• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal Characteristic

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Development of Leak Detection System of Heat Exchanger using Acoustic Emission Technique (음향방출기법을 이용한 열교환기 누설 검출 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Min-Rae;Lee, Joon-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, acoustic omission technique(AE) has been applied to detect leak for heat exchanger by analyzing the characteristics of signal obtained from leak. It was confirmed that the characteristics of the signal generated by the turbulence of gas in the heat exchanger is narrow band signal having between 130-250KHz. Generally, the amplitude of leak signal is increased as the leak size increasing, but showed no significant change at frequency characteristic. Leak source location can be found by searching for the point of highest signal amplitude by comparing wi th several fired sensors.

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Flattening Techniques for Pitch Detection (피치 검출을 위한 스펙트럼 평탄화 기법)

  • 김종국;조왕래;배명진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.381-384
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    • 2002
  • In speech signal processing, it Is very important to detect the pitch exactly in speech recognition, synthesis and analysis. but, it is very difficult to pitch detection from speech signal because of formant and transition amplitude affect. therefore, in this paper, we proposed a pitch detection using the spectrum flattening techniques. Spectrum flattening is to eliminate the formant and transition amplitude affect. In time domain, positive center clipping is process in order to emphasize pitch period with a glottal component of removed vocal tract characteristic. And rough formant envelope is computed through peak-fitting spectrum of original speech signal in frequency domain. As a results, well get the flattened harmonics waveform with the algebra difference between spectrum of original speech signal and smoothed formant envelope. After all, we obtain residual signal which is removed vocal tract element The performance was compared with LPC and Cepstrum, ACF 0wing to this algorithm, we have obtained the pitch information improved the accuracy of pitch detection and gross error rate is reduced in voice speech region and in transition region of changing the phoneme.

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A Method for Fault detecting on Power Transmission Network by use of M-sequence Correlation

  • Nishiyama, Eiji;Kuwanami, Kenshi;Owaki, Kosuke
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2570-2575
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    • 2003
  • Monitoring a power transmission line is significant for power electric companies. In this paper, we propose a new method for detecting an fault point of power transmission line by use of M-sequence correlation technique. In this method, detecting signal is used as one or plural M-sequences ( same characteristic polynomial, including normal and reverse mark, synchronized ). In receiving point, we make same sequence with the input one and take crosscorrelation function between M-sequence and the received signal. We can see transfer fanctions of plural paths between inputs and a output taps separated from different of delay times on the crosscorrelation function, and from these transfer fanctions, so we compare them when fault occurred with in usual.

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Efficiency Comparison of Signal-to-Noise Ratios through Monte Carlo Simulations (몬테칼로 씨뮬레이션을 통한 SN비의 효율성비교)

  • Lim, Yong Bin;Lee, Youngjo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.28-42
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    • 1995
  • For quality improvement, Taguchi emphasizes the reduction of variation of the quality characteristic, Taguchi has used the signal-to-noise ratios for achieving minimum dispersion of the quality characteristic with its location adjusted to some desired target value ${\tau}$ Lim(1994) proposes a reasonable SN ratio based on a linking relationship of the variance and mean through simple data analysis technique. In this paper we investigate the efficiency of those two SN ratios and variance stabilizing transformations through Monte Carlo Simulations.

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A Study on the Vibration Reduction and Performance Improvement of the CD/DVD for the Vehicles (자동차용 CD/DVD 데크의 진동 저감 및 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Park Youngpil;Jung Duhan;Chung Jintai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.7 s.238
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    • pp.1035-1041
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    • 2005
  • Dynamic characteristics of CD/DVD deck fur vehicle are analyzed in this paper. Generally CD/DVD deck for vehicle is used from inferior environment with the vibration of the vehicle, shock of outside and so on. Therefore it must have the structure which is stabilized from the vibration to prevent read error. For this purpose, vibration characteristic of the deck for vehicle should be identified. To analyze characteristic of the deck system, we perform the signal analysis and modal testing using the EFT analyzer. Also we change the design factor degrading the performance of the deck system and verify the efficiency improvement using the acceleration measurement occurring to the sound discontinuation.

스토케스틱 방법에 의한 공작기계의 안정성 해석

  • Kim, Gwang-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.34-49
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    • 1984
  • The stability of machine tool systems is analyzed by considering the machining process as a stochastic process without decomposing into machine tool structural dynamics and cutting processes. In doing so the time series analysis technique developed by Wu and Pandit is applied systematically to the relative vibration between cutting tool and work- piece measured under actual working conditions. Various characteristic properties derived from the fitted ARMA(Autoregressive Moving Average) Models and those from raw data directly are investigated in relation with the system stability. Both damping ratio and absolute value of the characteristic roots of the AR part of the most significant dynamic mode are preferred as stability indicating factors to the other pro-perties such as theoretical variance .gamma. (o) or absolute power of the most dominant dynamic mode. Maximum aplitude during a certain interval and variance estimated from raw data are shown to be very sensi- tive to the type of the signal and the location of measurement point although they can be obtained rather easily. The relative vibration signal is also analyzed by FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) Analyzer for the purpose of comparison with the spectrums derived from the fitted ARMA models.

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A measurement of signal transmission parameters in human muscle (인체 근육에 있어서 신호 전송계수의 계측)

  • Lee, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Seung-Ju;Kim, Ki-Young;Yoon, Chae-Hyun;Yoon, Yang-Woung;Park, Hyung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2699-2701
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    • 2002
  • In this study, a system for measurement of impedance (transmission parameter) on the human muscle was constructed. The system composed of the stimulating part for input with milli-voltage and the measuring part for measurement of transmission voltage in human muscle. As a result of this experiment, the frequency characteristic of each subject represent that the transmission voltage goes up in spite of a constant input voltage according to frequency (1Hz -50kHz) increment. Namely, the amplitude of input signal was not reflected but frequency was reflected on the measured results. This result be estimated that the proposed system is able to measure passive electrical characteristic of human body.

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Optimized Optomechanical Anti-Aliasing Filter for Digital Camera Photography

  • Lee, Sang Won;Chang, Ryungkee;Moon, Sucbei
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.456-466
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    • 2015
  • We investigated an anti-aliasing (AA) filter for digital camera photography by which the excessively high-frequency components of the image signal are suppressed to avoid the aliasing effect. Our optomechanical AA filter was implemented by applying rapid relative motions to the imaging sensor. By the engineered motion blur of the mechanical dithers, the effective point-spread function (PSF) of the imaging system could be tailored to reject the unwanted high-frequency components of the image. For optimal operations, we developed a spiral filter motion protocol that could produce a Gaussian-like PSF. We experimentally demonstrated that our AA filter provides an improved filtering characteristic with a better compromise of the rejection performance and the signal loss. We also found that the pass band characteristic can be enhanced further by a color-differential acquisition mode. Our filter scheme provides a useful method of digital photography for low-error image measurements as well as for ordinary photographic applications where annoying $moir{\acute{e}}$ patterns must be suppressed efficiently.

Neuropsychology of Attention (주의력의 신경심리학)

  • Kim, Chang-Yoon;Kim, Seong-Yoon
    • Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 1999
  • "Attention" is not defined sufficiently. This term incorporates several dimensions or complex information processes such as alertness, spatial distribution, focused attention, sustained attention, divided attention and supervisory attentional control. In practice, however, various aspects of attention cannot be assessed separately with a single test. Moreover, a particular test is never assessing attention only, because the several intervening variables may influence the attentional component. Therefore, one can only assess a certain aspect of human behavior with special interest for its attentional component. This paper attempted to clarify various concepts of attention, reviewed signal detection theories with receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curves, and listed practical methods for assessment of attention.

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Characteristic Analysis of Series Resonant High Frequency Inverter with Separated Capacitor (커패시터 분할형을 갖는 직렬공진 고주파 인버터의 특성해석)

  • Lee, Bong-Seob;Oh, Seung-Hoon;Jung, Do-Young;Lee, Sang-Ho;Ko, Seo-Yeong;Oh, Hong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1224-1226
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, load paralleled type FB series resonant inverter of a new novel type is proposed. In the output control method, phase-shift driving signal control method with CVCF introduces. Also by driving signal patterns, the operation principle of the proposed circuit in detail is described and its characteristics are compared on separated ratio(n). According to each the mode in order to the analysis and characteristic evaluation of the circuit state equations are derived and presented using normalized parameter. To verify the theoretical analysis result, experimental results are provided.

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