• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shut Down system

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A Novel Method for Anti-Islanding Using Reactive Power (무효전력 제어를 이용한 새로운 독립운전 방지 기법)

  • Choi, Bong-Joo;Jeong, Jin-Beom;Kim, Hee-Jun;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Lee, Ju;Ahn, Kang-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2004
  • An islanding occurs when the utility grid is removed but distributed sources continuo to operate and provide power to local loads and grid. This can cause a significant risk to safety and equipment. This report present a novel anti-islanding method to prevent an islanding phenomenon. The proposed method changes the reactive power of the load. Therefore the phase difference between output voltage and current is periodically changed within decided value. When the utility-grid is removed, the frequency of output voltage and current will increase or decrease. And the proposed system will detect the change of frequency and shut down the distributed source. While the conventional methods have some difficulties in detecting particular islanding condition such as a small change in loading, the proposed method can detect most conditions. The performance was verified through experiments.

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CAN-based fault diagnostic system for rotating machine using DPCM algorithm (DPCM 기법을 이용한 CAN기반의 회전설비 고장진단 시스템)

  • Kim, Seung-Young;Kim, Su-Jin;Kim, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1636_1637
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    • 2009
  • 회전기기는 산업설비에서 가장 큰 비중을 차지하는 장치로써 고장발생 시 전체 시스템의 shut-down에 의한 많은 경제적인 손실을 가져오게 된다. 회전기기의 고장은 노화에 의해서도 발생될 수 있지만 베어링 파손이나 축 불일치, 고정 불량등과 같이 다른 원인에 의해서도 발생될 수 있기 때문에 안정적인 설비의 운영을 위해서는 고장진단을 통한 지속적인 관리가 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 회전기기의 지속적인 모니터링 및 고장분석에 사용될 수 있는 DPCM 기법(압축전송기법)을 이용한 CAN 기반의 회전설비 고장진단 시스템을 제안하며 제안된 시스템의 성능검토를 위해 실제 제작된 test-bed 환경에서의 실험을 진행하였다.

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A Study on Fault Detection of Induction Motor Using Current Signal Analysis (전류신호 해석에 의한 유도전동기 결함추출 연구)

  • Han, Sang-Bo;Hwang, Don-Ha;Kang, Dong-Sik;Son, Jong-Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.274-279
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    • 2007
  • The fault identification of electrical rotating machinery have been special interests due to one of important elements in the industrial production line. It is directly related with products quality and production costs. The sudden breakdown of a motor will affect to the shut down of the whole processes. Therefore, rotating machines are required to a periodic diagnosis and maintenance for improving its reliability and increasing their lifetime. The objective of this work is to develop the diagnosis system with current signals for the effective identification of healthy and faulty motors using the developed diagnosis algorithm, which consists of the feature calculation, feature extraction, and feature classification procedures.

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A Study on the Dynamic Characteristics of Turbine due to the Stiffness of Bearing-Pedestal (베어링-지지구조물의 영향에 따른 터빈의 동특성 변화)

  • Kim, Hee-Soo;Bae, Yong-Chae;Kim, Yeon-Whan;Lee, Hyun;Kim, Sung-Hwi;Lee, Young-Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1871-1874
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    • 2000
  • It is impossible to predict accurately the dynamic behavior of turbine-generator system because bearing, and rotor characteristics are nonlinear and different from temperature, load, operation speed and bearing lubricant oil property. Especially, the characteristics of turbine hoods affect much the entire vibration characteristics of turbine. As the dynamic stiffness of turbine hoods are changed, the critical speeds of rotor are shifted. In this paper, the vibration behavior of turbine-generator is analyzed by using component mode synthesis and the critical speeds measured during shut-down are compared with the analytic results. It is confirmed that the 1st natural frequency and the mode shape are well in agreement with actual measured data.

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A Study on the Mechanical Properties of Nuclear Fuel Cladding Materials (원자로용 핵연료 피복재의 인장특성에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Bong-Kook;Song, Chun-Ho;Seok, Chang-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2003
  • The fuel of light water reactor is used for several years under high temperature and pressure, so it needs to be clad with high corrosion resistance material. The cladding materials must have the characteristics of low absorption of a neutron and high corrosion resistance. Zircaloy-2 in Boiling Water Reactor, Zircaloy-4 in Pressurized Water Reactor have been used as cladding materials and Zirlo has been developed as the material for preventing the corrosion. If the fracture of the cladding tube occurs during operation, it will cause the economic loss to shut down and replace the system. So it is needed to evaluate the integrity of the cladding materials. In this paper, the tensile characteristics of the cladding materials were investigated for the basic research of fracture characteristics. Also the residual stress was analyzed to compare the tube type(original type) specimen and the flattened type specimen.

Study on the Diversity of Power supply to Safety related Bus in Korean Next Gener (차세대원전 안전등급모선의 전원공급 다중성 연구)

  • Yun, Jung-Hyun;Chi, Mun-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1170-1172
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    • 1998
  • The electrical power of nuclear power plant consists of Safety related power systems and Non-Safety related power systems. The safety related power systems are designed to have sufficient capacity to safely shut down the unit and to mitigate the effects of an accident assuming loss of off-site power. This paper presents the operation scheme of the safety related power system for several plant conditions in Korean Next Generation Reactor and reviews the diversity of power supply to the safety related bus.

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A Phenomenological Review on the Damage of Hot Gas Parts caused by Explosion of Gas Turbine Cooling System (가스터빈 내부 냉각계통 발화에 의한 고온부품 손상의 현상학적 고찰)

  • Yu, Won-Ju;Lee, Seong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2010
  • Gas turbines for power generating operate in a very high temperature condition and use natural gas for fuel. For this reason, many cases of damage happen at hot gas parts which are severely affected by high temperature gas and many cases of explosion occur by fuel gas. So a lot of efforts should be made to prevent hot gas parts damage and gas explosion accidents. Though there are many damage cases and explosion accidents, it is very difficult to find out the root causes of hot gas parts damage caused by gas explosion due to gas leakage in the heat exchanger for air cooling and gas heating. To prevent gas turbine from damage caused by gas explosion, removal of leakage gas from gas turbine is inevitably required before firing the gas turbine and installing alarm systems is also required for detecting gas leakage at stop valve to turbine while shut down.

A Study on the Reliability Evaluation of Start-up Power Supply in Fossil Power Plant by Minimal Cut-Set Method (최소 컷셋법에 의한 화력발전소 기동전원의 신뢰도 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, Gyu-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.358-364
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    • 1999
  • The auxiliary transformers or start-up/stand-by transformer(s) are installed against the start-up and shut-down of generator and emergency status in fossil power plant. The on-site power supply configuration using these transformers must be determined, considering configuration requirements, site characteristics, reliability and availability severely because it is remarkably important for safety and ecfonomy of plant. The auxiliary or start-up/stand-by power supply configuration has been determined considering only safety requirements and construction cost until now in Korea. This paper presents general theorems for the reliability estimation and proposes 2-unit based 4 alternatives for the start-up power supply stystem of 500㎿ standardized fossil power plant. The reliability and unavailability of equipment, system and configuration are determined using minimal cut-set methodology. The optimized plan of 4 alternatives is determined based on this ultimate reliability and unavailability.

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Study for Synthetic Oil Performance Test Comparing with Mineral Gear oil in an Agitator Gear Box:Power consumption, Temperature, Oil & parts life for the Heavy load gear box in the Phosphoric Acid Plant (뉴스초점 - 광유와 합성유의 에너지 소비량, 온도변화 등의 성능시험 비교 고찰)

  • Lee, Jae Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2012
  • Namhae chemical is one of the largest fertilizer manufacturing company in Korea which company has operating 4 unit agitator gear boxes and producing variety kinds of fertilizer production. The gearbox operating temperature of agitator is approximated in $55^{\circ}C{\sim}90^{\circ}C$ and required to keep operating continuous without stopping. The system required high performance oil and longer oil drain interval as limited workforce in maintenance team. It was lubricated by mineral gear oil of ISO VG 320 and also need to change to new oil frequently. Namhae Chemical would expect to keep stable operating condition without shut down and consider, lower cost of operation and equipment protection.

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Analysis on the Characteristics of the Precedents for Industrial/Technological Cultural Properties of the Hansa Coking Plant (독일 산업·기술문화재 한자 코크스 제조소 재생사례 분석)

  • Kim, Hong-Gi;Park, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2016
  • The Industrial/Technological Cultural Properties are being protected, the rest facing with demolition and damages. In order to better cope with such situation, Korea has officially introduced the Registered Cultural Properties System since 2001 and began acknowledging the historical values of industrial buildings as modern cultural properties. In the Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany, there are approximately 3,500 industrial buildings under the cultural asset protection and management not only in the Ruhr-region but also state-wide. Among these, this case study focuses on the Hansa Coking Plant, a large-scale Revitalization project to rehabilitate the old industrial complexes and facility buildings that have been shut down on December 15, 1992. Purpose of this study is to analyze main project plans of each facility in the Hansa Coking Plant and to bring out the main features of the plans, so that they can be utilized to find suggestions for Industrial/Technological Cultural Properties Revitalization in Korea.