• 제목/요약/키워드: Signal factor

검색결과 1,830건 처리시간 0.045초

A Study on the Detection Algorithm of an Advanced Ultrasonic Signal for Hydro-acoustic Releaser

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Huh, Kyung-Moo;Cho, Young-June
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.767-775
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    • 2008
  • Methods used for exploring marine resources and spaces include positioning a probe under water and then recalling it after a specified time. Hydro-acoustic Releasers are commonly used for positioning and retrieving of such exploration equipment. The most important factor in this kind of system is the reliability for recalling the instruments. The frequently used ultrasonic signal detection method can detect ultrasonic signals using a fixed comparator, but because of increased rates of errors due to outside interferences, information is repetitively acquired. This study presents an effective ultrasonic signal detection algorithm using the characteristics of a resonance and adaptive comparator Combined with the FSK+ASK modulator. As a result, approximately 8.8% of ultrasonic wave communication errors caused by background noise and transmission losses were reduced for effectively detecting ultrasonic waves. Furthermore, the resonance circuit's quality factor was enhanced (Q = 120 to 160). As such, the bias voltage of the transistor (Vb= 3.3 to 6.8V) was increased thereby enhancing the frequency's selectivity.

FM Data transmission through optical fiber

  • Rabou, N.A.;Ikeda, H.;Yoshida, H.;Shinohara, S.;Tsuchiya, E.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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    • pp.1119-1122
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    • 1990
  • Presnted is a new optical transmission system to transmit the FM control signal (80 MHz) through an optical fiber by the use of an inexpensive LED having a cutoff frequency of as low as 30 MHz. Studies are carried out on the division of the FM signal frequency at 80 MHz by a factor of four. The FM signal frequency is, after the transmission through the optical fiber, then multiplied by a factor of four so as to obtain the normal FM control signal.

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인덕티브 커플링 송수신 회로를 위한 신호 전달 기법 (Signaling Scheme for Inductive Coupling Link)

  • 이장우;유창식
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제48권7호
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 인덕티브 커플링 송수신 회로를 위한 효과 적인 신호 전달 기법을 제안하기 위하여 인덕티브 커플링 채널과 기존의 신호 전달 기법들을 분석 하였다. 신호 전달 기법을 공정히 비교하기 위하여 새로운 성능 비교 지수를 소개하고 이를 토대로 비교 결과를 산출할 시 NRZ 신호 전달 기법이 기존에 제안 되었던 BPM 신호 전달 기법보다 더 우수함을 나타내었다. 모의실험은 CMOS 0.13${\mu}m$ 공정을 이용하여 송수신 회로를 설계하였으며 인덕터는 칩 내 spiral 인덕터를 가정하여 모델링 하였다.

선박 방사소음의 Tonal 신호 자동분류에 관한 연구 (A Study for Tonal Signal Automatic Classification of Ship-Radiated Noise)

  • 이필호;박규칠;윤종락
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.599-607
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    • 2006
  • 여러 형태의 Tonal 신호로 나타내어지는 선박 수중방사소음 원인을 효율적으로 분류하기 위해서 Tonal 신호를 잡음으로부터 분리하고 임계값을 초과하는 Tonal 신호를 자동으로 추출하였다. 추출된 신호의 발생기원이 속력 종속적인지 속력 비종속적인지 여부를 Q factor및 신경회로망의 패턴인식 기법을 이용하여 자동으로 판별하는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 또한, 수치 시뮬레이션 및 실제 수중에서 측정된 선박소음에 적용하여 제안된 알고리즘의 유용성 여부에 대하여 검토하였다.

CDMA 이동통신시스템에서 멀티미디어 트래픽의 요구 신호 전력 특성 (Characteristics of the Required Signal Power for Multimedia Traffic in CDMA Systems)

  • 강창순
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제27권6B호
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    • pp.593-600
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    • 2002
  • The reverse link signal power required for multimedia traffic in multipath faded single-code (SC-) and multi-code CDMA (MC-CDMA) systems is investigated. The effect of orthogonality loss among multiple spreading code channels is herein characterized by the orthogonality factor. The required signal power in both the CDMA systems is then analyzed in terms of the relative required signal power ratio of data to voice traffic. The effect of varying system parameters including spreading bandwidth, the of orthogonality factor, and the number of spreading codes are examined. Analytical results show that MC-CDMA users transmitting only a single traffic type require significantly more power than SC-CDMA users with only a single traffic type. On the other hand, MC-CDMA users transmitting multimedia traffic require power levels approximately identical to SC-CDMA users with multimedia traffic. The results can be used in the design of radio resource management (e.g., power allocation) scheme for wireless multimedia services.

부 스큐 지연 방식과 피드포워드 방식을 사용한 링 발진기의 대신호 해석 (A Large-Signal Analysis of a Ring Oscillator with Feed-Forward and Negative Skewed Delay)

  • 이정광;이순재;정항근
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권7호
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    • pp.1332-1339
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a large signal analysis of ring-type oscillators with feed forward and negative skewed delay scheme. The analysis yields the frequency increase factor due to two schemes. The large signal analysis is needed, because small signal model is limited to the initial stage of oscillation[1]. For verification of the frequency increase factor, simulation were done under the same conditions for the two different types of ring oscillators, i.e., with and without feed forward and negative skewed delay scheme. Simulation results are in good agreement with predictions based on analysis.

MEMS Gyroscope를 위한 feed-through 노이즈 제거 기법 (Feed-through Noise Reduction Technique for MEMS Gyroscope)

  • 박경진;강성묵;백창욱;김호성
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권11호
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    • pp.2247-2252
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    • 2009
  • Since the dimensions of MEMS gyroscope are very small compared to those of conventional gyroscope, MEMS gyroscope should be able to measure charge of pico-coulomb caused by very small change of electrodes gap. However, feed-through signal from driving electrodes to the sensing electrodes due to the electromagnetic coupling is much greater than the sensing signal, which degrades the sensitivity of MEMS gyroscope. This paper introduces the feed-through noise canceling technique using dummy port and confirms the feasibility of feed-through noise canceling experimentally. Experimental results shows that, when driving signal is 6 Vpp, 30 kHz, feed-through signal of vacuum packaged Si Gyroscope decreases from -53.2 dBm to -77.1 dBm by using feed-through reduction technique. Q-factor that could not be measured without noise reduction is measured to be about 2500 and resonance frequency to be 7.018 kHz.

Analysis of Jamming Robustness Performance According to RNSS Signal Waveforms

  • Subin Lee;Kahee Han;Jong-Hoon Won
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2023
  • As the importance and dependency of the positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) information provided by the radio navigation satellite service (RNSS) increases, the vulnerability of RNSS to jamming can lead to significant risks. The signal design under the consideration of anti-jamming performance helps to provide service which is robust to jamming environment. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the jamming robustness performance during the design of new signals. In this paper, we introduce figures-of-merit (FoMs) that can be used for an anti-jamming performance analysis of designed signals of interest. We then calculate the FoMs, such as the quality factor (Q factor), tolerable jamming-to-signal ratio (tolerable J/S), and range to jammer (d) for legacy RNSS signals and analyze the results. Finally, based on the results of the analysis, we derive waveform design conditions to obtain good anti-jamming performance. As a result, this paper shows that the waveforms with wide bandwidth leading to good spectral efficiency provide strong anti-jamming performance.