• Title/Summary/Keyword: Simple Adaptive Filter

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Design of Kalman Filter of Nonlinear Stochastic System via BPF (블럭펄스함수를 이용한 비선형확률시스템의 칼만필터 설계)

  • Ahn, D.S.;Lim, Y.S.;Song, I.M.;Lee, M.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1089-1091
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a design method of Kalman Filter on continuous nonlinear stochastic system via BPF(Block Pulse Function). When we design Kalman Filter on nonlinear stochastic system, we must linearize this systems. In this paper, we uses the adaptive approach scheme and BPF for linearizing of nonlinear system and solving the Riccati differential equation which is usually guite difficult. This method proposed in this paper is simple and have computational advantages. Furthermore this method is very applicable to analysis and design of Kalman Filter on nonlinear stochastic systems.

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Motion Adaptive Temporal Noise Reduction Filtering Based on Iterative Least-Square Training (반복적 최적 자승 학습에 기반을 둔 움직임 적응적 시간영역 잡음 제거 필터링)

  • Kim, Sung-Deuk;Lim, Kyoung-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2010
  • In motion adaptive temporal noise reduction filtering used for reducing video noises, the strength of motion adaptive temporal filtering should be carefully controlled according to temporal movement. This paper presents a motion adaptive temporal filtering scheme based on least-square training. Each pixel is classified to a specific class code according to temporal movement, and then, an iterative least-square training method is applied for each class code to find optimal filtering coefficients. The iterative least-square training is an off-line procedure, and the trained filter coefficients are stored in a lookup table (LUT). In actual noise reduction filtering operation, after each pixel is classified by temporal movement, simple filtering operation is applied with the filter coefficients stored in the LUT according to the class code. Experiment results show that the proposed method efficiently reduces video noises without introducing blurring.

Research on Performance Improvement of the Adaptive Active Noise Control System Using the Recurrent Neural Network (순환형 신경망을 이용한 적응형 능동소음제어시스템의 성능 향상에 대한 연구)

  • Han, Song-Ik;Lee, Tae-Oh;Yeo, Dae-Yeon;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.1759-1766
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    • 2010
  • The performance of noise attenuation of the adaptive active noise control algorithm is improved using the recurrent neural network. The FXLMS that has been frequently used in the active noise control is simple and has low computational load, but this method is weak to nonlinearity of the main or secondary path since it is based on the FIR linear filter method. In this paper, the recurrent neural network filter has been developed and applied to improvement of the active noise attenuation by simulation.

MULTIDIMENSIONAL INTERPOLATIONS FOR THE HIGH ORDER SCHEMES IN ADAPTIVE GRIDS (적응 격자 고차 해상도 해법을 위한 다차원 내삽법)

  • Chang, S.M.;Morris, P.J.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.11 no.4 s.35
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the authors developed a multidimensional interpolation method inside a finite volume cell in the computation of high-order accurate numerical flux such as the fifth order WEND (weighted essentially non-oscillatory) scheme. This numerical method starts from a simple Taylor series expansion in a proper spatial order of accuracy, and the WEND filter is used for the reconstruction of sharp nonlinear waves like shocks in the compressible flow. Two kinds of interpolations are developed: one is for the cell-averaged values of conservative variables divided in one mother cell (Type 1), and the other is for the vertex values in the individual cells (Type 2). The result of the present study can be directly used to the cell refinement as well as the convective flux between finer and coarser cells in the Cartesian adaptive grid system (Type 1) and to the post-processing as well as the viscous flux in the Navier-Stokes equations on any types of structured and unstructured grids (Type 2).

Multichannel Blind Equalization using Multistep Prediction and Adaptive Implementation

  • Ahn, Kyung-Seung;Hwang, Ho-Sun;Hwang, Tae-Jin;Baik, Heung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2001
  • Blind equalization of transmission channel is important in communication areas and signal processing applications because it does not need training sequence, nor does it require a priori channel information. Recently, Tong et al. proposed solutions for this problem exploit the diversity induced by antenna array or time oversampling, leading to the second order statistics techniques, fur example, subspace method, prediction error method, and so on. The linear prediction error method is perhaps the most attractive in practice due to the insensitive to blind equalizer length mismatch as well as for its simple adaptive filter implementation. Unfortunately, the previous one-step prediction error method is known to be limited in arbitrary delay. In this paper, we induce the optimal delay, and propose the adaptive blind equalizer with multi-step linear prediction using RLS-type algorithm. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the proposed algorithm and to compare it with existing algorithms.

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Convergence Acceleration of the LMS Algorithm Using Successive Data Orthogonalization (입력 신호의 연속적인 직교화를 통한 LMS 알고리즘의 수렴 속도 향상)

  • Shin, Hyun-Chool
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2008
  • It is well-blown that the convergence rate gets worse when an input signal to an adaptive filter is correlated. In this paper we propose a new adaptive filtering algorithm that makes the convergence rate much improved even for highly correlated input signals. By introducing an orthogonal constraint between successive input signal vectors we overcome the slow convergence problem of the LMS algorithm with the correlated input signal. Simulation results show that the proposed algerian yields fast convergence speed and excellent tracking capability under both time-invariant and time-varying environments, while keeping both computation and implementation simple.

Robust Adaptive Pole Assignment Control using Pseudo Plant (의사모형화 방법을 이용한 극배치 적응제어기의 강인성 개선)

  • 김국헌;박용식;허명준;양흥석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 1988
  • In the presence of unmodeled dynamics, the robustness of adaptive pole assignment control using new pseudo-plant is presented. The pseudo-plant proposed by Donati et al. is modified as the gain of low pass filter can be set from zero to one. This modified pseudo-plant results in the reduction of modeling error. It is shown that not only this approach is insensitive to input frequency but also it improves the conic condition developed by Ortega et al. which is required to assure stability of adaptive control system despite the model-plant mismatch. A simple method to compensate the tracking error due to the use of pseudo-plant is considered.

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Adaptive Motion Vector Smoothing for Improving Side Information in Distributed Video Coding

  • Guo, Jun;Kim, Joo-Hee
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, an adaptive motion vector smoothing scheme based on weighted vector median filtering is proposed in order to eliminate the motion outliers more effectively for improving the quality of side information in frame-based distributed video coding. We use a simple motion vector outlier reliability measure for each block in a motion compensated interpolated frame and apply weighted vector median filtering only to the blocks with unreliable motion vectors. Simulation results show that the proposed adaptive motion vector smoothing algorithm improves the quality of the side information significantly while maintaining low complexity at the encoder in frame-based distributed video coding.

Balance Control of Drone using Adaptive Two-Track Control (적응적 Two-Track 기술을 이용한 드론의 균형 제어)

  • Kim, Jang-Won
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.666-671
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    • 2019
  • The flight controller(FC) used in small-sized drone was developed as simple structure does not perform complex operations because it uses different MCU with large-sized drone. Also, the balance control of small-sized drone should be simpler than Kalman filter using complex filter and the method using Complementary filter has relatively more operations. So, the method to realize the balance control on small-sized drone effectively using two-track control operating as proper method for above is suggested in this research. This method is a system maintaining effective balance with simple structure and less operations by operating adaptively for the unbalance of the drone with the acceleration sensor with the advantage which performing accurate correction by data processing for long term change and gyroscope sensor maintaining the balance of the drone by data processing for short term change. It is confirmed that stable operation was performed mostly based on the test result for repeatable test more than 100 times using two-track control and it maintained normal state operation more than 98% excluding the difficulty of maintaining normal operation when meets sudden and rapid wind yet.

Design of 2-D MA FIR Filters for Channel Estimation in OFDM Systems

  • Park, Ji-Woong;Lee, Seung-Woo;Lee, Yong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.234-237
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    • 2003
  • The accuracy of channel estimation significantly affects the performance of coherent OFDM receiver. It is desirable to employ a good channel estimator while requiring low implementation complexity. In this paper, we propose a channel estimator that employs a simple two-dimensional (2-D) moving average (MA) filter as the channel estimation filter. The optimum tap size of the 2-D MA FIR filter is analytically designed in the time and frequency domain in association with the channel condition and pilot signal to interference power ratio. The analytic results can be applied to the design of adaptive channel estimator. Finally, the performance of the proposed channel estimator is verified by computer simulation.

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