• Title/Summary/Keyword: Significant quantity

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Quality Characteristics of Muffins Containing Purple Colored Sweetpotato Powder (자색 고구마가루 첨가량에 따른 머핀의 품질 특성)

  • Ko, Seong-Hye;Seo, Eun-Ok
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.272-278
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    • 2010
  • Various quality attributes were determined in muffins prepared using purple-colored sweet potato flour. Height of control muffins was 5.8 cm lease clarify. Height decreased with increasing quantity of sweet potato powder. Muffin volume was not appreciably affected. Moisture of control muffins was 21.84. The moisture value decreased with increasing quantity of sweet potato powder. Scanning electron microscopy examination revealed thick cell wall and rough stoma in muffins prepared with purple-colored sweet potato powder. The amount of gluten decreased as the quantity of purple-colored sweet potato powder increased. Brightness L values significantly changed as the amount of powder increased, indicative of a progressively darker product. Red index a values decreased as the quantity of purple-colored sweet potato powder increased. Yellow index b values decreased significantly in the control group as powder quantity increased. Hardness increased with increasing addition of powder, but no significant difference was evident between 6% and 9% amended samples. There were also no significant differences in springing in samples containing 3% and 6% powder but 9% powder produced a significant difference. Cohesiveness did not differ in unamended samples and samples amended with 3% and 9% powder, however a significant difference was evident in samples prepared with 6% powder. Gumminess and chewiness increased as the quantity of purple-colored sweet potato powder increased. Color did not differ appreciably in sample prepared with 3% and 9% Sample prepared with 3% additives showed the highest What? Color score? Something else? Please clarify with 6.4. There was no significant difference of the flavor in samples prepared with 3% and 6% powder, or in taste among samples prepared 3%, 6%, and 9% powder. No significant differences in texture were evident in any sample Overall acceptability was highest (7.2) in samples prepared with 3% of purple-colored sweet potato.

A Study on Psychological Care for Hospitalized Patients (입원 환자에 대한 심리 간호 연구)

  • Yu, Sook-Ja;Yang, Soo
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 1983
  • The purpose of this study were to find out the perceived importance of psychological care, to investigate the nurses perception on the quantity of psychological care activities, and the correlation between the structual variables. 206 registered nurses from general wards of 3 university hospitals in Seoul were randommly sampled. Data were gathered by check-list on the perceived importance and perceived quantity and were analysed by the frequency, percentile scores, ANOVA and Correlation-coefficient. Results are as follows 1. Majority of subjects(96.6%) responded to the psychological care for hospitalized patients being very, and most important nursing care activity Two-third(66%) revealed to be give more or less satisfactory amount of psychological care-to the hospitalized patients. 2. Heavy work-load(79%), personal factors of(33.0%) nurses and the health team and factors of nurse-patient relationship (20.9%) revealed to be the major causes hindering psychological care. 3. To improve quality and the quantity of psychological care, personal and professional development of nurses and the health team(56.8%), improvement of nurse-patient relationships (49.03) and improvement of nurse patient ratio(45%) were suggested. 4. The perceived quantity of psychological care and the educational status revealed significant correlation(p<.005). The perceived quantity and position in nursing revealed significant correlation (p<.01). 5. No significant correlation was revealed between the perceived importance and the perceived quantity of the psychological care.

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A Study of Bodice′Basic Pattern by the Clothing Pressure (의복압에 의한 Bodice 원형에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Soon
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.131-144
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    • 1993
  • Even though it has been to research on the variance of clothing pressure and on its effect of human body, it has not been available to evaluate the clothing pressure as an objective standard ta for the determination of an extra quantity of bodice' basic pattern. In this paper the basic pattern(the close adherence original shape) is determined by a drawing of plane figure after detaching an unweaving clothing from the inside of the gypsum, and the extra quantity is figured by a extension quantity when is formatted with 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 cm extra quantity longitudinal-cross section figures. With our experimental method, review the variance of clothing pressure according to difference of the extra quantity which was figured with subjects wearing experimental clothing including the extra quantity. The difference of the extra quantity was able to calculate with data form the subjects when anatomical position and five movements, then compare with subjects wearing non-extra quantity experimental clothing. The results of experiment as the follows : 1. There is only few body portions with the significant variance according to the increasing of he extra quantity at he body portion and the sleeve portion. 2. The clothing pressure of the sleeve portion was higher than the clothing pressure of the body portion. The difference of clothing pressure according to the variance of the extra quantity at the sleeve portion is more significant than the body portion. 3. Consider several important pressure points which wil be the No. 1 at the front of body portion. No. 17, 18 at the back of body portion and No. 21 at the sleeve portion. 4. It is important to have plane figure of gypsum when format an basis pattern.

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The Effects of Web Site Architecture, Web Site Content Quantity and User Task Complexity on Usability (웹사이트의 구조와 정보량 및 사용자 과업 복잡도가 사용성에 미치는 영향)

  • Koh, Seok-Ha;Kim, Ju-Sung;Kim, Young-Ki
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.145-161
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present an experiment conducted to examine how the web site's architecture, content quantity and the user task complexity affect its usability. The experiment was performed in two phases on college students to visit existing web sites which are readily accessible via the Internet. The results of experiment show that the web site's architecture significantly affects the efficiency and the effectiveness interactively with its content quantity and the user task's complexity. On the other hand, none of the above three factors show significant effects on the satisfaction and the learnability. In particular, the web site's content quantity does not have any statistically significant effects on the satisfaction and the learnability. It implies that the factors affecting the satisfaction and the learnability are different from those affecting the efficiency and the effectiveness. The analysis reassures that it is essential to consider the context of use in designing a web site.

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Study on a Procedure to Determine of the Economic Incoming Quantity of Materials in Consideration of the Ingoing-Outgoing Qualify Level (입출검품질을 고려한 자재의 경제적 납입량 결정)

  • 이회식;황의철
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.13 no.21
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 1990
  • The quality and cost of manufacturing products is a significant problem in view of duality assurance, but the quality level of the incoming materials is not considered to determine in the economic order quantity of conservative inventory model. A typical situation we face is the difference of quantity between order quantity and the determined outgoing quantity after acceptance inspection. In this paper we present a procedure to reduce the difference of order(ingoing) quantity and outgoing quantity of incoming materials a method of justifying the acceptance plans whether accept or not by comparing with ingoing outgoing quality.

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A Study on Noise Exposure Dose and Blood Pressure in an Automobile (모 자동차 공장의 소음폭로와 혈압에 관한 연구)

  • 김성천
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 1991
  • This study was carried out to investigate age, noise intensity, work period, hearing loss at frequencies, hypertension and to examine correlation of the total quantity of noise exposure(Dose) and blood pressure (Response) in the auto industry during May 1987-December 1987. To perform this study 65 workers were tested. Results of this study were as follows: 1. In frequency analysis, the CS-dip phenomenon occurred around 4000 Hz. 2. Between under of ten years group and over of ten years group, average hearing loss value was statitically significant (P < 0.05). 3. The prevalence of hypertension of 65 workers was 7.84% . 4. At 90dB(A) over and 10 years under and workers in the 20's group, the total quantity of noise exposure (Dose) and systolic blood pressure (Response) were statistically significant (P < 0.05). 5. At under 10 years of work period group, the total quantity of noise exposure(Dose) and diastolic blood pressure (Response) were statistically significant(r =0.234, P < 0.1).

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The View Character of Mountainscape of a City according to Visual Point Level - In a Case of Mt. Uam - (시가지내 산악경관의 시점 높이별 조망 특성 - 청주시 우암산을 대상으로 -)

  • Jeong, Jeong Seop;Gwon, Sang Jun;Jo, Tae Dong
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.497-503
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    • 2004
  • In this research, we have performed a T-test to see how the relationship between dependent variable or visual point level and independent variable or visual quantity is in order to clear up the correlation between pattern of visual point and visual quantity by the constituents of a view from a different visual point level and the results are as follows: 1) In case of the character of Mt. Uam landscape of the city, Uamsan is set as a fixed point and about a direction of view(D), the north is a datum point from which the range of direction is distributed within 1800 westwardly and the visual range(R) is also within 2000m. An elevation is an average of 7.40 and the average story of the buildings is 3.85. Here the height of a story is about 4m so the average of the visual point difference is estimated at 15.4m. 2) The type of visual point is divided into the intersection group and the front of the highly used public buildings group. Double intersection types account for about 78.80%(52 spots) which forms a majority part of LCP. 3) The analysis of the difference of visual point level divided by eye level and that of the top of the buildings has been proved that there's a sharp difference resulted from t-test at 1 % significant level. The significant difference of elevation from height difference(l5.93m), however, has not been shown. 4) From the result of T-test about visual quantity by the elements of a view from a different visual point level, the visual quantity of mountain(VQM), sky(VQS), ground(VQG) is significant at about 1% each and that of building(VQB) is at about 5%. The difference in visual quantity of a mountain by the visual point level is at about 4% which can meet a marginal level of LCP necessary for evaluation of mountainscape.

The Effect of Microwave Diathermy against the Body Composition of Obese Women (비만 여성들의 체성분에 대한 극초단파 심부투열치료의 효과)

  • Kang, Jeong-Il;Park, Seung-Kyu;Lee, Joon-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: This study investigated the effect of microwave diathermy against the body composition of obese women with protein content, muscle quantity, and the change of body weight for three weeks by microwave diathermy. Methods: we performed the change of body weight for three weeks using the method of 100,000 Hz microwave diathermy against obese women. The obese women were examined the change of body weight by pre-test using microwave diathermy. Results: The effect of microwave diathermy in protein content, muscle quantity, and body weight did not show any statistically significant in an experimental group of eight female university students for three weeks, but the change of body weight was statistically significant (p>0.05) for three weeks to eight students who were examined by microwave diathermy. The control group did not show any statistically significant in protein content, muscle quantity, body fat, and the change of body weight for three weeks.s). Conclusion: These results suggest that microwave diathermy may be an effective method for the management of the body and the diet in obese women.

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Crafting an Automated Algorithm for Estimating the Quantity of Beam Rebar

  • Widjaja, Daniel Darma;Kim, Do-Yeong;Kim, Sunkuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.485-496
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    • 2023
  • Precise construction cost estimation is paramount to determining the total construction expense of a project prior to the initiation of the construction phase. Despite this, manual quantification and cost estimation methods, which continue to be widely used, may result in imprecise estimation and subsequent financial loss. Given the fast-paced and efficiency-demanding nature of the construction industry, trustworthy quantity and cost estimation is essential. To mitigate these obstacles, this research is focused on establishing an automated quantity estimation algorithm, particularly designed for the main rebar of beams which are recognized for their complicated reinforcement configurations. The exact quantity derived from the proposed algorithm is compared to the manually approximated quantity, reflecting a variance of 10.27%. As a result, significant errors and impending financial loss can be averted. The implementation of the findings from this research holds the potential to significantly assist construction firms in quickly and accurately estimating rebar quantities while adhering strictly to applicable specifications and regulatory requirements.

The Effect of Method for Team Goal-setting on Team Performance Quantity and Trend (팀 목표설정 방법이 팀 수행 양과 팀 수행 경향성에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Zi-Young;Oah, She-Zeen
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 2010
  • This study examined the relative effect of participative and assigned goal-setting on team performance quantity and trend. Participants were 30 college students. They were divided into 15 pairs considering individual typing speed. Members in each pair were randomly assigned to the two experimental conditions. Participants were asked to type materials for 19 days. The dependent variable was the number of words typed. The results indicated that there was no significant difference in performance quantity between the two conditions. However, the average percentage of goal accomplishment under participative goal-setting condition was higher than that under assigned goal-setting condition. Also, the results showed that the difference in trend between two conditions was statistically significant.