• Title/Summary/Keyword: Silicon Nitride Ceramic

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Effects of Debinding Atmosphere on Properties of Sintered Reaction-bonded Si3N4 Prepared by Tape Casting Method

  • Park, Ji-Sook;Lee, Sung-Min;Han, Yoon-Soo;Hwang, Hae-Jin;Ryu, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.622-627
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    • 2016
  • The effects of the debinding atmosphere on the properties of sintered reaction-bonded $Si_3N_4$ (SRBSN) ceramics prepared by tape casting method were investigated. Si green tape was produced from Si slurry of Si powder, using 11.5 wt% polyvinyl butyral as the organic binder and 35 wt% dioctyl phthalate as the plasticizer. The debinding process was conducted in air and $N_2$ atmospheres at $400^{\circ}C$ for 4 h. The nitridation process of the debinded Si specimens was performed at $1450^{\circ}C$, followed by sintering at $1850^{\circ}C$ and 20 MPa. The results revealed that the debinding atmosphere had a significant effect on $Si_3N_4$ densification and thermal conductivity. Owing to the higher sintered density and larger grain size, the thermal conductivity of $Si_3N_4$ specimens debinded in air was higher than that of the samples debinded in $N_2$. Thus, debinding in air could be suitable for the manufacture of high-performance SRBSN substrates by tape casting.

Characteristics of Si3N4 Laser Assisted Machining according to the Laser Power and Feed Rate

  • Kim, Jong-Do;Lee, Su-Jin;Suh, Jeong
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.963-970
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    • 2010
  • This study makes an estimate of the laser-assisted machining (LAM) of an economically viable process for manufacturing precision silicon nitride ceramic parts using a high-power diode laser (HPDL). The surface is locally heated by an intense laser source prior to material removal, and the resulting softening and damage of the workpiece surface simplify the machining of the ceramics. The most important advantage of LAM is its ability to produce much better workpiece surface quality compared to conventional machining. Also important are its larger material removal rates and longer tool life. The cutting force and surface temperature were measured on-line using a pyrometer and a dynamometer, respectively. Tool wear, chips and the surface of the workpiece were measured using optical microscopy, and the surface and fractured cross-section of $Si_3N_4$ were measured by SEM. During the LAM process, the cutting force and tool wear were reduced and oxidation of the machined surface was increased according to the increase in the laser power. Moreover, the more the feed rate increased, the more the cutting force and tool wear increased.

Acrylamide Polymerization on Ceramic Powders (III) -Effect on Molecular Structure of Polymer Dispersant on SiN4 Gelcasting Process- (세라믹분체 표면에서 아크릴아마이드 중합(제3보)-고분자 분산제의 분자구조가 질화규소 겔캐스팅공정에 미치는 영향-)

  • 류병환;김은영;이재도
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.266-273
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 겔캐스팅법의 제조공정 확립을 위하여 분산제의 분자구조가 질화규소 슬립의 점성특성 및 성형체의 상대밀도와 기계적 특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 슬립과 겔캐스팅 성형체의 제조방법은 기보고된 방법과 동일하게 하였다. 그 결과, 겔캐스팅 슬립의 점성은 분산제의 분자구조와 모노머와 분산제의 구성비율에 크게 의존하였다. PMAA 분산제를 사용한 슬립의 점성은 PAA 및 PAAm 분산제 보다 높은 점도를 나타내었다. 성형체의 상대밀도는 슬립의 농도에 크게 의존하였으며, 분산제양과 모노머의 양변화에는 그다지 변화가 없었다. 그리고, 겔캐스팅 성형체의 기계적 특성은 크게 모노머의 농도에 의존하였으며, 분산제양과 슬립의 농도에는 큰 변화가 없었다.

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Effects of Carbon-coated SiC Whiskers on the Mechanical Properties of SiC Whisker Reinforced Silicon Nitride Ceramic Composite (SiC 휘스커 강화 질화규소 복합재료의 기계작 성질에 미치는 카본 코팅 SiC 휘스커의 영향)

  • 배인경;이영규;조원승;최상욱;장병국;임실묵
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.1007-1015
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    • 1999
  • The Si3N4 composites reinforced with carbon-coated SiC whiskers were fabricated by hot-pressing at 180$0^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours to examine the effects of carbon-coated whiskers on the mechanical properties of SiC whisker reinforced Si3N4 composites. The flexural strength of the Si3N4 composites and Si3N4 monolith respectively. The weak interfacial bond between carbon-coated SiC whiskers and Si3N4 matrix which enhances the crack deflection and whisker pull-out could contribute to the improvement of mechanical properties of the composites.

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Fracture Characteristics and Stress Analysis of $Si_3N_4/SM45C$ Joint ($Si_3N_4/SM45C$ 접합부의 응력해석 및 파괴특성)

  • 김기성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.248-253
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    • 1998
  • Recently, the uses of Ceramic/metal bonded joints, resin/metal joints, adhesive joints, composite materials which are composed of dissimiliar materials have increased in various industry fields. Since the ceramic/metal bonded joints material is made at a high temperature, residual stress distributions due to differences in material properties were investigated by varying material parameters. The two dimensional finite element analysis was performed to study residual stress distribution in Si3N4/SM45C bonded joint with a copper interlayer between the silicon nitride(Si3N4) and the structural carbon steel(SM45C) and 4-point bending tests were carried out under room temperature. Fracture surface and crack propagation path were observed using scanning electron microscope and characteristics of its fracture was discussed.

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Multiple Scale Processes in Microstructural Evolution: Case Study of Self-Reinforced β-Si3N4

  • Becher, Paul F.
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.575-580
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    • 2016
  • Microstructural design of ceramics has generally focused on information gathered at the micro- and macro-scales and related this to how specific properties could be improved. Ceramic processing serves as the key to optimizes the final microstructure. However, the advent of nano-scale microstructures and highly advanced characterization tools are forcing us to develop new knowledge of what is occurring not just at the micro-scale but also at the atomic level. Thus we are now beginning to be able to address how microstructure is influenced by events at the atomic scale using atomic scale images and data. Theoreticians have joined us in interpreting the mechanisms involved in the "microstructural" evolution at multiple scales and how this can be used to enhance specific properties of ceramics. The focus here is on delving into the various layers the "microstructure" in order understand how atomic-scale events influence the structure and properties of ceramics.