• Title/Summary/Keyword: Siji

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The Natures of Urban Growth and Newly Developed Districts of Taegu(II) - The Case of Newly Developed Districts of Sangin and Siji - (대구시의 도시성장과 신시가지 지역 특성에 관한 연구(II) - 상인 및 시지 신시가지의 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Jin, Won-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.430-450
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    • 2002
  • This study empirically analyses the spatial features of land use and transportation, and residential characteristics of the cases of the Sangin and Siji newly developed districts in Taegu. Before the development, the areas consisted mainly of rice paddies and fields; these areas are now filled with high-density residential complexes, with a proliferation of commerce and service functions. In Sangin, restaurants, retail services, bars and bakeries are the main developments, but Siji developed retail services, restaurants, private institutions for students, and facilities for convenience goods. While the public transportation system is oriented to CBD, the inter-districts transportation network is lacking. The residents are mainly in their 40s to 50s, with white collar jobs. They have a relatively high level of education with high income. They have migrated a relatively short distance to the district. The locational(pull) factors influencing the decision to migrate, for Sangin are transportation, the physical environment and access to the working place, but for Siji it has been the physical environment, the school group, and access to the working place. The main dissatisfaction factors for Sangin are the management fee, the school group and for Siji they are commuting, the management fee and transportation.

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A Case Study on the Processing of Siji(試紙) in the Mid-19th Century - Focusing on Lee Mangi's Sigwon(試卷) - (19세기 중반 시지(試紙)의 가공 사례 연구 - 이만기(李晩耆) 시권(試卷)을 중심으로 -)

  • CHUN Jiyoun;OH Joonsuk
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.90-101
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    • 2024
  • The test answer sheets submitted by examinees in the Joseon Dynasty were called Sigwon (test papers with answers, 試卷), and Siji (blank test papers, 試紙) were generally prepared by the examinees themselves. At that time, paper was not produced as a standard product, so there was no uniformity in size or manufacturing method. Mulberry paper in the Joseon Dynasty was basically transparent, so various paper processing methods were applied for examinees to write answers on both sides. In order for ink lines to be written smoothly, Dochim (hitting paper with a wooden bat on the stone, 搗砧) or surface processing was treated. We found a 19th-century Siji (試紙) that was processed in a unique way, which led to this study. An unusual Sigwon (試卷) is one by Lee Mangi (李晩耆) from 1848 owned by the National Folk Museum of Korea. We found that an opaque white substance was thickly applied between the papers of this Siji (試紙). Through component analysis using infrared spectrophotometry, fluorescence X-ray spectroscopy, optical and polarizing microscopy, and electron microscopy, this white substance was proved to be rice starch. From these analyses, it is presumed that this Siji (試紙) was made by soaking rice flour in water to remove a significant amount of protein, and then applying wet starch containing a small amount of protein between sheets of paper. In addition, with a Siji (試紙) reproduction experiment, we found that the paper reproduced by this processing method was thick and high in whiteness and opacity. This is believed to be a production method designed to produce double-sided paper without using multiple sheets of paper, which was difficult to obtain at that time. In this study, the material processed between the sheets of paper was disclosed only from < Lee Mangi (李晩耆)'s Sigwon (試卷)(Minsok 71745)>, but this appears to be one of several processing methods to treat the paper during the Joseon Dynasty. We hope that more similar Sigwons will be discovered in the future and that extensive research on processing methods will be conducted.

Conservation of Wooden Well-bucket Excavated from Siji-dong, Daegu (대구 시지동 출토 목제 두레박 보존처리)

  • Lee, Hyosun;Jeon, Hyosoo
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.6
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2005
  • We conduct the conservation treatment for the wooden well bucket excavated from civilian remains in Siji-Dong, Daegu. This bucket was in very poor condition, having been buried for a long time; thus, cetyl alcohol was used for the conservation. After replacing the water inside the wooden material with alcohol, the density of the cetyl alcohol was increased by 20, 40, 60, and 80% and immersed for two weeks at each step. After completing the immersion procedure, the remaining cetyl alcohol was removed, and the bucket, dried under normal atmosphere.

Tetra Butyl Ammonium Chloride Catalyzed Synthesis of Substituted Benzimidazoles under Microwave Conditions (마이크로웨이브 반응조건에서 염화 테트라부틸암모늄을 촉매로 이용한 치환된 Benzimidazole화합물들의 합성)

  • Karuvalam, Ranjith. P.;Siji, M.;Divia., N.;Haridas, Karickal. R.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.589-593
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    • 2010
  • TBACl (10 mol %) was found to be a useful catalyst for the synthesis of substituted benzimidazoles. The method was proved to be simple, convenient and the product was isolated with good yield.

Primary hydatid cyst of the pterygomandibular region: an unusual cyst, location and case report

  • Chiramel, Siji J.;Gopinath, Arjun;Sreejith, VP;Sayd, Shermil
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 2020
  • Hydatid disease is a zoonotic infection in humans. The disease is endemic in some parts of the world, including Africa, Australia, and Asia, where cattle grazing is common; the disease is spread by an enteric route following the consumption of food contaminated with the eggs of the parasite. Failure to identify this parasite results in delayed diagnosis and increased morbidity to the patient. Upon diagnosis, every possible step should be taken, both surgical and medical, to prevent anaphylactic reactions from the cystic fluid. Postsurgical long-term follow up along with periodical ultrasonography of the liver and computed tomography scan of the abdomen is essential to rule out possible recurrence.

FINSLER SPACES WITH INFINITE SERIES (α, β)-METRIC

  • Lee, Il-Yong;Park, Hong-Suh
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.567-589
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    • 2004
  • In the present paper, we treat an infinite series ($\alpha$, $\beta$)-metric L =$\beta$$^2$/($\beta$-$\alpha$). First, we find the conditions that a Finsler metric F$^{n}$ with the metric above be a Berwald space, a Douglas space, and a projectively flat Finsler space, respectively. Next, we investigate the condition that a two-dimensional Finsler space with the metric above be a Landsbeg space. Then the differential equations of the geodesics are also discussed.

Synthesis and Characterisation of Hole Transporting Materials Based on N,N,N-Tris-[4-(Naphthalen-1-yl-phenylamino)Phenyl]-N,N,N-Triphenylbenzene-1,3,5-Triamine (N,N,N-Tris-[4-(Naphthalen-1-yl-phenylamino)Phenyl]-N,N,N-Triphenylbenzene-1,3,5-Triamine을 이용한 Hole Transporting 재료의 합성)

  • Mathew, Siji;Haridas, Karickal R.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.717-722
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    • 2010
  • Two derivatives of star shaped compounds based on naphthylamine with symmetric trisubstituted benzene as core, methoxy and ethoxy as end substitutions are synthesized. The synthesized compounds are characterized by UV-visible, FT-IR and NMR spectrometric techniques. The electronic and thermal properties of the compounds are studied using cyclic voltametry (CV) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) respectively. The data's obtained have similarity with the arylamines that have been already used in optoelectronic devices. So these compounds are interesting materials for applications in such devices.

An Improvement Program on Specially Supplementary Course in Mathematics for the Test and Teaching (수학과 특별보충과정 편성 및 운영에 관한 개선 방안)

  • Kim, Boo-Yoon;Kim, Ik-Pyo;Kim, Ae-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.363-384
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    • 2006
  • In general, teachers have opened a specially supplementary course for the underachivers in mathematics. But because of a lot of problems, the class has not been activated. So in this paper, for the purpose of maximizing the effect of the class, we introduce mathematical games and puzzles in the class for causing the students' interest in mathematics and adopt multi-step test, which is a test with multi level problems in a problem, for both selecting the underachivers in mathematics and supplementing learning deficiency. As a result of the process, the atmosphere of learning is positive and learning activities are voluntary and the altitude to the mathematics is improved.

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An Analysis on secondary school students' problem-solving ability and problem-solving process through algebraic reasoning (중고등학생의 대수적 추론 문제해결능력과 문제해결과정 분석)

  • Kim, Seong Kyeong;Hyun, Eun Jung;Kim, Ji Yeon
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.145-165
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest how to go about teaching and learning secondary school algebra by analyzing problem-solving ability and problem-solving process through algebraic reasoning. In doing this, 393 students' data were thoroughly analyzed after setting up the exam questions and analytic standards. As with the test conducted with technical school students, the students scored low achievement in the algebraic reasoning test and even worse the majority tried to answer the questions by substituting arbitrary numbers. The students with high problem-solving abilities tended to utilize conceptual strategies as well as procedural strategies, whereas those with low problem-solving abilities were more keen on utilizing procedural strategies. All the subject groups mentioned above frequently utilized equations in solving the questions, and when that utilization failed they were left with the unanswered questions. When solving algebraic reasoning questions, students need to be guided to utilize both strategies based on the questions.

Lack of Mutation in p53 and H-ras Genes in Phenytoin Induced Gingival Overgrowth Suggests its Non Cancerous Nature

  • Jayaraman, Bhaskar;Valiathan, Gopalakrishnan Mohan;Jayakumar, Keerthivasan;Palaniyandi, Arunmozhi;Thenumgal, Siji Jacob;Ramanathan, Arvind
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.5535-5538
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    • 2012
  • Background: There have been case reports of oral squamous cell carcinoma arising from gingival overgrowth induced by phenytoin - an antiepileptic drug. However, a detailed analysis for the presence of mutations in p53 and ras genes, which are the two most frequently mutated genes in cancers, in phenytoin induced gingival overgrowth tissues has hitherto not been performed. Methods: Cellular DNA isolated from twenty gingival overgrowth tissues collected from patients undergoing phenytoin therapy were amplified using primers for p53 (exons 5-8) and H-ras (exons 1-2) genes. The PCR amplicons were then gel purified and subjected to direct sequencing analysis to screen for mutations. Results: Direct sequencing of twenty samples of phenytoin induced gingival growth did not identify mutations in any of the exons of p53 and H-ras genes that were analyzed. Conclusion: Our result indicates that mutational alteration of p53 and H-ras genes is infrequent in phenytoin induced gingival growth, which thus suggests a non malignant nature of this pathology. The findings in the present study are clinically significant as a large number of epileptic patients are treated with phenytoin.