality prediction that is necessary to water quality forecasting system is performed using 2-D river analysis models RMA-2 and RAM4. RAM4 is suitable to water quality forecasting system cause it is possible to put in the pollutants as a mass type boundary condition. Instant injections of pollutants at Yongdamdaegyo Bridge in Namhangang River are simulated and the behavior of pollutant cloud is observed. The effects of water quality accident to Paldang 2 water intake plants in Paldangho Lake is analyzed with time variation. And extra flow simulation is performed for mitigation of pollution. Several cases of water quality forecasting system at home and abroad are investigated and the direction of water quality forecasting system is presented.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.108-116
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• 2000

Chlorine is widely used as a disinfectant in drinking-water systems throughout the world. Chlorine residual was used as an indicator for prediction of water quality in water distribution systems. The variation of chlorine residual in drinking water distribution systems of Suwon city was simulated using EPANET. EPANET is a computerized simulation model which predicts the dynamic hydraulic and water quality behavior within a water distribution system operating over an extended time period. Sampling and analysis were performed to calibrated the computer model in 1999 (Aug. Summer). Water quality variables used in simulations are temperature, roughness coefficient, pipe diameter, pipe length, water demand, velocity and so on. Extended water residence time affected water quality due to the extended reaction time in some areas. All area showed the higher concentration of chlorine residual than 0.2mg/l(standard). So it can be concluded that any area in Suwon city is not in biological regrowth problem. Rechlorination turned out to be an useful method for uniform concentration of free chlorine residual in distribution system. The cost of disinfectant could be saved remarkably by cutting down the initial chlorine concentration to the level which guarantees minimum concentration (0.2mg/l) throughout the distribution system.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제53권5호
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• pp.357-367
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• 2020

미계측 유역의 수문순환이나 수질을 모의하는 것은 매우 어려운 것이 현실이며 특히 장기간에 걸쳐 모의를 해야 하는 경우에는 더욱 그러하다. 본 연구에서는 미계측 유역인 평화의댐 유역을 대상으로 물리적인 과정 기반의 분포형 수문 모형 GSSHA의 장기 유출과 수질 모의에 대한 적용성을 검토하였다. 분포형 유역 모형 GSSHA를 평화의댐 유역에 적용하여 유량과 수질 모의치를 실측치와 비교한 결과 소규모 호우로부터의 첨두유량을 과대하게 모의하거나 실측된 수질 자료와 일부 구간에서 다른 경향성을 보이는 등 일부 불일치하는 사항들이 나타났으나 모의된 주요 호우의 첨두유량과 기저유출의 전반적인 수문곡선 형태는 비교적 양호한 것으로 나타나 실무에서의 적용 가능성이 있는 것으로 판단하였다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.174-186
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• 2001

Excessive outflow of pollutant loads resulting from rapid industrialization has unbalanced the water ecosystem, deteriorating the water quality environment severely. Therefore, measures for improving the water quality are necessary to maintain clean reservoir water and restore water-friendly spaces. A water quality model which is capable of simulating daily reservoir water quality was developed. The model had been applied to Masan reservoir and Wanggung reservoir in Korea. The model appeared to be satisfactory in representing the trend of water quality variations by comparing measured and simulated results. The model had been also applied to assess water purification techniques such as dredged pool, floating island and vegetation purification system. The model was considered to assess the effect of water purification techniques on reservoir water quality improvement. The results of water quality simulation for lake water purification techniques showed that a large facility would be needed to meet the targeted water quality of the reservoir when only one technique is applied. To effectively improve the quality of the polluted reservoir water, it is therefore recommended that pollutant sources should first be controlled, and a combination of the water purification techniques applied to make the utmost use of their secondary effects such as conservation of the reservoir volume capacity, establishment of a recreation space, promotion of bio-diversity, and improvement of the lake landscape.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.361-372
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• 2012

In order to establish the methodology for estimating an emergency drinking water supply in Korea, overseas cases and accidents history of cutting off water supply were investigated, and questionnaire was conducted. Investigating accidents history of cutting off water supply in Korea, actual cutting off times of most cases were less than 13hours. Also, cases related with water quality and facility failure have been not enough to derive useful information for estimating an emergency water. From the results of questionnaire and cross-tabulation analysis, about 1,066 lpcd(liter per capita${\cdot}$day) as an emergency water and 14 days as tolerable outages time could be estimated. The results of water quality simulation could tell us that it might take 5-16 days for pollutant matter to travel from 15 contamination points to source water intake point in the selected reservoir(D-dam). This travel time was in good accordance with the estimated tolerable outage time, 14days.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 1998년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.479-483
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• 1998

Many computer models have been used for estimating the water quality and evaluating countermeasures. The models such as QUAL2E, STREAM, WASP, CE-QUAL have been applied in the waters so far. Some modeller assumed either that the flow of the waters is steady or that the storage change of the waters is negligible. And someone excluded hydraulic part from the quality simulation. It may cause inaccurate estimations of water flow and quality, particularly when the waters have seawards boundary and more inflow than outflow, etc. In order to show the velocity vector for water quality simulation of Paldang lake in dynamic condition, RMA-2 was performed with the water quantity data in 1997.