• Title/Summary/Keyword: Silent Discharge

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Ozone Generation Synergy Effects of Three-Phase Voltage Apply Type Superposed Discharge Ozonizer (3상 전압인가형 중첩방전 오존발생기의 오존생성 상승효과)

  • Lee, Byeong-Jun;Lee, Sang-Geun;Song, Hyeon-Jik;Kim, Yeong-Hun;Park, Won-Ju;Lee, Gwang-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.468-476
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    • 2000
  • Nowadays, ozone is mainly utilized for water treatment and home equipments. Although the demand for ozone is increasing, the ozone yield of silent discharge type ozonizer is low. Therefore, it is expected to improve the energy efficiency and ozone yield of an ozonizer. In this paper, a new ozone generation system is proposed. The 60[Hz] three-phase voltage is applied to three-phase superposed discharge type ozonizer(3PSDO) which has three electrodes(central, internal and external electrodes). There is no discharge pause time when three-phase voltage is applied due to 120-degree phase difference of applied voltage. The synergy effect of the three-phase superposed discharge type ozonizer is investigated by comparing with the three sort of single-phase discharge type ozonizer(1PDO). So, three-phase superposed discharge type ozonizer is able to obtain high ozone yield, and optimize discharge space, because this can increase the discharge power at low applied voltage.

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A Study on the Optimal Use of Silent Discharge Type Ozonizer in Purification Plant (정수장의 무성방전형 오존발생기 최적활용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Hong-Sub;Park, Hyun-Mi;Kwon, Young-Hak;Song, Hyun-Gig;Park, Won-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2015
  • There are 5 purification plants with the adopted advanced water purification treatment process in Korea. Annual operating costs were 8,990 million won including purchase cost of oxygen and power usage charges. We need research to optimize, in the future, when considering the direction of domestic water treatment continues to adopt advanced water treatment process. In this paper, calculate the optimal operating costs by injected the oxygen gas, used power cost. approximately 25% of the operating costs can be reduced when injected the ozone gas is 1.0ppm than 2.0ppm, the necessary amount of oxygen is increased then power is lower. so operating costs are decided according to oxygen costs. On the other hand, high ozone concentration 2.0ppm, the necessary power is increased then amount of oxygen is lower. Therefore, in the case of G purification plant, the controlling factor of the input ozone concentration 2ppm, PID control operation by setting the concentration of over 10Wt% is efficient. The installed capacity is the more little the more better when considering on Ozone injection rate in the process of water treatment.

The Invert for ozone generator by mixed square_wave and PWM (구형파 및 PWM 인버터 조합에 의한 오존발생용 인버터)

  • Park Noh-Sik;Park Sung-Jun;Won Tae-Hyun;Ahn Jin-Woo;Kim Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1193-1195
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    • 2004
  • Ozone gas is one of the strongest oxidizing and bleaching agents which leave no residues harmful to the global environment. In recent years, the ozone generator has been widely utilized, However, it has been known that a broader application of ozone is hindered primarily because of its low efficiency of generation. Thus, it is more indispensable to improve actual system efficiency of the silent discharge type ozonizer using high frequency inverter. This paper presents a multi level resonant ozone power regulation by association of high frequency transformers and full bridge invert. And proposed resonant inverter system can generate continuous output voltage. can control linearly quantity of ozone gas. This invert that add PWM forms within square forms of output voltage about one level range. The power regulation characteristics and operating performances of silent discharge (SD)type ozone generating tube load driven by this load proposed inverter using FET modules are illustrated from a practical point of view, which can operate under stable conditions of basic level and PWM hybrid control strategy implemented DSP(2406). The effectoveness of propsed invert type ozonizer is proved by experiment results.

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Analysis of efficient ozonizer character using high-frequency Inverter (고주파 인버터를 이용한 고농도 오존발생기 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Y.H.;Hwang, Y.M.;Noh, I.B.;Kim, Y.B.;Woo, S.H.;Woo, J.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1006-1008
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    • 2002
  • Recently deep interests and attractions have been paid on the generation of ozone with environment polisy. Especially, which is widely used to remove bad smell and to clear water. This paper presents control and performance of a voltage source IGBT inverter developed for silent corona discharge type ozonizer. And proposed addition circuit for maintain discharge the center of in the airgap. In this paper, schemed equivalent electric circuit of the discharge electrode for simulation. Finally, the effectiveness of this discharge tube character of ozonizer is investigated in the simulation and experimental results.

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A High Efficiency Ozone Generation Using a Electrode-edge Discharge and a Dielectric-Barrier Discharge (전극연면방전(電極沿面放電)과 유전체장벽방전(誘電體障壁放電)을 공용(共用)한 고효율(高效率) 오존발생(發生))

  • Choi, Jae-Gu;Moon, Jae-Duk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07c
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    • pp.1410-1412
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    • 1995
  • A high efficiency ozone generation using both of a electrode-edge discharge and a dielectric-harrier discharge from a modified silent type ozone generator has been proposed and studied for small scale applications. It is found that the output ozone concentration of the proposed generator depended greatly upon the air gap spacing and the applied power frequency and voltage on the ozone generation. The ozone generator showed higher ozone concentration than the same size of the ceramic type surface ozone generator(Masuda type one). And, it is found that the generator had a potential to be used as an ozone generator for small scale applications.

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The simulation on a electric field distribution of dielectric beads with a shape of ball in water (유전체 비드를 이용한 수중 방전의 전계 분포 특성 평가)

  • Lee, Dong-Hoon;Park, Honh-Jae;Park, Jae-Youn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05e
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, We explained the best shape design of electrode for discharge on the water. Electrode with rounding was reduced maximum electric field of over 40% to electrode without rounding for discharge on the water and the best shape of electrode for discharge on the water designed when shape of electrode had a curve radius of over $60^{\circ}$ at electrode's face to electrode's face with minimum distance and a curve radius of under $120^{\circ}$ at electrode's side face to electrode's front face. And When dielectric beads are used between electrodes, the life of electrodes is improved by lower stress of electric field on surface of electrodes.

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A Study on NOx Removal Efficiency Depending on Electrode Configurations of Silent Discharges (무성방전 플라즈마 전극구조에 대한 질소산화물 제거효율 연구)

  • Hyung-Taek Kim;Young-Sik Chung;Myung-Whan Whang;Elena. A. Filimonova
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2002
  • A comparative investigation of an experimental and a simulation of chemical kinetics for NOx removal from silent(dielectric-barrier) discharges is presented. Several types of dielectric-barrier discharges were implemented depending upon the configuration of electrodes. The simulation was based on an approximate mathematical model for plasma cleaning of waste gas. The influence of non-uniform distributions of species due to the production of primary active particles in the streamer channel was taken into account. A comparison of observed experimental to the calculated removal efficiency of NOx showed acceptable agreement.

Characteristics of Water Surface Discharge due to Water Conductivity (수증 전도도 변화에 따른 수표면 방전의 특성)

  • 박승록;김진규;김형표
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2004
  • A silent type ozone generator using water surface electrode was proposed. And it was investigated experimentally that a variation of water conductivity affected to water surface discharge. Important factors affecting to water surface discharge are ions in discharge space and ions and polarized molecules in water and so on. In this study, It was intended to change the characteristics of discharge by controlling the number of ions in water. The number of ions in water could be controlled by changing the water conductivity. Water conductivity was controlled by quantity of inserted NaCl to distilled water. At this time, current-voltage characteristics and characteristics of ozone generation quantity were investigated in each case. As a result, when NaCl was inserted in distilled water, more stable discharge was generated. As the quantity of NaCl was increased, discharge starting voltage could be lowered.

Property Conversion of Water and Removing Characteristics of Escherichia Coli Inner Discharge Tube With ZrO$_2$Beads (구형 ZrO$_2$를 충진한 방전관의 수질 변환 및 대장균제거 특성)

  • 이동훈;박재윤
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2004
  • This paper shows property conversion of water and removing characteristics of Escherichia coli for discharge tube with $ZrO_2$ beads. At the result of the removal characteristic experiments of Escherichia coli using the discharge tube with $ZrO_2$ beads, because the electric field is also increased when input voltage is increased, the removal characteristic of Escherichia coli was appeared relation connection to input voltage. And if a passing number of test water in discharge tube with $ZrO_2$beads is increased, the removal ratio of Escherichia coli is to be increased because passing number of electric field section is increased. And if diameter of $ZrO_2$beads is increased, the removal time of Escherichia coli is to be decreased because dielectric polalization of $ZrO_2$beads. Also, the removal ratio of Escherichia coli of the discharge tube with $ZrO_2$beads. is appeared higher than the removal ratio of the discharge tube without $ZrO_2$beads. And a satulation punt of ozone and $H_2$ $O_2$generation density inner water was appeared near 60[min].

A Study on the Characteristics of Discharge and Ozone Generation for Ozonizer of Neon Discharge Tube Type (네온방전관형 오존발생기의 방전특성 및 오존생성특성에 관한 연구)

  • Song, H.J.;Woo, S.H.;Kim, S.G.;Kim, K.C.;Lee, K.S.;Lee, D.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1857-1860
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, ozonizer of neon discharge tube type( Neolamp ) by using silent discharge has been designed and manufactured. The discharge and ozone generation characteristics of Neolamp have been studied with variation of turn-on number( N ) of Neolamp, quality( Q ) and shape of external electrode. The discharge voltage is proportional to gap spacing of spiral external electrode( G ) for constant applied volatge. The discharge current is inversely proportional to G for constant applied volatge. The ozone concentration is inversely proportional to Q and G. Also, ozone concentration and generation are proportional to N. The sterilization characteristics of Escherichia coil have been obtained more than 97[%] at $1.30[mg/{\ell}]$ of liquid ozone concentration.

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