• Title/Summary/Keyword: Simple formula

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MODIFIED CONDITIONAL YEH-WIENER INTEGRAL WITH VECTOR-VALUED CONDITIONING FUNCTION

  • Chang, Joo-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we introduce the modified conditional Yeh-Wiener integral. To do so, we first treat the modified Yeh-Wiener integral. And then we obtain the simple formula for the modified conditional Yeh-Wiener integral and valuate the modified conditional Yeh-Wiener integral for certain functional using the simple formula obtained. Here we consider the functional using the simple formula obtained. Here we consider the functional on a set of continuous functions which are defined on various regions, for example, triangular, parabolic and circular regions.

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THE SIMPLE FORMULA OF CONDITIONAL EXPECTATION ON ANALOGUE OF WIENER MEASURE

  • Ryu, Kun-Sik
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.723-732
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    • 2008
  • In this note, we establish the uniqueness theorem of conditional expectation on analogue of Wiener measure space for given distributions and prove the simple formula of conditional expectation on analogue of Wiener measure which is essentially similar to Park and Skoug's formula on the concrete Wiener measure.

A Simple Technique to Predict the Natural Frequencies of the Sagged Cable Structures (케이블구조물의 고유진동수 추정을 위한 근사식)

  • Sang-Moo,Lee;Yong-Chul,Kim
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 1986
  • This paper deals with a simple, approximate formula to predict the natural frequencies of the sagged cable structures. Assuming that the propagation velocity of the lateral wave is dependent only on the local mass per unit length and local tension, the explicit simple formula to predict the fundamental period is newly derived. The modified form of these formula is also presented for the prediction of the fundamental period of general shaped cable structures. The results of comparison shows fairly good agreements with experimental results and with theoretical ones. This formula is also used to predict the natural frequencies of a long vertical cable and the derived approximate formula in that case, becomes identical to the exact solution.

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Development of a Formula for Acoustic Transmission Loss According to Partition Positions in a Simple Expansion Chamber (단순확장관 내부 파티션 위치에 따른 음향투과손실 계산식의 개발)

  • Park, Jeong-Pil;Bae, Kyeong-Won;Jeong, Weui-Bong;Ahn, Se-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposed a new formula for predicting acoustic power transmission loss of simple expansion chamber with two internal partitions. Seventeen cases of computational results were performed and the database was constructed for the TL according to the various positions of internal partitions. Using this database, firstly, the formula for the peak values of TL at certain frequencies was developed using the least square estimation. Secondly, the formula for the TL curve could be obtained automatically with the input data of the positions of two internal partitions. The formula of TL developed in this paper showed good agreement with computational results. This formula will be helpful for the positioning of internal partitions to improve TL at target frequencies.

Settlement Evaluation of Caisson-Type Quay Wall Using PSI of Velocity During Earthquake (지진시 속도의 PSI를 활용한 케이슨식 안벽의 침하량 평가 )

  • Gichun Kang;Hyunjun Euo;Minje Baek;Hyunsu Yun;Jungwook Choi;Seong-Kyu Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.71-83
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    • 2023
  • It is very important to predict the amount of settlement in order to maintain the function of the coastal structure. Finite element analysis methods and real and model experiments are used as methods for this, but this has the disadvantage of requiring a lot of cost and time. Therefore, this study was conducted for the purpose of a simple formula proposal that can easily predict the amount of settlement of the caisson-type quay wall structure. In the research process, after calculating the PSI (Power Spectrum Intensity) of the velocity, the amount of settlement of the structure is calculated by substituting it into the simple formula of the existing gravity breakwater. By comparing and analyzing the amount of settlement of the structure obtained through numerical analysis, it was confirmed that the error between the amount of settlement of the existing simple formula and the amount of settlement of the numerical analysis was large, and it was confirmed that the background could not be considered in the case of the existing simple formula. Therefore, this study proposed a correction factor for the background of the quay wall structure, indicating a simple formula that can obtain the amount of settlement of the caisson-type quay wall structure. Compared to the numerical analysis settlement amount, it was judged that this simple formula had sufficient precision in calculating the caisson-type quay wall settlement amount. In addition, facilities vulnerable to earthquake resistance can be easily extracted in situations where time and cost are insufficient, and it is expected to be used as a screening technique.

A Simple Formula for the Number of Lifting Times of Finishing Materials in High-rise Complex Building Construction (마감자재 양중횟수 산정 약산식 제안 - 초고층 주상복합 건물)

  • Mun Min-Sik;Choi Seock-Hyun;Hyun Chang-Taek;Koo Kyo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.622-625
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of the study is to propose a simple formula of lifting times of finishing materials on establishing the high-rise complex building, it is expected to help the efficient planning of lifting. The planning of lifting the finishing materials becomes important as the buildings get higher. The efficient level of lifting times has been calculated from 'Packaging' to improve the existing studies on the planning of lifting ; 'Packaging' means 'Making a bundle as one unit' basing on the characteristics of the individual materials. The simple formula has been produced regarding two variables of the typical floor area and the number of rooms per area.

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A Study on the Strength of Concrete Filled Steel Tubular Column (충전 각형강관 기둥의 내력 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Hyung-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2000
  • A study on the strength of steel tubular column filled with concrete under cocentrically compressed load is presented in this paper. This paper is structured as follows. The first section briefly discusses the M-N relationship formula derived for CFT, highlighting the additional moment effect. Next, the simple superposed method used to generate the strength formula of CFT loaded concentrically is described. In the final portion of this paper, the presented formula is compared to experimental data reported. The applicability of CFT strength formula presented here is limited somewhat by scope of concrete strength but can predict the strength of CFT simply and rapidly. The objective of this paper is to approach the strength of CFT theoretically and to examine the feasibility of presented formula.

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A GENERALIZED SIMPLE FORMULA FOR EVALUATING RADON-NIKODYM DERIVATIVES OVER PATHS

  • Cho, Dong Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.609-631
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    • 2021
  • Let C[0, T] denote a generalized analogue of Wiener space, the space of real-valued continuous functions on the interval [0, T]. Define $Z_{\vec{e},n}$ : C[0, T] → ℝn+1 by $$Z_{\vec{e},n}(x)=\(x(0),\;{\int}_0^T\;e_1(t)dx(t),{\cdots},\;{\int}_0^T\;e_n(t)dx(t)\)$$, where e1,…, en are of bounded variations on [0, T]. In this paper we derive a simple evaluation formula for Radon-Nikodym derivatives similar to the conditional expectations of functions on C[0, T] with the conditioning function $Z_{\vec{e},n}$ which has an initial weight and a kind of drift. As applications of the formula, we evaluate the Radon-Nikodym derivatives of various functions on C[0, T] which are of interested in Feynman integration theory and quantum mechanics. This work generalizes and simplifies the existing results, that is, the simple formulas with the conditioning functions related to the partitions of time interval [0, T].

Reliability of Pile Driving Formula (항타공식의 신뢰도)

  • 박영호;김경석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.03a
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 1999
  • Prefabricated piles used for construction of highway bridges are most of steel pipe piles and few of prestressed concrete piles. Its installation and inspection are less controllable and have much uncertainty due to changes in subsoil and groundwater conditions. However, most of these piles have been controlled using outdated pile driving formula such as Hiley's formula which models just the energy conservation due to its simple applicability in the field. This formula results in overstriking or sometimes understocking due to buckling of pile head. Engineers cannot ensure by the formula whether pile is installed properly. To compensate the drawbacks of excising pile formula, parameters in Hiley's formula and 55 formula are reviewed. Final sets used in pile formula and PDA test results(E.O.I.D) are measured during pile driving along the depth. These measured results along the depth were compared with each other and with N values, so that relations between the each result could be inferred. Also the factor of safety which can be used for pile driving formula are suggested.

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The Numerical Formula Control Modeling Regarding on the Grounding Conductor Size Selecting (접지도체 굵기 산정에 관한 수식제어 모델링)

  • Song, Young-Joo;Choi, Hong-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2006
  • The international standard to determine grounding conductor size can be applied for a wide range of items because it includes the specific physical characteristics, but it has a problem where the numerical formula is complicated. However the JIS and domestic standard numerical formula are simple but have many constraints. The new grounding conductor size selecting method is necessary in order to solve such problems. Therefore, in this study, we suggested an improved method for selecting the grounding conductor size and simple numerical formula with a numerical formula control modeling. and we verified reliability of paper used case study.