• 제목/요약/키워드: Signal Fluctuation

검색결과 237건 처리시간 0.025초

Super-RENS 디스크의 노이즈 특성 향상 (Improvement of Noise Characteristics in Super-RENS Disc)

  • 김주호;김현기;황인오;박인식;배재철
    • 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2005
  • The research topic of super-RENS technology is shifting from the signal intensity (CNR; Carrier to Noise Ratio) to the signal uniformity (Jitter or bER). To achieve an uniform signal characteristics, it is important to reduce signal fluctuation in a super-RENS disc. In this study, we investigated the relation between signal fluctuation and low frequency noise (LFN), and analyzed LFN increase in recording and readout processes. It was found that signal fluctuation had a close relationship with the LFN. Also, it was found that the recorded mark shape such a bubble type and high readout power increased the LFN in recording and readout process of a super-RENS disc. So, using non-bubble type recording material and low super-resolution readout material, we markedly improved the LFN in a super-RENS disc.

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Experimental Evaluation of Frequency Characteristics of Gain-saturated EDFA for Suppression of Signal Fluctuation in Terrestrial Free-space Optical Communication Systems

  • Yoo Seok, Jeong;Chul Han, Kim
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2023
  • Frequency characteristics of gain-saturated erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) are experimentally evaluated to mitigate the optical signal fluctuation induced by atmospheric turbulence in terrestrial freespace optical communication systems. Here, an acousto-optic modulator (AOM) is used to emulate optical signal fluctuations induced by atmospheric turbulence. The waveform which is generated in proportion to the refractive-index structural parameters is used to drive the AOM at various periodic frequencies. Thus, the dependence of the signal fluctuation suppression on the frequency is evaluated. The experiment is conducted using a periodic frequency sweep of the AOM driving voltage waveform and signal input power variation of the amplifier. It is observed that a low periodic frequency and high input signal power effectively suppress the optical signal fluctuation. This study evaluates the experimental results from the high-pass filter and gain-saturation characteristics of the EDFA.

적외선 배경신호 처리를 통한 OES 기반 PECVD공정 모니터링 정확도 개선 (OES based PECVD Process Monitoring Accuracy Improvement by IR Background Signal Subtraction from Emission Signal)

  • 이진영;서석준;김대웅;허민;이재옥;강우석
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2019
  • Optical emission spectroscopy is used to identify chemical species and monitor the changes of process results during the plasma process. However, plasma process monitoring or fault detection by using emission signal variation monitoring is vulnerable to background signal fluctuations. IR heaters are used in semiconductor manufacturing chambers where high temperature uniformity and fast response are required. During the process, the IR lamp output fluctuates to maintain a stable process temperature. This IR signal fluctuation reacts as a background signal fluctuation to the spectrometer. In this research, we evaluate the effect of infrared background signal fluctuation on plasma process monitoring and improve the plasma process monitoring accuracy by using simple infrared background signal subtraction method. The effect of infrared background signal fluctuation on plasma process monitoring was evaluated on $SiO_2$ PECVD process. Comparing the $SiO_2$ film thickness and the measured emission line intensity from the by-product molecules, the effect of infrared background signal on plasma process monitoring and the necessity of background signal subtraction method were confirmed.

Multiport-Homodyne 측정 방법에 의한 광신호의 상대적 위상 변화에 대한 연구 (Measurement of the Relative Phase Fluctuation by Multiport-Homodyne Detection Method)

  • 최준홍
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 1990년도 제5회 파동 및 레이저 학술발표회 5th Conference on Waves and lasers 논문집 - 한국광학회
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    • pp.242-247
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    • 1990
  • By self-homodyne method we measured the relative phase fluctuation of a light wave. Balanced detection system can eliminate local oscillator excess noise and multiport detection makes it possible ot measure the phase change of the signal beam. Deriving the SB(Signal Beam) and the LO(Local Oscillator) from the same laser source, we find the SB maintain constant phase relative to that of the LO. We have introduced a phase fluctuation in the SB by modulating the beam path of the SB. The measured phase fluctuation agreed well with the predicted one, thereby we confirmed the reliability of our system.

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천연가스 계량설비에서 발생하는 유량 헌팅 현상 원인 분석 (An Investigation of the Major Factors Relating to the Flow Fluctuation at a Natural Gas Metering Facility)

  • 안승희;허재영;정종태;신창훈
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2005년도 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.158-165
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    • 2005
  • KOGAS(Korea Gas Corporation) has about a hundred of local stations to supply natural gas to the city gas companies and the power stations. As some severe flow fluctuation phenomena are observed in several governor stations, the investigation about the reasons and factors which are relating to flow fluctuation has been started. Some field surveys hav been carried out and experimental studies have been performed to find the fluctuation mechanism. As a result, it is found that the flow fluctuation is related with the length of straight pipe in front of the meter, the size of the header pipe and the variation of demand at the city gas company and the power station. Furthermore. it is also proved that both the length of the transmitter cable and the status of the coating of signal transmission cable do not affect flow fluctuation, but the measurement range of the differential pressure transmitter influences flow fluctuation. On the other hand, as the averaging the flow fluctuation is converged to less than 0.1 % in almost all of the cases, it is concluded that the quantity of flow fluctuation do not relates to metering accuracy directly.

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a-Si Gate 구동회로의 Stepwise Gate 신호적용에 대한 연구 (A Study on Application of Stepwise Gate Signal for a-Si Gate Driver)

  • 명재훈;곽진오;이준신
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.272-278
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    • 2008
  • This paper investigated the a-si:H gate driver with the stepwise gate signal. In 1-chip type mobile LCD application the stepwise gate signal for low power consumption can be used by adding simple switching circuit. The power consumption of the a-Si:H gate driver can be decreased by employing the stepwise gate signal in the conventional circuit. In conventional one, the effect of stepwise gate signal can decrease slew rate and increase the fluctuation of gate-off state voltage, In order to increase the slew rate and decrease the gate off state fluctuation, we proposed a new a-Si:H TFT gate driver circuit. The simulation data of the new circuit show that the slew rate and the gate-off state fluctuation are improved, so the circuit can work reliably.

Time signal 분석을 통한 에어컨 실외기의 소음 평가에 대한 연구 (Evaluation of the Outdoors side Air-conditioner Sound using Time Signal Analysis)

  • 한형석;구형모;모진용;박득용;김주환
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.330-332
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, It is introduced new sound quality method, FI(Fluctuation Index) and the example applied Outdoors side Air-conditioner noise evaluation. Because FI is applied with very simple algebraic calculation algorithm, it can be applied some other application without spending high time and cost.

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FMCW 방식의 전파 고도계에서 수신 신호 요동에 대한 영향을 감소하기 위한 다중 필터의 설계 (Design of Multiple Filter for Reducing Received Signal Fluctuation in FMCW Radar Altimeter)

  • 김세윤;이호준;현영오
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제21권10호
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    • pp.1085-1093
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 FMCW 방식 전파 고도계에서 발생되는 수신신호 요동을 감소시키고, 스텝으로 변화되는 고도의 모서리 검출 특성을 향상시키기 위한 다중필터를 제안하였다. 제안된 필터는 Alpha-trimmed 평균필터와 주파수 변화 제한기, 그리고 1/3 order static필터로 구성되었다. 수신 신호 분석을 이용한 시뮬레이션은 제안된 필터가 이동 평균 필터 및 메디안 필터와 비교하여 오차 감소 성능이 우수함을 확인하였다. 특히, 지면 정지 비행에서 신호의 요동을 제거시키는 능력이 크게 향상되었다.

연속 웨이블렛 변환의 확대된 위상 지도를 이용한 기어의 초기 퍼팅 결함 진단 (Fault Detection of a Gear with Initial Pitting using the Boomed Phase Map of Continuous Wavelet Transform)

  • 이상권;심장선
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제25권11호
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    • pp.1759-1766
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    • 2001
  • Vibration transient generated by developing localized fault in gear can be used as indicators in gear fault detection. In this paper, we propose the zoomed phase map for a fault signal using continuous wavelet transfers to detect this vibration transient. Local fault induces the abrupt fluctuation of load exciting tooth and phase lag in the vibration signal measured on the gearbox. The relatively large fault like "tip breakage" easily can be detected by the clear fluctuation of exciting load. However, minor fault like "initial pitting"cannot be detected using the load fluctuation. To defect this kind of minor fault, the phase map for a fault signal is taken into account. The phase lag by minor fault is observed well in the zoomed phase map.

웨이블렛 변환의 위상 지도를 이용한 초기 피팅 결함을 갖는 기어의 상태 감시 (Condition Monitoring in a Gear with Initial Pitting Using Phase Map of Wavelet Transform)

  • 심장선;이상권
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.590-595
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    • 2001
  • Vibration transient generated by developing localized fault in gear can be used as indicators of condition monitoring in a gear. In this paper, we propose the phase map for a fault signal using continuous wavelet transform to detect this vibration transient. Local fault induces the abrupt fluctuation of load exciting tooth and phase lag in the vibration signal measured on the gearbox. The relatively large fault like "tip breakage" easily can be detected by the clear fluctuation of exciting load. However, minor fault like "initial pitting" cannot be detected using the load fluctuation. To detect this kind of minor fault, the phase map for a fault signal is taken into account. The phase lag by minor fault is observed well in the phase map.

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