• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal Strategy

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Development of Target-Controlled Infusion system in Plasma Concentration. PART2: Design and Evaluation (혈중 목표 농도 자동 조절기(TCI) 개발 PART2: 시스템 구현 및 평가)

  • 안재목
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2003
  • Based on the 4-compartmental pharmacokinetic model developed in PART1, target-controlled infusion(TCI) pump system was designed and evaluated. The TCI system consists of digital board including microcontroller and digital signal process(DSP), analog board, motor-driven actuator, user friendly interface, power management and controller. It provides two modes according to the drugs: plasma target concentration and effect target concentration. Anaesthetist controls the depth of anaesthesia for patients by adjusting the required concentration to maintain both plasma and effect site in drug concentration. The data estimated in DSP include infusion rate, initial load dose, and rotation number of motor encoder. During TCI operation, plasma concentration. effect site concentration, awaken concentration, context-sensitive decrement time and system error information are displayed in real time. Li-ion battery guarantees above 2 hours without power line failure. For high reliability of the system, two microprocessors were used to perform independent functions for both pharmacokinetic algorithm and motor control strategy.

A Study on The Determination Method of Engineering Characteristic Values by QFD (품질기능개선을 통한 품질특성값 결정방법에 관한 연구)

  • 강지호;박명규
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.481-490
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    • 2000
  • First, in order to improve selecting method of quality characteristic level desired by customers, S/H(Signal-to-Noise) ratio of Taguchi in larger-the-better characteristics was applied. Second, the Matrix classification standard of ACE(Attribute Categorization Evaluation) is presented using KANO model on difference analysis of importance and satisfaction through questionnaire from customers. This is for reflecting the diverse EC which customers want in EC quality sufficiently. Also, establishing sales point will be helpful in business strategy through presenting types that are able to decide planning quality. Third, the important measure of EC about correlation among quality characteristics and a new weight o( EC are calculated depending on importance of EC and the weight of customer attribute and materials of relationship matrix through correlation matrix analysis.

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Design of a repetitive controller for the system with unstructured uncertainty (비구조적인 불확실성을 가지는 시스템에 대한 반복 제어기의 설계)

  • 도태용;문정호;정명진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.779-782
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    • 1996
  • Repetitive control is a proposed control strategy in view of the internal model principle and achieves a high accuracy asymptotic tracking property by implementing a model that generates the periodic signals of period into the closed-loop system. Since the repetitive control system contains a periodic signal generator with positive feedback loop, which reduces the stability margin, in the overall closed-loop system, the stability of the closed-loop system should be considered as an important problem. In case that a real system has plant uncertainties which are not represented through modeling, the robust stability problem of the repetitive control system has not been considered sufficiently. In this paper, we propose the robust stability condition for the system with modeling uncertainty. The proposed robust stability condition will be obtained using the robust performance condition in the H$_{\infty}$ control. Moreover, by use of the proposed robust stability condition, we propose a procedure that designs a repetitive controller and a feedback controller simultaneously which can stabilize the overall closed-loop system robustly and which can also do the closedloop system without repetitive controller..

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Single-phase Uninterruptible Power Supply employing Superconducting Magnet Energy Storage Unit

  • Kang, Feel-Soon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.362-368
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    • 2007
  • A single-phase uninterruptible power supply system equipped with a superconducting magnet energy storage unit is proposed to achieve a simple circuit configuration and higher system reliability. It reduces a number of switching devices by applying a common-arm scheme. Removing some switches or substituting passive elements for active switches can increase the sophistication and reduces degree of freedom in control strategy. However, high-performance DSP controller can execute the complicated control task with no additional cost. Operational principles to normal, stored-energy, and bypass mode are discussed in detail. The validity of the proposed system is verified by experimental results.

Software Development for Auto-Generation of Interlocking Knowledgebase Using Artificial Intelligence Approach (인공지능기법에 근거한 철도 전자연동장치의 연동 지식베이스 자동구축 S/W 개발)

  • Ko, Yun-Seok;Kim, Jong-Sun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.800-806
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes IIKBAG(Intelligent Interlocking Knowledge Base Generator) which can build automatically the interlocking knowledge base utilized as the real-time interlocking strategy of the electronic interlocking system in order to enhance it's reliability and expansion. The IIKBAG consists of the inference engine and the knowledge base. The former has an auto-learning function which searches all the train routes for the given station model based on heuristic search technique while dynamically searching the model, and then generates automatically the interlocking patterns obtained from the interlocking relations of signal facilities on the routes. The latter is designed as the structure which the real-time expert system embedded on IS(Interlocking System) can use directly in order to enhances the reliability and accuracy. The IIKBAG is implemented in C computer language for the purpose of the build and interface of the station structure database. And, a typical station model is simulated to prove the validity of the proposed IIKBAG.

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Implementaion of An Audio-Glass Amplifier by Controlling the Current of PWM Inverter (PWM 인버터 전류제어에 의한 오디오급 엠프 구현)

  • Lee, Eul-Jae;Kwon, Byong-Heon;Lee, Ha-Cheol;Cho, Kyu-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2704-2707
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a simple high power audio class amplifier which is controlled by a new current control switching method. Although this class D amplifier has an only one current control loop with the proposed switching method, a good performance can be obtained. And a novel switching strategy for driving stereo signal amplifier circuit with three phase full bridge is discussed also. With the simulation and experimental results, usefulness of the proposed amplifier is confirmed.

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A Design of Stabilization Controller with Road Profile Detector for Aiming Performance Improvment of Moving Vehicle. (특수 차량의 기동간 조준정확도 향상을 위한 노면에 적응하는 안정화 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Dae-Jun;Kim, Han-Su;Jung, Sun-Yong;Choi, Young-Kiu;Kim, Sung-Shin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.841-843
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a design of stabilization controller for combat vehicle. A Stabilization system reject disturbances while vehicle moving. The conventional stabilization controller used to constant gain. We can improve the aiming performance by appropriate controller gain. We can find the proper controller gain for road frequencies by evolution strategy(ES). The relationship between the frequencies and proper control gains are generalized by use of the neural network. The road frequency estimated by wavelet transform of disturbance signal. The simulation result show that proposed controller is superior to the conventional stabilization controller.

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Hybrid Position/Force Control of Direct Drive Robots by Disturbance Observer in Task Coordinate Space. (외란 오브저버에의한 작업좌표공간에서의 다이렉트 드라이브 로보트의 위치와 힘의 하이브리드 제어)

  • Shin, Jeong-Ho;Komada, Satoshi;Ishida, Muneaki;Hori, Takamasa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.411-413
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    • 1992
  • This paper proposes a simple and high performance hybrid position/force control of robots based on disturbance compensation by using the disturbance observer in task coordinate space. The disturbance observer linealizes system of robot manipulators in task coordinate space and realizes acceleration control. To realize the strict acceleration control, the disturbance observer whose input is a position signal by simple computation, works as if it were a disturbance detector. The inverse kinematics can be simplified, because the disturbance observer in task coordinate space compensates not only the disturbance but also the error due to the simplification of the inverse kinematics. The new strategy is applied to a three-degrees-of freedom direct drive robot. The robust and simple hybrid position/force control is realized experimentally.

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Sliding Mode Control with RLSN Predictor-Based Perturbation Estimation (RLSN 예측기 기반 섭동 추정기를 갖는 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Nam Yun-Joo;Lee Yuk-Hyung;Park Myeong-Kwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.8 s.251
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    • pp.880-888
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the sliding mode control with the perturbation estimator for a nonlinear control system in the presence of perturbations including external disturbances, unpredictable parameter variations, ana unstructured dynamics. The proposed perturbation estimator is based on the Recursive Linear Smoothed Newton predictive algorithm so that it is effective to attenuate an undesired noise in high frequency band and to predict the present perturbation signal from the previous ones. Compared to conventional sliding mode control (SMC) and sliding mode control with perturbation estimation (SMCPE) introduced by Elmali and Olgac, the control algorithm proposed in this study can offer better tracking control performances and more feasible estimation characteristics. The effectiveness and superiority of the proposed control strategy are demonstrated by a series of simulations on the position tracking control of a simple two-link robot manipulator subject to velocity feedback signals including white noises.

System Level Network Simulation of Adaptive Array with Dynamic Handoff and Power Control (동적 핸드오프와 전력제어를 고려한 적응배열 시스템의 네트워크 시뮬레이션)

  • Yeong-Jee Chung;Jeffrey H. Reed
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.33-51
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    • 1999
  • In this study, the system level network simulation is considered with adaptive array antenna in CDMA mobile communication system. A network simulation framework is implemented based on IS-95A/B system to consider dynamic handoff, system level network behavior, and deploying strategy into the overall CDMA mobile communication network under adaptive array algorithm. Its simulation model, such as vector channel model, adaptive beam forming antenna model, handoff model, and power control model, are described in detail with simulation block. In order to maximize SINR of received signal at antenna, Maximin algorithm is particularly considered, and it is computed at each simulation snap shot with SINR based power control and handoff algorithm. Graphic user interface in this system level network simulator is also implemented to define the simulation environments and to represent simulation results on real mapping system. This paper also shows some features of simulation framework and simulation results.

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