• 제목/요약/키워드: Signal transfer method

검색결과 315건 처리시간 0.022초

딥 트랜스퍼 러닝 기반의 아기 울음소리 식별 (Infant cry recognition using a deep transfer learning method)

  • 박철;이종욱;오스만;박대희;정용화
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2020년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.971-974
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    • 2020
  • Infants express their physical and emotional needs to the outside world mainly through crying. However, most of parents find it challenging to understand the reason behind their babies' cries. Failure to correctly understand the cause of a baby' cry and take appropriate actions can affect the cognitive and motor development of newborns undergoing rapid brain development. In this paper, we propose an infant cry recognition system based on deep transfer learning to help parents identify crying babies' needs the same way a specialist would. The proposed system works by transforming the waveform of the cry signal into log-mel spectrogram, then uses the VGGish model pre-trained on AudioSet to extract a 128-dimensional feature vector from the spectrogram. Finally, a softmax function is used to classify the extracted feature vector and recognize the corresponding type of cry. The experimental results show that our method achieves a good performance exceeding 0.96 in precision and recall, and f1-score.

Implementation of High Speed Image Data Transfer using XDMA

  • Gwon, Hyeok-Jin;Choi, Doo-Hyun
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제25권7호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 군용시험장비로 개발된 시험용 영상생성/수집 장치에 XDMA를 활용하여 고속 이미지 데이터 전송을 구현한다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 기술은 커널영역에서 시스템버퍼를 사용하여 데이터를 복사하는 방법을 FPGA내 DMA 엔진을 통한 송수신으로 대체하여 효율성을 얻는다. 본 연구를 위해 장치는 Life Cycle을 고려하여 PXIe 플랫폼으로 개발하였으며, 양산성을 고려하여 저가의 FPGA를 활용하여 퍼포먼스를 최대화하였다. 본 논문에서 구현한 영상입출력보드는 기존의 메모리복사방식을 통해 AXI 인터페이스 클럭 주파수, 링크속도를 변경하여 시험하였다. 그리고 FPGA의 DMA 엔진을 사용하여 보드를 구성하였으며, 그 결과 전송속도는 기존의 5~8Hz에서 140Hz로 증가함을 확인하였다. 제안된 방법은 PXIe 플랫폼을 이용한 장치개발의 비용절감, 기술수준을 높여 국방력 강화에 기여할 것이다.

전력설비의 안정한 운용을 위한 3상 능동전력필터의 강인한 내부모델제어 (Robust Internal Model Control of Three-Phase Active Power Filter for Stable Operation in Electric Power Equipment)

  • 박지호;김동완
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권10호
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    • pp.1487-1493
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    • 2013
  • A new simple control method for active power filter, which can realize the complete compensation of harmonics is proposed. In the proposed scheme, a model-based digital current control strategy is presented. The proposed control system is designed and implemented in a form referred to as internal model control structure. This method provides a convenient way for parameterizing the controller in term of the nominal system model, including time-delays. As a result, the resulting controller parameters are directly set based on the power circuit parameters, which make tuning of the controllers straightforward task. In the proposed control algorithm, overshoots and oscillations due to the computation time delay is prevented by explicit incorporating of the delay in the controller transfer function. In addition, a new compensating current reference generator employing resonance model implemented by a DSP(Digital Signal Processor) is introduced. Resonance model has an infinite gain at resonant frequency, and it exhibits a band-pass filter. Consequently, the difference between the instantaneous load current and the output of this model is the current reference signal for the harmonic compensation.

Thermopiezoelectric Cantilever for Probe-Based Data Storage System

  • Jang, Seong-Soo;Jin, Won-Hyeog;Kim, Young-Sik;Cho, Il-Joo;Lee, Dae-Sung;Nam, Hyo-Jin;Bu, Jong. U.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 2006
  • Thermopiezoelectric method, using poly silicon heater and a piezoelectric sensor, was proposed for writing and reading in a probe based data storage system. Resistively heated tip writes data bits while scanning over a polymer media and piezoelectric sensor reads data bits from the self-generated charges induced by the deflection of the cantilever. 34${\times}$34 array of thermopiezoelectric nitride cantilevers were fabricated by a single step wafer level transfer method. We analyzed the noise level of the charge amplifier and measured the noise signal. With the sensor and the charge amplifier 20mn of deflection could be detected at a frequency of 10KHz. Reading signal was obtained from the cantilever array and the sensitivity was calculated.

유연한 부속물을 가진 우주선의 적응제어 (Adaptive Control of Spacecraft with Elastic Appendages)

  • 이호진;이금원
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.159-163
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 유연모드 부속물을 갖는 우주선의 제어를 위해서 누스범 이득을 갖는 간단한 형태의 적응제어기를 제안한다. 이 방법은 전달함수에서 고주파 이득의 정보가 필요하지 않는다. 본 논문의 방법을 사용하여 피치각도가 목표치를 추종하는 중에, 아울러 유연모드의 안정화도 이룬다. 피치각과 피치각속도 성분만 사용하여 출력궤환제어기를 설계한다. 특히 모든 시스템 파라미터 및 고주파성분은 미지로 한다. 설계의 간편성을 위해서 선형함수만을 사용하여 설계한 제어기가 전체 비선형시스템을 만족함을 시뮬레이션을 통하여 보이고, 그 근거도 설명한다. Lyapunov 함수를 구성하여 제안한 방법의 안정성을 증명하고, MATLAB을 이용한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 결과를 제시하여 제안한 방법의 유용성을 증명한다.

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PI제어계 기반 전치보상기 및 PD제어기의 설계 (Design of pre-compensator and PD controller based the PI control system)

  • 하홍곤;이용재;한대현;허경용
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2013
  • PID제어기가 산업현장에서 많은 잇점 때문에 이용되고 있다. 그러나 제어계의 성능을 향상시키기 위해 PID제어기를 변형시킨 여러 가지 제어기법들이 연구개발 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 PI제어계에 전치보상기와 PD제어기를 부가한 전치 보상기를 갖는 PI-PD제어계를 제안하였다. 그리고 정규화법으로 제안한 제어계의 전달함수의 영점과 극점의 소거로 간단한 1차계가 되도록 하였다. PI제어기 및 제어대상전달함수의 계수 값을 이용하여 전치 보상기 빛 PD제어기를 설계 할 수 있도록 하였다. 시뮬레이션의 결과로 제안한 제어계의 유효성을 확인하였다.

비절연형 양방향 탭인덕터 부스트 플라이백 컨버터 (Bidirectional Tapped-inductor Boost-Flyback Converter)

  • 김현우;전영태;박종후;전희종
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.395-401
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a new bidirectional DC-DC converter with high efficiency. The proposed converter is composed of a flyback and a tapped-inductor boost converter to satisfy extreme operating conditions with low cost. The outputs are connected in series to achieve a high-voltage step-up. In the reverse direction, the proposed converter has an extreme step-down voltage. In this study, the proposed converter was employed with a 100 W hardware prototype. To design the controller, a small-signal transfer function of the proposed converter is derived. For PV power conditioning systems, a maximum power point tracking method is applied with perturb and observe method. To verify the operation of the bidirectional power flow, the current controller is applied. All of the controllers are employed with a digital signal processor.

Robust Secure Transmit Design with Artificial Noise in the Presence of Multiple Eavesdroppers

  • Liu, Xiaochen;Gao, Yuanyuan;Sha, Nan;Zang, Guozhen;Wang, Shijie
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.2204-2224
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    • 2021
  • This paper studies secure wireless transmission from a multi-antenna transmitter to a single-antenna intended receiver overheard by multiple eavesdroppers with considering the imperfect channel state information (CSI) of wiretap channel. To enhance security of communication link, the artificial noise (AN) is generated at transmitter. We first design the robust joint optimal beamforming of secret signal and AN to minimize transmit power with constraints of security quality of service (QoS), i.e., minimum allowable signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio (SINR) at receiver and maximum tolerable SINR at eavesdroppers. The formulated design problem is shown to be nonconvex and we transfer it into linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The semidefinite relaxation (SDR) technique is used and the approximated method is proved to solve the original problem exactly. To verify the robustness and tightness of proposed beamforming, we also provide a method to calculate the worst-case SINR at eavesdroppers for a designed transmit scheme using semidefinite programming (SDP). Additionally, the secrecy rate maximization is explored for fixed total transmit power. To tackle the nonconvexity of original formulation, we develop an iterative approach employing sequential parametric convex approximation (SPCA). The simulation results illustrate that the proposed robust transmit schemes can effectively improve the transmit performance.

Three-Level Boost Converter의 개선된 모델링 및 더블 루프 제어기 설계에 관한 연구 (An Study on the Improved Modeling and Double Loop Controller Design for Three-Level Boost Converter)

  • 이규민;김일송
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.442-450
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    • 2020
  • A small-signal modeling approach for a three-level boost (TLB) converter and a design methodology for a double-loop controller are proposed in this study. Conventional modeling of TLB converters involves three state variables. Moreover, TLB converters have two operation modes depending on the duty ratio. Consequently, complex mathematical calculations are required for controller design. This study proposes a simple system modeling method that uses two state variables, unlike previous methods that require three state variables. Analysis shows that the transfer functions of the two operation modes can be expressed as identical equations. This condition means that the linear feedback controller can be applied to all operational ranges, that is, for full duty ratios. The design method for a double-loop controller using a PI controller is presented in step-by-step sequences. Simulation and experimental verifications are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the small-signal analysis and control system design.

다구찌법과 부분구조합성법을 이용한 차실소음 강건설계 (Robust Design of vehicle Intoner Noise using Taguchi method and Substructure Synthesis Method)

  • 김효식;;김희진;조효진
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계 학술대회논문집(수송기계편)
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    • pp.134-139
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a robust design of vehicle interior noise using Taguchi method and a substructure synthesis method with a hybrid model. Firstly, the proposed method identifies the critical process of the concerned interior noise through a TPA (Transfer Path Analysis). Secondly, a strategy for a robust design is discussed, in which the major noise factor among uncertainties in the process is quality distribution of rubber bushes connecting a cradle and a trimmed body. Thirdly, a virtual test model fer the process is developed by applying a substructure synthesis method with a hybrid modeling approach. Fourthly, virtual tests are carried out according to the predefined tables of orthogonal array in Taguchi robust design process. The process was performed under 2 sub-steps. The first step is sensitivity analysis of 31 panels, and the other step is weight optimization of mass dampers on sensitive panels. Finally, two vehicles with the proposed countermeasures were validated. The proposed method reduces 87.5% of trials of measurements due to the orthogonal arrays and increases robustness by 8.6dB of S/N ratio and decreases $5\;dB(A){\sim}10\;dB(A)$ of interior noise in the concerned range of RPM.

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