• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal delay time

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Damping Control of the HB step motor using the BACK-EMF signal (역기전력을 이용한 HB스텝 모터 의 댐핑 제어)

  • Chun, Seong-Ho;Huh, Uk-Youl;Lee, Seung-Hoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, A last time delay damper is presented for HB ( HyBrid ) step motor, which has large oscillation characteristics.The design objective is to develop a cost-effective and good-performance damper that would be applyed to HB step motor / driver system without the addition of transducer that would add a weight, size and cost to the system. The Back EMF signal which is recovered from current and voltage signal is used for the measuring the rotor position. It would be possible to get more accurate delay time for the motor driver system. It is proved that the maximum overshoot can be reduced to 13% at stopping through experiment.

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A Speaker Recognition Based on Strange Attractor with Vector Average (벡터 평균값을 갖는 스트레인지 어트랙터 기반 화자인식)

  • Kim, Tae-Sik
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2001
  • In the area of speech processing, raw signals used to be presented in 2D format and different kinds of algorithms use the format to solve their problems. However, such kinds of presentation methods have limitations to extract characteristics from the signal, even though the algorithms are quiet good. The basic reason is that not much information can be detected from the 2D signal. Strange attractor in the field of chaos theory provides the 3D presentation method. In the area of the recognition problem, signal construction method is very important because good features can be detected from a good shape of attractors. This paper discusses a new presentation method that can be used to construct strange attractor in a different way. Normal strange attractor uses time-delay idea while the new method uses time-delay and vector average. This method provides us good information to be applied to speaker recognition problem.

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Signal Estimation of Target Using Modified Bartlett Method of Weight Updating (가중치 갱신의 수정 Bartlett 방법을 이용한 목표물 신호 추정)

  • Lee, Kwan-Hyeong;Joo, Jong-Hyuk
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.330-336
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we studied for modified bartlett method to estimate desired information signal. Constrained length of bartlett method is assigned as one, and estimate desired information signal to compensate for delay time. Modified bartlett method is an optimum direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimation algorithm to apply delay time compensation to update optimum weight. The optimum weight is used linear constrained minimum variance method(LCMV). Through simulation, we are comparative analysis proposed algorithm and general Bartlett and MUSIC method. In desired signal estimation, condition simulation is an array antenna element numbers 6 or 9 and desired information signals number 3. We show the superior performance of the proposed algorithm relative to the existing method in estimation of desired information signal.

Compensation for Time Delay of Sensors for Driving Motors by Networks (네트워크에 의한 전동기 구동용 센서의 시간지연 보상)

  • Ahn, J.R.;Chun, T.W.;Lee, H.H.;Kim, H.G.;Nho, E.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.587-590
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the PWM inverter-motor drive system including sensor is controlled through the network. The algorithm to compensate for the time delay of ac current and ac voltage sensors due to the network is proposed. The delay time of sensors is kept nearly constant, using the synchronous signal and timers. The error between the real and estimated ac signals can be reduced by using two slopes for estimating the value of at signals. The proposed algorithms are verified with the simulation studies and experiments.

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Simulation Study of the Bus Progression Signal System ("버스연동신호의 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • 설재훈;박창호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.5-18
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    • 1987
  • Buses arrive at a traffic intersection later than passenger cars by the amount of dwell time at previous bus stops. This late arrival of buses affects the total passenger delay at intersections especially in the street carrying large bus volume. The bus progression signal system in which the signal offset is given in favor of bus platoons was applied in the case area of Kangnam street in Seoul, and various effects were analyzed using the TRANSYT-7F simulation model. It was observed that the total passenger delay can be reduced significantly if the bus progression signal system is applied, and the most effective bus priority treatment is proved to be the bus progression signal system installed with exclusive bus lanes.

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Design of a 26ps, 8bit Gated-Ring Oscillator Time-to-Digital Converter using Vernier Delay Line (버니어 지연단을 이용한 26ps, 8비트 게이티드 링 오실레이터 시간-디지털 변환기의 설계)

  • Jin, Hyun-Bae;Park, Hyung-Min;Kim, Tae-Ho;Kang, Jin-Ku
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a Time-to-Digital Converter which is a key block of an All-Digital Phase Locked Loop. In this work, a Vernier Delay Line is added in a conventional Gated Ring Oscillator, so it could get multi-phases and a high resolution. The Gated Ring Oscillator uses 7 unit delay cell, the Vernier Delay Line is used each delay cell. So proposed Time-to-Digital Converter uses total 21 phases. This Time-to-Digital Converter circuit is designed and laid out in $0.13{\mu}m$ 1P-6M CMOS technology. The proposed Time-to-Digital Converter achieves 26ps resolution, maximum input signal frequency is 100MHz and the digital output of proposed Time-to-Digital Converter are 8-bits. The proposed TDC detect 5ns phase difference between Start and Stop signal. A power consumption is 8.4~12.7mW depending on Enable signal width.

The Implementation of Sub-MRA PWM Technique Using DSP (DSP를 이용한 Sub-MRA PWM 기법의 실현)

  • 이성백;이종규;원영진;한완옥;박진홍
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, it is implemented that Sub- MRA PWM techinque which is applied to MRA PWM technique using the Digital Signal Processor. Unstable element of analog is reduced for Sub - MRA PWM technique by digital signal pressing. And harmonic is analized by simulation to verify that. It is afford the process induction motor control with real time by minimizing the delay time of digital system. Time delay which is a defect of digital control can by minimized using fast caculation. Therefore, real time control is implemented in the induction motor

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A Progress-based Expert System for Quantitative Assessments of Project Delay

  • Yoo, Wi Sung
    • Architectural research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2008
  • Construction projects have frequently exceeded their schedule despite reliable estimates at the start of a project. This problem was attributed to unpredictable causes at the beginning and to shortage of proper tools to accurately predict project completion date. To supplement this difficulty, project managers need a comprehensive system that can be employed to monitor the progress of an ongoing project and to evaluate potential delay for achieving the goal on time. This paper proposed a progressive-based expert system for quantitative assessments of project delay at the early stages of the execution. Furthermore, the system is used to inspect the change of the uncertainty on completion date and its magnitude. The proposed expert system is helpful for furnishing project managers a warning signal as a project is going behind schedule and for tracking the changed uncertainty at a desired confidence level. The main objectives of this paper are to offer a new system to overcome the difficulties of conventional forecasting tools and to apply a construction project into the system to illustrate its effectiveness. This paper focuses on construction phase of project development and is intended for the use by project managers.

RLSLTDE Algorithm for Bearing Estimation of the Underwater Acoustic Signal (수중음향신호 입사방위 추정을 위한 RLSLTDE 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Jae-Yong;Son, Kweon;Dho, Kyeong-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2000
  • The bearing detection of radiated target noise is very important at underwater acoustic measurement and passive detection. It differs the arrival tines of received signal at each sensor. Therefore, the bearing can be obtained from the time delay. This paper proposes a new algorithm using the RLSL adaptive filter for TDE. The proposed method is particularly attractive when there is a limitation of priori information about the received signal spectra and when the delay is subject to variation. As the simulation results, it is shown that the proposed algorithm has better convergence characteristics and TDE speed, and so that the usefulness of proposed algorithm is confirmed.

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Evoked Potential Estimation using the Iterated Bispectrum and Correlation Analysis (Bispectrum 및 Correlation 을 이용한 뇌유발전위 검출)

  • Han, S.W.;Ahn, C.B.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1994 no.12
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 1994
  • Estimation of the evoked potential using the iterated bispectrum and cross-correlation (IBC) has been tried for both simulation and real clinical data. Conventional time average (TA) method suffers from synchronization error when the latency time of the evoked potential is random, which results in poor SNR distortion in the estimation of EP waveform. Instead of EP signal average in time domain, bispectrum is used which is insensitive to time delay. The EP signal is recovered by the inverse transform of the Fourier amplitude and phase obtained from the bispectrum. The distribution of the latency time is calculated using cross-correlation between EP signal estimated by the bispectrum and the acquired signal. For the simulation. EEG noise was added to the known EP signal and the EP signal was estimated by both the conventional technique and bispectrum technique. The proposed bispectrum technique estimates EP signal more accurately than the conventional technique with respect to the maximum amplitude of a signal, full width at half maximum(FWHM). signal-to-noise-ratio, and the position of maximum peak. When applied to the real visual evoked potential(VEP) signal. bispectrum technique was able to estimate EP signal more distinctively. The distribution of the latency time may play an important role in medical diagonosis.

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