• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal stability

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Spectrum analysis of the FBG sensor signal and location determination of FBG sensor into the $H_2$ pressure vessel (해석적인 기법을 통한 FBG 센서의 스펙트럼 분석 및 수소고압용기의 센서 삽입위치 결정)

  • Park, S.O.;Kim, C.U.;Park, J.S.;Kim, C.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2005
  • The optical fiber is known for the proper sensor which can accomplish the structural health monitoring, Fiber Bragg Grating sensors are being studied more than any other fiber optic sensors due to good multiplexing capabilities. But because the signal stability of FBG sensors can be influenced by the strain gradient, it needs to analyze signal of FBG sensors. Particularly acoording to strain gradient induced by structural geometry or cracks, the spectrum peak of the FBG sensor signal can be split easily. In this paper, the spectrum analysis of the FBG sensor signal was performed and the region of embedment of FBG sensors was determined in $H_2$ pressure vessel by numerical method.

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Characteristics of Real-time Implementation using the Advanced System Controller in ANC Systems (개선된 시스템 제어기를 사용한 능동소음제어의 실시간 구현 특성)

  • Moon, Hak-ryong;Shon, Jin-geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2015
  • Active noise control (ANC) is a method of cancelling a noise signal in an acoustic cavity by generating an appropriate anti-noise signal via canceling loudspeakers. The continuous progress of ANC involves the development of improved adaptive signal processing algorithms, transducers, and DSP hardware. In this paper, the convergence behavior and the stability of the FxLMS algorithm in ANC systems with real-time implementation is proposed. Specially, The advanced DSP H/W with dual core(DSP+ARM) and API(application programming interface) S/W programming was developed to improve the real-time implementation performance under the FxLMS algorithms of input noise such as road noise environment. The experimental results are found to be in good agreement with the theoretical predictions.

Speech Enhancement Using Blind Signal Separation Combined With Null Beamforming

  • Nam Seung-Hyon;Jr. Rodrigo C. Munoz
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.4E
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2006
  • Blind signal separation is known as a powerful tool for enhancing noisy speech in many real world environments. In this paper, it is demonstrated that the performance of blind signal separation can be further improved by combining with a null beamformer (NBF). Cascading the blind source separation with null beamforming is equivalent to the decomposition of the received signals into the direct parts and reverberant parts. Investigation of beam patterns of the null beamformer and blind signal separation reveals that directional null of NBF reduces mainly direct parts of the unwanted signals whereas blind signal separation reduces reverberant parts. Further, it is shown that the decomposition of received signals can be exploited to solve the local stability problem. Therefore, faster and improved separation can be obtained by removing the direct parts first by null beamforming. Simulation results using real office recordings confirm the expectation.

A Study for Signal Attenuation as splicing the output on LVDT (LVDT 출력 분기에 따른 신호 감쇠 현상 연구)

  • Kwon, Jong-Kwang;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1 s.24
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes signal attenuation characteristics as splicing the output on LVDT for stability and reliability of switching mechanism, which is developed to use common signal between FLCC and EDFLCC, on T-50 aircraft. The method of test is classified a Pspice simulation and an actual hardware evaluation. The difference of error margin for two methods is 10times, the latter higher. The result in this experiment shows that the signal attenuation as splicing the output on LVDT doesn't affect and the static error margin is 53% for develope the EDFLCC.

The Research of System-On-Chip Design for Railway Signal System (철도신호를 위한 단일칩 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Joo-Yul;Kim, Hyo-Sang;Lee, Joon-Hwan;Kim, Bong-Taek;Chung, Ki-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.572-578
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    • 2008
  • As the railway transportation is getting faster and its operation speed has increased rapidly, its signal control has been complicated. For real time signal processing it is very important to prohibit any critical error from causing the system to malfunction. Therefore, handling complicated signals effectively while maintaining fault-tolerance capability is highly expected in modern railway transportation industry. In this paper, we suggest an SoC (Sytem-on-Chip) design method to integrate these complicated signal controlling mechanism with fault tolerant capability in a single chip. We propose an SoC solution which contains a high performance 32-bit embedded processor, digital filters and a PWM unit inside a single chip to implement ATO's, ATC's, ATP's and ATS's digital signal-processing units. We achieve an enhanced reliability against the calculation error by adding fault tolerance features to ensure the stability of each module.

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The Study of LDPC for Railroad Signal control system (철도 통신신호에서의 LDPC에 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Joo-Yul;Kim, Hyo-Sang;Park, Tae-Ki;Kim, Bong-Taek;Chung, Ki-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.442-446
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    • 2009
  • As the railway transportation is getting faster and its operation speed has increased rapidly, its signal control has been complicated. For real time signal processing it is very important to prohibit any critical error from causing the system to malfunction. Today, most of the railroad's controling communications between wayside and train are made in one way. Therefore, by using a forward error correction technique, which receiver can actively correct the signal error, we can increase the performance and the stability of the railroad signaling system. In this paper, we introduce low density parity check(LDPC) that is used by next generation wireless communications and DMB technique. We verified that we can achieve low bit error rate(BER) in high signal to noise ratio(SNR) by using LDPC.

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A Realization Method of Fault-tolerant Control of Flexible Arm under Sensor Fault by Using an Adaptive Sensor Signal Observer

  • Izumikawa Yu;Yubai Kazuhiro;Hirai Junji
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.8-17
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a fault-tolerant control system for the position control and vibration suppression of a flexible arm robot. The proposed control system has a strain gauge sensor signal observer based on a reaction force observer and detects a fault by monitoring an estimated error. In order to improve the estimation accuracy, the plant parameters included in the sensor signal observer are updated by using the strain gauge sensor signal in normal time through the adaptive law. After fault detection, the proposed control system exchanges the faulty sensor signal for the estimated one and switches to a fault mode controller so as to maintain the stability and the control performance. We confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed control system through several experiments.

Application of Lyapunov Theory and Fuzzy Logic to Control Shunt FACTS Devices for Enhancing Transient Stability in Multimachine System

  • Kumkratug, P.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.672-680
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes the control strategy of the shunt Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) devices to improve transient stability in multimachine power system. The multimachine power system has high nonlinear response after severe disturbance. The concept of Lyapunov energy function is applied to derive nonlinear control strategy and it was found that the time derivative of line voltage is not only can apply to control the shunt FACTS devices in multimachine system but also is locally measurable signal. The fuzzy logic control is also applied to overcome the uncertainty of various disturbances in multimachine power system. This paper presents the method of investigating the effect of the shunt FACTS devices on transient stability improvement. The proposed control strategy and the method of simulation are tested on the new England power system. It was found that the shunt FACTS devices based on the proposed nonlinear control strategy can improve transient stability of multimachine power system.

Stability Analysis of Grid-Connected Inverters with an LCL Filter Considering Grid Impedance

  • Li, Xiao-Qiang;Wu, Xiao-Jie;Geng, Yi-Wen;Zhang, Qi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.896-908
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    • 2013
  • Under high grid impedance conditions, it is difficult to guarantee the stability of grid-connected inverters with an LCL filter designed based on ideal grid conditions. In this paper, the theoretical basis for output impedance calculation is introduced. Based on the small-signal model, the d-d channel closed-loop output impedance models adopting the converter-side current control method and the grid-side current control method are derived, respectively. Specifically, this paper shows how to simplify the stability analysis which is usually complemented based on the generalized Nyquist stability criterion (GNC). The stability of each current-controlled grid-connected system is analyzed via the proposed simplified method. Moreover, the influence of the LCL parameters on the stability margin of grid-connected inverter controlled with converter-side current is studied. It is shown that the stability of grid-connected systems is fully determined by the d-d channel output admittance of the grid-connected inverter and the inductive component of the grid impedance. Experimental results validate the proposed theoretical stability analysis.

Stability of Digital Audio Amplifier and Analysis on the Effect of Hysteresis (디지털 오디오 앰프의 안정성과 히스테리시스에 의한 영향 해석)

  • Doh, Tae-Yong;Jang, Byung-Tak;Ryoo, Tae-Ha;Ryoo, Ji-Yeol;Park, Hwan-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.605-607
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    • 2004
  • A class D digital audio amplifier with small size, low cost, and high quality is positively necessary in the multimedia era made of home theater system and the digital audio broadcasting (DAB). It is impossible to analyze the stability of the digital audio amplifier, which is based on the PWM signal processing. To solve this problem, the digital audio amplifier is analyzed using variable structure control theory which is one of nonlinear system theories. Moreover, the magnitude and the frequency of ripple signal, which generated by hysteresis in the comparator, is obtained using describing function which is useful to represent the input-output relation of nonlinear system.

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