• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal Detector

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An Optimum Radar Signal Detector using Orthogonal Projection (직교 투사를 이용한 최적 레이다 신호 검출기)

  • 김영훈;김기만;이종길;박영찬;곽영길;윤대희
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.1407-1413
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    • 1994
  • To obtain accurate target information in a radar system, clutter or interference signals must first be effectively removed for target detection. In this paper, the signal is projected onto a constrained orthogonal subspace, so that a minimum variance optimal detector is transformed into an unconstrained detector. The proposed algorithm is equivalent to the conventional optimal detector algorithm, and th algorithm structure shows that the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization can be achieved to obtain the fast convergence. The performance of the proposed method was observed by simulation experiments.

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Phased Array Antenna Using Active Device

  • Seo, Chul-Hun
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.4C no.6
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    • pp.306-309
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new active antenna consisting of a microstrip patch for the passive radiator, a mixer for frequency conversion, a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) and a phase detector for phase control. The microwave signal frequency has been converted into intermediate frequency (IF) on the antenna elements by the mixer. The active antenna consists of two ports, the IF port has a transmitted IF signal via power combined to the baseband and the dc control port is under the control of the phase-detector. The input voltage of the VCO is controlled by the phase detector. The scan range of the array is determined by the phase detector and the VCO and is obtained between 30$^{\circ}$ and - 30$^{\circ}$

Decision-Feedback Multiuser Detector For Synchronous CDMA System (동기 CDMA에서의 결정 궤환 다중 사용자 검출기)

  • 김재수;김병주;김창선;변건식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we develop a blind adaptive multiuser detector for synchronous CDMA with a noise-whitened filter. To Improve the symbol error probability performance, Decision-Feedback Blind Adaptive Multiuser Detector(DFBD) is proposed and compared with Blind Adaptive Multiuser Detector(BD). The proposed DFBD is slightly improved.

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Design of a 6-bit 500MS/s CMOS A/D Converter with Comparator-based Input Voltage Range Detection Circuit

  • Dae, Si;Yoon, Kwang Sub
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.706-711
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    • 2014
  • A low power 6-bit flash ADC that uses an input voltage range detection algorithm is described. An input voltage level detector circuit has been designed to overcome the disadvantages of the flash ADC which consume most of the dynamic power dissipation due to comparators array. In this work, four digital input voltage range detectors are employed and each input voltage range detector generates the specific clock signal only if the input voltage falls between two adjacent reference voltages applied to the detector. The specific clock signal generated by the detector is applied to turn the corresponding latched comparators on and the rest of the comparators off. This ADC consumes 68.82 mW with a single power supply of 1.2V and achieves 4.3 effective number of bits for input frequency up to 1 MHz at 500 MS/s. Therefore it results in 4.6 pJ/step of Figure of Merit (FoM). The chip is fabricated in 0.13-um CMOS process.

Decision-feedback Blind Adaptive Multiuser Detector For Synchronous CDMA System (CDMA를 위한 결정 궤환 블라인드 적응 다중 사용자 검출기)

  • 변건식;김성곤;김재수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.3B
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    • pp.220-225
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    • 2002
  • MUD(Multiuser detection) technology which locates desired signal and removes interference signal from multiple access signals increases system capacity and decreases multiple access effect. In this paper, we develop a blind adaptive multiuser detector for synchronous CDMA with a noise-whitened filter. To improve the symbol error probability performance, DFBD (Decision-Feedback Blind Adaptive Multiuser Detector) is proposed and compared with BD(Blind Adaptive Multiuser Detector). The proposed DFBD is slightly improved.

A K-Ray Image Reconstruction by the Direct Detection Method (직접검출방식(直接檢出方式)에 의한 X선영상(X線影像)의 재구성(再構成)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Kang, Hee-Doo
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, the rotating plate method extracting signal and reconstructing original image was proposed. The rotating methode has cell detector array each of which has used in the medical diagnosis X-ray photography. The major problem using the simple horizontal moving or non-moving methode is the size and number of detector cells which have the considerable affection on the sharpness and resolution of the reconstructed image. Secondary, the estimated pixel values of non-detected real points which are placed between detector cells will be the distorted pixels in the reconstructed image. Therefore, the proposed rotating plate method has the exact distribution on the uncertain pixels which were reconstructed by conventional methods to solve there problems. And then, the image using the rotated plate's cell out put signal was reconstructed on the computer simulation. The method will rotated the detector array plate to solve the reconstruction from the detector size and number of conventional methods. The result of simulation has estimated the original pixel position and 81 pixel/mm resolution which the reconsiderlation of the detector's moving orientation, the proposed method has 25 pixel/mm resolution. These results have been represented by 3-D computer graphics.

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Mixed LMSF Blind Multiuser Detector for DS-CDMA Systems (DS-CDMA 시스템을 위한 혼합 LMSF 블라인드 다중 사용자 검출)

  • Park, Sung-Wook;Park, Jong-Wook
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2006
  • Blind techniques without the help of training sequences are able to detect the information signal which has the minimal information of desired user. In this paper, we proposed the blind multiuser detector using the hybrid cost function to cancel the multiple user interference in direct sequence code division multiple access systems. The cost function of proposed blind multiuser detector is the hybrid type which joints both least mean square(LMS) algorithm and least mean fourth(LMF) algorithm. We evaluate the bit error rate(BER) performance of proposed blind multiuser detector under additive white Gaussian noise channel. Simulation results show that the proposed blind detector has an about 3dB of signal to noise ratio more than blind minimum output energy(MOE) multiuser detector under existing active user 20.

A Design of the RF Signal Detector for Mobile Communication (이동통신용 RF 신호 검파기 설계)

  • An Jeong-Sig;Kim Kye-Kook
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.9 no.4 s.32
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, designed a diode detector and a log chip detector for mobile communication, and its application is proposed by compared results. In practice, fabricated a diode detector have showed detection voltage of $0{\sim}0.7V$ to RF input power of $-40dBm{\sim}-10dBm$, therefore it has suitable characteristic for small variable signal detection. And a log chip detector have showed wide dynamic range of 65dB, and $1.5{\sim}4.5V$ detection voltage to RF input power of $-65dBm{\sim}0dBm$. therefore we have found that it suit peak power measurement because it had insensible output detection voltage.

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The Study of Fire Detector Circuit with Wireless Communication (무선통신기능을 갖는 화재감지기 회로에 대한 연구)

  • Baek, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Jang-Won
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2010
  • For the development of fire detector equipments that was fused independent type of fire detector and a wireless communication function, this paper adopted a signal processing method of an independent formation fire sensor by a ZigBee communication method, and it was designed that the combinations of fire detector and wireless communications network were enabled. When a fire occurred, output voltage of a fire detector was 0.4 V, the movement pulse width was $600{\mu}s$, and that was confirmed by an experiment. When it has lookout state, LED worked by 30 s cycle and working current is 0.12 mA. When a fire occurred, LED worked by 0.5 s cycle and working current was 7 mA, and through this experiment of power source, Chamber tester, smoke tester,IRED, LED lighting, the propriety of the method that we showed in this paper confirmed.

Reducing the Effects of Optical Noise in an Optical Wireless System Using a Fiber Coupler (무선광시스템에서 광섬유 커플러를 이용한 잡음광의 영향 감소)

  • Lee Seong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.5 s.96
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    • pp.494-500
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, optical noise is reduced by a differential detector with an optical fiber coupler in an optical wireless system. An $1\times2$ optical fiber coupler divides the received optical signal by 2 equally, and connects them to the two photodiodes in a differential detector. The output voltage variation due to the abrupt change of optical noise distribution in space disappears because the two photodiodes effectively detect the optical signal at the same point. The signal to noise ratio in a differential detector with a fiber coupler was 8 dB higher than in a single photodiode with an optical filter.