• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제9권7호
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• pp.835-840
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• 2014

본 논문은 선거방송에 참여한 토론자가 제한시간 확인을 위해 디지털 초시계를 빈번하게 곁눈질로 인하여 발생하는 토론자와 촬영 중인 디지털 방송 카메라와의 시각 불일치에 대한 시각편차에 대하여 해석하였다. 스튜디오와 같은 소규모 토론회에서는 토론 참여자와 온에어 방송카메라와의 시각 일치는 비교적 안정적이다. 그러나 공개토론이나 토론 참여자가 다수인 경우 중앙에 설치된 대형 LCD 모니터 초시계를 지속적으로 곁눈질함으로 발생하는 시각의 편차가 심각하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 토론자 인원수, 데스크의 길이, 디지털 초시계와의 거리, 방송 카메라와의 거리와 높이에 따른 시각편차의 해석방법에 관하여 논한다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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• pp.125-130
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• 1991

This paper presents a tracking filter using pseudomeasurements in an estimated line-of-sight Cartesian coordinate system(ELCCS) whose x-axis is on the line-of-sight to an estimated target position. A target dynamics model and a measurement equation in the ELCCS are derived first and then a tracking filter in the ELCCS named moving coordinate tracking filter(MCTF) is proposed. It is shown that this MCTF is equivalent to a Kalman filter in the inertial Cartesian coordinate system which is widely used in the target tracking system. By approximating the MCTF for a pseudomeasurement noise and an error covariance matrix in the ELCCS, decoupling of three axes can be achieved. In this case, named decoupled moving coordinate tracking filter(DMCTF), computation time can be drastically reduced by utilizing its parallel structure. Finally, the stochastic properties of the MCTF and DMCTF are presented. Especially, a sufficient condition of nondestabilizing deviation for the DMCTF is proposed. The performance of the MCTF and DMCTF are compared with a conventional Kalman tracking filter.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.47-51
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• 1978

In order to improve the hitting rate in the shot of rifles, it is required that the analysis of exterior ballistics and the line of sight. One of the important factors influenced a marksman using a rifle obtained the zero-setting of a rifle at the horizontal range, is the deviation of the impact point from the aiming point when the shooting is performed in an inclined ranges. The deviation usually cccurs from the reaction force along the bore line, the characteristics of exterior ballistics, and the error of a shooting range judgement by the inclined range. This study is concerned with the problem of the vertical difference between the impact and aiming point in the inclined shooting ranges. The computing method to find the vertical difference is represented. This method is applied for and experimental rifle in three cases, (1) hofizontal shooting ranges, (2) upper inclined shooting ranges, and (3) lower inclined shooting ranges.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2012

Based on the Zigbee-based wireless sensor network, I suggest the way to reduce errors between the short distance, improving the accuracy of the presumed distance by revising the deviation of RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indication) values is to estimate the distance using only the RF signal power without the additional hardware. In general, the graph measured by RSSI values shows the proximity values which are ideally reduced in proportion to the distance under the free outdoor space in which LOS(Line-Of-Sight) is guaranteed. However, if the result of the received RSSI values are each substituted to the formula, it can produce a larger margin of error and less accurate measurement since it is based upon the premise that this free space is not affected by reflected waves or obstacles caused by the ground and electronic jamming engendered by the environment. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to reduce the margin of errors between the distances and to measure the proximity values with the ideal type of graph by suggesting the way to revise the received RSSI values in the light of these reflected waves or obstacles and the electronic jamming. In conclusion, this study proves that errors are reduced by comparing the proposed deviation correction method to the revised RSSI value.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.127-133
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• 1998

This research intends to gain the sight for the qualitative characteristics of precision cutting by using the CNC lathe with a mono-crystal diamond(MCD) and a poly-crystal diamond(PCD) tool on the cutting distance. In case of an MCD tool, as the cutting distance increases, the surface roughness becomes worse and the standard deviation of surface roughness is small. In case of a PCD tool, as the cutting distance increases, the surface roughness becomes stable with a large standard deviation. The cutting force ratio(Ft/Fn) decreases as the nose radius increases and the decreasing ratio becomes larger for small nose radius.

• 천문학회보
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.68.4-68.4
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• 2019

In this poster, we present a relation between the Galactic foregrounds and Galactic latitude to study the structure of the Galactic foregrounds. We propose that the standard deviation of observed values along a line of sight with Galactic latitude b ('σ_l.o.s') is inversely proportional to ${\sqrt{sin{\mid}b{\mid}}}$. To confirm this, we use synchrotron intensity data from the Planck archive and rotation measure (RM) data from the NVSS. We divided the sphere of the Galactic coordinate into bins with a constant surface area and calculated the average of standard deviation along Galactic latitude ('σ_lat'). We compared σ_lat ${\sqrt{sin{\mid}b{\mid}}}$ with σ_lat along Galactic latitude and found that σ_lat ${\sqrt{sin{\mid}b{\mid}}}$ is the most constant. These results support that the relation is reasonable.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제9권9호
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• pp.1043-1049
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• 2014

본 논문은 원격제어 기능의 디지털 LCD 초시계를 설계하고 구현한다. LCD 초시계와 중앙제어기는 ATMEL의 대표적인 AVR계열 중에서 ATmega8 프로세서를 이용하며 8MHz의 크리스털 발진기의 클록 신호를 바탕으로 구현하였고, 기본 통신모듈은 ZBS-100으로 2.4GHz의 ISM 주파수대역을 이용하였다. 제안한 원격제어 초시계는 세 가지 문제를 해결할 수 있다. 첫째, 중앙에 설치된 대형 LCD 초시계 모니터 주시에 따른 토론자와 방송카메라 간의 시각 편차를 해결할 수 있다. 둘째, 카메라 교차 촬영방식의 번거로움을 피할 수 있으며, 셋째, 공개방송에서 방송카메라의 좌우이동 동작에 따른 시청자의 시야방해를 최소화할 수 있다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.265-277
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 실내에서의 다중경로파에 의한 페이딩 경감 효과 및 고속전송의 가능성을 조사하기 위해 LOS(Line-of-Sight)영역에서 주파수소인법에 의한 광대역 신호를 측정 해석하였다. 측정에는 수직편파, 수평편파 및 원형편파의 무지향성 안테나를 사용하여 각각의 페이딩 정감효과와 광대역 신호에 대한 대역내 진폭편차특성을 비교 검토하였다. 그 결과 가시거리환경에서 원영편파틀 사용하면 기수회 반사에 의한 다중경로파를 억제 수신할 수가 있어서, 주파수 대역내의 광대역의 진폭 변동특성을 크게 개선할 수 있음올 알게 되었디. 또한 다이버 시티 방식은 송신측에 원형편파를, 수신측에는 수식 및 수평편파 안테나를 설치하여 편파다이버시티 수선을 행하는 것이 가장 효과적인 방법임을 알 수 있었다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.97-109
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• 2002

This study was conducted to understand the degree and contents of stress which the mothers of high-risk infants can be experienced from the hospitalization of ICU for their new borns, and thus to offer the basic program to he nursing intervention program for these. Subjects were the 171 mother of hospitalized newborn in NICU of 1 University Hospital in Busan from June, 20, 2001 to September, 15, 2001, who agreed to take part in this study. The instruments used in this study were Parental Stressor Scale:NICU(PSS:NICU) developed by Miles et al. The questionnaire has 4 dimensions and 45 items ; sight and sounds of NICU(5 items), babies' appearance and behavior nursing intervention(19 items), parental role alteration and relationship with their baby(10 items), health team communication(11 items). The data was analysed as average, frequency, Standard Deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient by use of SPSS/PC+. The results of this study are as follows ; 1. The total perceived stress level score of mothers of high-risk infants was slightly high(3.44±0.71). The highest scored dimension was 'appearance and behavior of the baby'(4.06±0.80), and next were 'relationship with their baby and parental role change'(3.55±0.98), 'sight and sounds of NICU'(3.22±1.01), 'communication with health team'(2.93±0.91). 2. The total perceived stress level score was significantly correlated with birth weight (F=2.35, p<.05). 3. In sight and sounds of NICU, the perceived stress level score was significantly correlated with nursing in the incubator(t=2.28, p<.05) and birth weight(t=2.26, p<.05). In summary, information about physical environment of NICU, birth weight and nursing in the incubator must be included in nursing intervention program of mother's of high-risk infants in reducing the patents stress level. And, it is suggested that there need to find the coping mechanism of mother of high-risk infants.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.545-551
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 WCDMA 기지국에서 방사되는 유효 등방성 복사 전력(EIRP)을 가시선 환경에서 pilot 채널을 이용하여 측정하는 방법을 기술하였다. 특히, 국내 기지국 검사에 적용될 수 있도록 실제 운용 중인 기지국을 대상으로 측정하였다. 측정된 결과와 Friis 전송 공식에 의해 추정된 EIRP 예측값과 송신 안테나 정보를 이용한 EIRP 계산값을 비교한 결과, -2 dB의 편차를 갖는 결과를 얻었다. 이러한 -2 dB 편차는 실험용 기지국 안테나로 확인한 결과, 편파 부정합에 의한 것으로 판별되어 제거할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 본 측정 방법을 활용하면 WCDMA 기지국 검사 시 기존의 공중선 전력으로 검사하는 방법 이외에 EIRP를 직접 측정하여 검사할 수 있다.